Git

git init  

git status //查看状态
git diff //比较差异

git log //查看提交的记录
git reflog //查看命令操作的记录
git reset --hard HEAD//回退到Head的工作区

git reset HEAD file

git rm read.txt

git checkout -- read.txt //从版本库中恢复

git remote  add origin 仓库地址
git remote -v 查看远程仓库
git push -u origin master //将本地master和orgin分支关联。
git clone 仓库地址 //clone 一个远程仓库到本地
git checkout -b branch-name origin/branch-name，//本地和远程分支的名称最好一致
git branch --set-upstream branch-name origin/branch-name //建立本地分支和远程分支的关联，
git pull  orgin master //从远程分支抓取

git branch dev //创建分支
git checkout dev //切换分支
git branch  //命令会列出所有分支
git checkout -b dev //创建并切换到dev分支

git checkout master 
git merge dev

git branch -d dev
git branch -D <name> //强行删除

git stash //保存工作区

git stash list //查看保存的工作区
git stash pop
git stash apply //恢复保存的工作区
git stach drop //删除保存的工作区

git tag v1.0 //打标签
git tag  // 列出所有的标签
git tag commit_id //给特定的commit_id打标签
git tag -a v1.0 -m "tag1" //打带说明的标签

git tag -d v1.0

git push orgin v1.0
git push origin --tags// 推送所有的标签到远程分支
git push origin :refs/tags/v0.9 //删除远程分支的标签

git config --global user.name "John Doe"
git config --global user.email johndoe@example.com

git config --global alias.co checkout
git config --global alias.ci commit
git config --global alias.br branch
git config --global alias.unstage 'reset HEAD'
git config --global alias.last 'log -1'
git config --global alias.lg "log --color --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit"

[core]
    repositoryformatversion = 0
    filemode = true
    bare = false
    logallrefupdates = true
    ignorecase = true
    precomposeunicode = true
[remote "origin"]
    url = git@github.com:xianyunyh/PHP-Interview
    fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[branch "master"]
    remote = origin
    merge = refs/heads/master
[alias]
    last = log -1

[alias]
    co = checkout
    ci = commit
    br = branch
    st = status
[user]
    name = Your Name
    email = your@email.com