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README
Apache-2.0

欢迎查阅Selenium(Web自动化测试框架体系)


Selenium

Selenium是一个用于Web应用程序的自动化测试工具,直接运行在浏览器中,就像真正的用户在操作一样
    •  支持的浏览器包括IE、Mozilla Firefox、Google Chrome等
    •  支持多种语言,如Java、C#、Python、Ruby、PHP等
    •  跨平台,如Windows、Linux、iOS、Andriod等
    •  开源免费

框架介绍

Java + Selenium + Maven + TestNG + JDBC + Xml + Git + +Ant + Jenkins 
    •  使用Java作为项目编程语言
    •  使用Selenium作为Web项目底层服务驱动框架
    •  使用Maven作为项目类型,方便管理架包
    •  使用TestNG作为项目运行框架,方便执行测试用例,生成测试报告
    •  使用JDBC作为数据库管理工具,方便连接数据库,执行SQL
    •  使用Xml作为用例管理工具,方便编写测试用例,维护测试脚本
    •  使用Git作为仓库管理工具,方便管理项目代码
    •  使用Ant作为Java的build打包工具,方便项目代码打包
    •  使用Jenkins作为自动化持续集成平台,方便自动编译,自动打包,自动运行测试脚本,邮件发送测试报告

主要功能

1.  实现了基于Selenium,WebDriver等常用操作方法的二次封装,包括(滑动,点击,输入,元素定位)等,使用起来更简便
2.  实现了基于Windows操作系统的cmd常用DOS命令的快速调用
3.  实现了基于Windows操作系统等键盘按键功能的调用,可模拟实际的键盘操作
4.  实现了基于Selenium的断言功能,检查点失败自动截图保存,可在测试报告中查看,一个检查点失败不影响后续用例执行
5.  实现了基于Xml文件内容的基本解析,包括(Unit,Case,Step)等,基本内容符合测试用例编写步骤,编写测试用例脚本更简单
6.  实现的基于Oracle,MySql等常用数据库SQL操作,包含(Insert into,Delete,Update,Query)和执行"存储过程"操作等
7.  实现了基于Oracle,MySql等常用数据库数据检查功能,获取数据库字段值,保存到本地缓存,然后进行比对效验,需使用正则表达式
8.  实现了快速获取界面信息数据到本地缓存功能,获取当前界面上的数据,保存到本地缓存,可用作测试用例参数使用,需使用正则表达式
9.  实现了常用API接口请求操作,包含(POST,GET)等,可直接在测试脚本中调用,只需传递对应参数即可,满足多种测试需求
10. 实现了基于ExtentReports,TestNG生成的测试报告二次美化功能,界面更美观,内容清晰

环境配置

  1. JDK1.7以上
  2. Eclipse/IDEA
  3. Selenium
  4. Mozilla Firefox
  5. Google Chrome
  6. Geckodriver
  7. ChromeDriver
  8. Maven
  9. Git
  10. Ant
  11. Jenkins

注意事项

  • 工程项目编码需要设置成UTF-8,否则会出现中文乱码情况

一、创建测试对象类,例如【Ankki_Dmp_A001_User_Login_Process.java】

package TestCases;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import com.sakura.dmp.base.TestUnit;
import com.sakura.dmp.service.RunUnitService;
import com.sakura.dmp.service.WebXmlParseService;

public class Ankki_Dmp_A001_User_Login_Process {

    Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Ankki_Dmp_A002_User_Login_Process.class);
    private static RunUnitService runService;

    @Parameters({"browser","profile"})
    @BeforeTest
    private void stup(String BrowserName,Boolean profile) throws Exception{
	    TestUnit testunit = WebXmlParseService.parse(BrowserName,profile,""+ this.getClass().getSimpleName() +".xml");
	    runService = new RunUnitService(testunit);
    }

    @Test
    public void Precondition() throws Exception{
	    runService.runCase(Thread.currentThread() .getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName());
    }

    @Test
    public void AAS_DM_001() throws Exception{
	    runService.runCase(Thread.currentThread() .getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName());
    }

    @Test
    public void AAS_DM_002() throws Exception{
	    runService.runCase(Thread.currentThread() .getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName());
    }

    @AfterTest
    public void TearDown(){
	    runService.setUnit();
	    runService.closeBrowser();
    }
}

二、创建测试脚本用例,例如【Ankki_Dmp_A001_User_Login_Process.xml】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>
<unit id="Ankki_Dmp_A001_User_Login_Process" name="数据脱敏系统 - 【系统操作员】用户名密码登录流程">

<case
    id="AAS_DM_001"
    name="验证在浏览器中,输入数据库脱敏系统域名后,可以正常访问,并进入登录页面">
    <step action="web-geturl" value="https://172.19.2.35:8543/login" name="访问数据库脱敏系统网站"/>
    <step action="web-check" locator="xpath=(//button[contains(text(),'登录')])[1]" expect="登录" message="访问失败(实际结果和预期结果不一致)" skip="true" name="验证在浏览器中,输入数据库脱敏系统域名后,可以正常访问,并进入登录页面"/>
</case>

