# tamper **Repository Path**: alibaba/tamper ## Basic Information - **Project Name**: tamper - **Description**: A Java Bean to Java Bean mapper that recursively copies data from one object to another - **Primary Language**: Unknown - **License**: Apache-2.0 - **Default Branch**: master - **Homepage**: None - **GVP Project**: No ## Statistics - **Stars**: 0 - **Forks**: 0 - **Created**: 2024-10-31 - **Last Updated**: 2026-10-09 ## Categories & Tags **Categories**: Uncategorized **Tags**: None ## README ## Introduction tamper是一款处理bean/map进行属性复制映射的工具，支持递归，集合等深度映射. ## Why need tamper 这里列觉了几种需要使用tamper的场景： * model 和 DO的转化 (DO = Data Object , 数据库对象的设计是一种大宽表的设计，domain/model的设计，会有层次结构&具体)。 比如表设计存储会采用json存储动态数据，而在model中会是具体的属性 * model 和 VO的转化 (VO = View Object , 公司的产品detail页面，涉及了后端n多个domain/model的组合展示，这时候会进行包装成VO，包装一些页面组装逻辑) * model 和 DTO的转化 (DTO = Data Transfer Object ，公司子系统比较多，系统之间会有比较多的rpc等remote调用) * form -> bean的转化 (现在流行的几个MVC框架，都已经开始支持view层的参数注入，比如@Paramter(name="field")String , @Form("name=xx")Bean)。 提交的form表单数据，基本都是以map+list为主，就会涉及一个mapping ## Why tamper * 解决BeanUtils, BeanCopier?使用上的局限，只能针对同名属性的拷贝 * 相比于BeanUtils，性能提升是它的优势 * 相比于BeanCopier，类型之间的convertor是它的优势 * 支持插件方式的扩展，自身框架的设计也是基于插件扩展。 ### 目前的插件支持： * default value支持 * convetor转换 * script脚本支持 (EL表达式处理) * bean creator(嵌套对象自动创建) ## Maven repository 
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.alibaba.tamper</groupId>
   <artifactId>tamper</artifactId>
   <version>1.0.3</version>
</dependency>
## FAQ 1.How to import to eclipse by maven? mvn eclipse:eclipse 2.How to build project by maven? mvn clean package 3.How to run testcase by maven? mvn test

Example1：

自定义映射规则，处理bean/map <-> bean/map

Step 1 (define mapping config)

bean-mappings xmlns="https://github.com/alibaba/tamper/schema/mapping" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="https://github.com/alibaba/tamper/schema/mapping https://raw.github.com/alibaba/tamper/master/src/main/resources/META-INF/mapping.xsd">
        <!--  (bean-bean) mapping 测试 -->
        <bean-mapping batch="true" srcClass="com.agapple.mapping.object.SrcMappingObject" targetClass="com.agapple.mapping.object.TargetMappingObject" reversable="true">
            <field-mapping srcName="intValue" targetName="intValue" />
            <field-mapping targetName="integerValue" script="src.intValue + src.integerValue" /> <!-- 测试script -->
            <field-mapping srcName="start" targetName="start" />
            <field-mapping srcName="name" targetName="targetName" /> <!--  注意不同名 -->
            <field-mapping srcName="mapping" targetName="mapping" mapping="true" />
        </bean-mapping>

        <bean-mapping batch="true" srcClass="com.agapple.mapping.object.NestedSrcMappingObject" targetClass="com.agapple.mapping.object.NestedTargetMappingObject" reversable="true">
            <field-mapping srcName="name" targetName="name" defaultValue="ljh" /> <!-- 测试default value -->
            <field-mapping srcName="bigDecimalValue" targetName="value" targetClass="string" defaultValue="10" /> <!-- 测试不同名+不同类型+default value  -->
        </bean-mapping>

    </bean-mappings>

Step 2 (do mapping) 

public BeanMapping srcMapping    = BeanMapping.create(SrcMappingObject.class, TargetMappingObject.class);
public BeanMapping targetMapping = BeanMapping.create(TargetMappingObject.class , SrcMappingObject.class);

    @Test
    public void testBeanToBean_ok() {
        SrcMappingObject srcRef = new SrcMappingObject();
        srcRef.setIntegerValue(1);
        srcRef.setIntValue(1);
        srcRef.setName("ljh");
        srcRef.setStart(true);

        TargetMappingObject targetRef = new TargetMappingObject();// 测试一下mapping到一个Object对象
        srcMapping.mapping(srcRef, targetRef);

        SrcMappingObject newSrcRef = new SrcMappingObject();// 反过来再mapping一次
        targetMapping.mapping(targetRef, newSrcRef);
    }

Example2：

类似于BeanUtils/BeanCopier，根据同名属性进行自动映射，不需要定义任何的mapping.xml

public BeanCopy srcCopy    = BeanCopy.create(SrcMappingObject.class, TargetMappingObject.class);
    public BeanCopy targetCopy = BeanCopy.create(TargetMappingObject.class , SrcMappingObject.class);

    @Test
    public void testBeanToBean_ok() {
        SrcMappingObject srcRef = new SrcMappingObject();
        srcRef.setIntegerValue(1);
        srcRef.setIntValue(1);
        srcRef.setName("ljh");
        srcRef.setStart(true);

        TargetMappingObject targetRef = new TargetMappingObject();// 测试一下mapping到一个Object对象
        srcCopy.copy(srcRef, targetRef);

        SrcMappingObject newSrcRef = new SrcMappingObject();// 反过来再mapping一次
        targetCopy.copy(targetRef, newSrcRef);
    }

Example3：

类似于BeanUtils，处理map<->bean

 public BeanMap beanMap = BeanMap.create(SrcMappingObject.class);

    @Test
    public void testDescribe_Populate_ok() {
        SrcMappingObject srcRef = new SrcMappingObject();
        srcRef.setIntegerValue(1);
        srcRef.setIntValue(1);
        srcRef.setName("ljh");
        srcRef.setStart(true);

        Map map = beanMap.describe(srcRef);

        SrcMappingObject newSrcRef = new SrcMappingObject();// 反过来再mapping一次
        beanMap.populate(newSrcRef, map);
    }

Example4：

Mapping API定义映射

BeanMappingBuilder builder = new BeanMappingBuilder() {

            protected void configure() {
                mapping(HashMap.class, HashMap.class).batch(false).reversable(true).keys("src", "target");
                fields(srcField("one"), targetField("oneOther")).convertor("convertor").defaultValue("ljh");
                fields(srcField("two").clazz(String.class), targetField("twoOther")).script("1+2").convertor(
                                                                                                             StringToCommon.class);
                fields(srcField("three").clazz(ArrayList.class), targetField("threeOther").clazz(HashSet.class)).recursiveMapping(
                                                                                                                                  true);
            }

        };

通过builder可以比较方便的构造mapping config，最后需要生成mapping实例，还需要做一步： 

BeanMapping mapping = new BeanMapping(builder);
mapping.mapping(src, dest);//使用

or 

BeanMappingConfigHelper.getInstance().register(builder); // 进行注册
BeanMappingObject object = BeanMappingConfigHelper.getInstance().getBeanMappingObject(srcClass,targetClass);
mapping.mapping(src, dest);//使用
---- ## 问题反馈 1. qq交流群： 161559791 2. 邮件交流： jianghang115@gmail.com 3. 新浪微博： agapple0002 4. 报告issue：issues