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README
Apache-2.0

Selenium WebUI自动化测试框架

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使用Python+Selenium+第三方库实现WebUI自动化测试框架。

简介

项目目录

  • AutoIt: 操作界面ui的第三方插件
  • Config: 配置文件
  • Data: 测试数据
  • Drivers: 浏览器驱动
  • Elements: 页面定位元素
  • Log: 测试运行时生成日志存放的目录
  • Report: 执行结束后生成报告存放的目录
  • src: 项目源码
  • TestCases: 存放测试用例集、测试用例生成的数据(用例中做数据比对时生成)
  • .flaskenv: FlaskWeb环境变量配置
  • export_package_info.bat: 导出当前环境下所有第三方库信息
  • package_info.txt: 当前环境下所有第三方库信息
  • requirements.txt: 依赖第三方库明细
  • automation.data: 自动化测试运行数据
  • runtest.bat: 启动并执行案例(执行runtest.py)
  • runtest.py: 启动脚本
  • stoptest.bat: 停止案例执行(执行stoptest.py)
  • stoptest.py: 停止脚本
  • runserver.bat: 网页启动脚本(执行webserver.py)
  • webserver.py: 网页启动脚本

如何运行

  1. 这里我们用TestCases\test_案例_1.py用例举例 该用例实现的是访问百度(www.baidu.com)并搜索Python,具体可以查看该py文件内test_1_百度搜索测试()方法
  2. 记得把案例都放到TestCases目录中,该目录存放所有自动化测试案例
  3. 然后启动web服务, 在web页面中管理用例以及执行构建

运行效果

启动执行

    1. 点击runserver.bat启动web服务 web_console
    1. 用户登录后进入编辑页面
      将页面左侧案例目录的用例拖拽到右侧执行计划中,在执行计划中管理用例的执行顺序,只有勾选才会执行,然后点击保存执行计划。(用例颗粒度已具体到方法层) web_edit
    1. 进入构建页面构建执行 web_exec

案例编辑

  • 双击构建页面案例目录中的案例,自动跳转到编码页面,可以做轻量级案例编写工作 coder

测试报告

  • 执行完毕报告展示 report

钉钉消息通知

  • 通过钉钉机器人通知群里面成员 dingdingmsg

邮件通知

  • 收到测试报告邮件 email

首页图表展示

  • 展示用户最近构建次数 index

    后续增加更多图表展示

安装部署

  • 推荐使用Pyhon3.5.4及以上版本
  • 使用命令pip install -r requirements.txt安装第三方库(requirements.txt文件在项目目录下)
  • 选择本地浏览器对应版本的驱动放到Drivers目录(谷歌:chromedriver.exe, 火狐:geckodriver.exe)
  • .flaskenv文件,当部署生产环境时,需要将该文件中的配置FLASK_ENV=production FLASK_DEBUG=0, 测试时可以将其设置为FLASK_ENV=development FLASK_DEBUG=1

使用介绍

  • 初始用户名和密码为admin/admin,可以直接登录使用。用户信息存在数据库WebUIAutoTest\src\web\app\app.dbmain.user表中, 其中密码采用的是from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash方法提供加密算法加密,密码设置为明文会无法校验通过。
  • 如果使用注册功能注册新的账户,请先在Config/config.ini文件EMAIL选择项中配置系统管理员的SMTP邮箱服务, 之后在注册时会通过该邮箱发送注册信息。 相关配置为(smtp_login_name, smtp_login_passwd, sender_address, smtp_server_address, smtp_port, smtp_ssl, smtp_tls
  • Web服务相关日志在WebUIAutoTest\src\web\app\logs\webserver.log中,可以查看相关报错日志信息 自动化构建相关日志在WebUIAutoTest\Log目录中,可以查看自动化运行过程中日志信息(自动化构建日志也可以通过Web页面中日志菜单查看)

扩展功能

1. GUI操作

  • 支持常用的鼠标操作(鼠标移动拖拽、左键右键中键点击、滚轮滚动...)