<case
    id="AAS_DM_002"
    name="验证在登录界面,输入正确的【系统操作员】用户名和密码,点击登录按钮后,可以正常登录成功,并进入【数据源配置】界面(系统管理员已上传软件使用许可证)">
    <step action="web-input" locator="xpath=(//input[@placeholder='用户名'])[1]" value="secadmin" name="输入正确的【系统操作员】用户名"/>
    <step action="web-input" locator="xpath=(//input[@placeholder='密码'])[1]" value="3edc$RFV" name="输入正确的【系统操作员】密码"/>
    <step action="web-click" locator="xpath=(//button[contains(text(),'登录')])[1]" name="点击登录按钮"/>
    <step action="wait-forced" value="2000" name="强制等待2秒"/>
    <step action="web-check" locator="xpath=(//span[@class='layout-text second-layout-text'][contains(text(),'数据源配置')])[1]" expect="数据源配置" message="登录失败,未进入软件使用许可证授权页面(实际结果和预期结果不一致)"  name="验证在登录界面,输入正确的用户名和密码,点击登录按钮后,可以正常登录成功,并进入软件使用许可证授权页面(第一次登录系统,未上传软件使用许可证)"/>
</case>
   <unit>到</unit>之间的内容为测试脚本集合,相当与测试用例集合,搭配测试类使用(SearchProcess.java)
   <case>到</case>之间的内容为单个测试脚本,相当与单个测试用例,id对应测试用例中的序号,name对应测试用例中的标题,注意这里的id需要和测试类(WeChatLogin.java)中的一致
   <step>到</step>之间的内容为测试脚本步骤,相当与测试用例操作步骤,action=要执行的操作,locator=元素的坐标属性及值,value=需要传递的参数,name=该步骤的备注,会打印到控制台,expect=预期结果,message=测试执行失败的提示信息,会展示到测试报告中,caseid=测试用例失败截图的名称,一般和Caseid一致,表示是该用例的截图

三、浏览器服务配置

/**
 * <br>火狐浏览器配置</br>
 *
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static void AppointFirefoxDriver() throws Exception {
      File file = new File(ConfigUtil.getProperty("webdriver.profile", Constants.CONFIG_COMMON));
      FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile(file);        
      driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
      driver .manage().window().maximize();//全屏
}

/**
 * <br>谷歌浏览器配置</br>
 *
 * @throws Exception
 */
public static void ChromeDriver(){
      System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", ConfigUtil.getProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", Constants.CONFIG_COMMON)); 
      driver = new ChromeDriver();
      driver .manage().window().maximize();//全屏
}

# 火狐浏览器
webdriver.firefox.bin=C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe

# 火狐浏览器配置文件
webdriver.profile=C:\\Users\\King-liu\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\Firefox\\Profiles\\f7ps027y.default

# 谷歌浏览器驱动
webdriver.chrome.driver=C:\\Users\\King-liu\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chromedriver.exe
  • 测试执行时需要在common.properties文件中,指定浏览器和浏览器配置文件,当前为火狐浏览器安装路径,和火狐浏览器配置文件路径

四、执行用例

  • 编写完对应测试用例类【GiteeLogin.java】,和测试脚本【GiteeLogin.xml】后,在IDE集成开发环境下选择GiteeLogin.java右键使用TestNG运行即可

五、测试报告

  • 测试报告分为两种,一种是TestNG自带的TestngReport测试报告,另外一种则是调用ExtentReports生成的报告,第二种更加美观

TestngReport

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<suite name="数据脱敏系统 AAS DM v3.0 WEB UI自动化测试报告" parallel="false" configfailurepolicy ="continue">
    <test name="1.【系统操作员】用户名密码登录流程" junit="false" verbose="3" parallel="false" thread-count="50" annotations="javadoc" time-out="60000" enabled="true" skipfailedinvocationcounts="true" preserve-order="true" allow-return-values="true">
        <parameter name="browser" value="chrome" />
        <parameter name="profile" value="false" />
        <classes>
            <class name="TestCases.Ankki_Dmp_A001_User_Login_Process"/>
                <methods>
                    <include name="AAS_DM_001" />
                    <include name="AAS_DM_002" />
                    <exclude name="" />
                </methods>
        </classes>
    </test>  
<!-- 调用的监听 -->    
    <listeners>
        <listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter" />
        <listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.JUnitXMLReporter" />
    </listeners>      
</suite>


ExtentReports

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<suite name="Suite" verbose="1" preserve-order="true" parallel="false">
    <suite-files>
        <suite-file path="TestngReport.xml"></suite-file>
    </suite-files>
    <listeners>
        <listener class-name="com.sakura.dmp.service.ExtentReportGenerateService"></listener>
    </listeners> 
    <!-- C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts文件末尾添加: 212.102.50.49 cdn.rawgit.com -->
</suite>
  • 第二种测试报告,需要翻墙才能正常显示,否则页面显示乱码,因为是国外的东西
  • 或者在C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc hosts文件末尾添加212.102.50.49 cdn.rawgit.com

六、Jnekins持续集成:


七、感谢

非常感谢您花费时间阅读,祝您在这里记录、阅读、分享愉快! 欢迎留言评论,有问题也可以联系我或者加群交流....

作者:@刘智King
QQ:1306086303
Email:liuzhi@ankki.com

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简介

🔥Sakura Selenium🔥是一个基于Selenium改造过后的新一代Web自动化测试框架,主要用于Web应用程序的自动化测试,支持Edge、Firefox、Chrome等多个浏览器,开箱即可使用。 展开 收起
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