  • 支持对windows窗口操作(获取窗口句柄、关闭窗口、检测窗口存在、检测是否被激活、激活指定窗口)

  • 支持调用.au3脚本

    示例:

    from src import Operate
    from src import run_autoit
    
    Operate.mouse_move(100, 100)  # 移动鼠标到指定位置
    run_autoit("UpLoadFile.au3")  # 执行"文件上传.au3“脚本

2. 数据比对

  • 支持在执行完某一场景后对数据库表进行比对

  • 支持MySql与Oracle

    示例:可查看WebUIAutoTest\TestCases\test_dbcheck_demo.py

    每次执行完被装饰的场景后都会执行该条语句进行数据比对。
    *期望数据.xlsx与*执行结果.xlsx都在当前案例目录中,执行完比对后会生成一份比较结果文件。而且当比对失败后也会在报告中提示出来。   
    注意:当第一次执行时由于没有期望数据,不会成功比较,可以将第一次执生成的实际结果文件改成期望数据(修改文件名[执行结果]改为[期望数据])。第二次执行时就可作为期望数据进行比对。
    ...
    from src import test_dbcheck
    ...
    class DBCheckDemo(TestCaseMore):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        pass
    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls):
        pass
    
    @test_dbcheck(sql="select * from dbuser.tablename;")
    def test_1_dbcheck(self):
        pass
        # do something
    ...

3. 数据驱动

  • 支持数据文件来驱动场景的执行

    示例:可查看WebUIAutoTest\TestCases\test_datadriver_demo.py

    ...
    from src import DataDriver 
    ...
    class DataDriverDemo(TestCaseMore):
        def test_datadriver(self):
            # 调用被数据驱动的方法do_something(), 会根据文件每遍历一行数据调用一次do_something(),参数会根据列名将数据自动传入
            self.do_something()
    
        @DataDriver.run_date_from_csv(path=Config.projectDir + r"\Data\data.csv")
        def do_something(self, 工号, 姓名, 年龄):
            # 执行
            pass
    ...    

    数据文件(data.csv)

    工号,姓名,年龄
    1001,张三,21
    1002,李四,28
    1003,王五,24

4. 并发执行

  • 支持同时并发执行多个用例

    并发执行案例的配置是通过在“测试案例场景.xlsx”中添加多个Sheet页案例来管理,每个sheet页会单独起一个进程来执行里面的案例。比如\Config\测试案例场景_2.xlsx中配置了3个Sheet页,那么在执行时会同时起3个进程分别执行每个Sheet页里面案例。

    注意:通过web页面进行构建时暂不支持并发执行

5. 插件拓展案例功能

  • 支持用户添加插件拓展案例中可调用方法

    插件所在目录为WebUIAutoTest\src\extension

    目录下默认有一个data_util.py文件,里面定义了一个类DataUtil,方法func1定义在该类中。 这样我们就可以在案例中使用 "self.func1(*args, **kwargs)"格式调用插件中的方法

    class Test_Demo(TestCaseMore):  # 要继承TestCaseMore
    ...
    def test_method_demo(self):
        logger.info("正在执行 Test_Demo.test_method_demo")
        ...
        self.func1(*args, **kwargs)  # 调用插件中的方法
        ...
    ...

    需要注意的是,如果插件中定义的方法或属性与TestCaseMore类及其父类方法或属性重名,则会有警告日志提示该方法或属性重名。

    当然也可以在WebUIAutoTest\src\extension添加自己的py文件作为插件,data_util.py仅作为示例。

6. 支持定时任务配置

  • 支持用户配置定时任务(与Jenkins中的定时任务配置类似)
    1. 配置定时时间,在src/web/app/celery.py中配置,如下。通过字典数据格式可以配置多个定时任务,其中scheduel项配置可参考文档celery.schedules.crontab
      celery.conf.beat_schedule = {
          'run-once-every-day': {
              # 执行tasks下的run_test函数
              'task': 'src.web.app.tasks.run_test',
      
              # 每天指定时间执行一次
              'schedule': crontab(minute='30', hour='0'),
      
              # 传递参数
              # 'args': ('a',)
          },
      }
    2. 启动定时服务脚本,分别celery_worker_server_start.batcelery_beat_start.bat
    3. 日志可以在Log/celery_worker_server.logLog/celery_beat.log中查看

应用架构图

architecture

其他

作者联系方式

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简介

使用Python+Selenium+第三方库,纯Python语言编写WebUI自动化测试框架。 支持案例的配置与管理、日志记录、报告生成、邮件通知,并提供了测试数据与案例分离的编写思路,提供GUI操作、数据驱动、数据比对、并发执行等功能。 让测试人员编写自动化脚本更加方便与可维护。 展开 收起
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