From c9280de8a8cf8359bb3ce98f32dd5eb15ede5ee3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=AB=A0=E7=AC=91=E5=AE=B9?= Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2023 10:07:20 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] =?UTF-8?q?=E7=AB=A0=E7=AC=91=E5=AE=B9=E7=9A=84?= =?UTF-8?q?=E4=BD=9C=E4=B8=9A?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ...60\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md" | 307 ++++++++++++++++++ .../20230221 \347\272\246\346\235\237.md" | 266 +++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 573 insertions(+) create mode 100644 "10 \347\253\240\347\254\221\345\256\271/20230220 SQL\350\257\255\345\217\245 \346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md" create mode 100644 "10 \347\253\240\347\254\221\345\256\271/20230221 \347\272\246\346\235\237.md" diff --git "a/10 \347\253\240\347\254\221\345\256\271/20230220 SQL\350\257\255\345\217\245 \346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md" "b/10 \347\253\240\347\254\221\345\256\271/20230220 SQL\350\257\255\345\217\245 \346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f93e8bb --- /dev/null +++ "b/10 \347\253\240\347\254\221\345\256\271/20230220 SQL\350\257\255\345\217\245 \346\225\260\346\215\256\347\261\273\345\236\213.md" @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ +# 1、笔记 + +1. ```sql + SQL语句 + DDL(数据定义语言): create(创建) alter(修改) drop(删除) show(展示) + DML(数据操作语言): insert(增加) delete(删除) update(修改) + DQL(数据查询语言): select(查询) + DCL(数据控制语言): grant(授权) commit(确认) rollback(回滚) + ``` + + + +2. ```sql + 增加表字段: + alter table 表名称 add 字段名 数据类型; + 删除表字段: + alter table 表名称 drop 字段名; + 修改字段名称: + alter table 表名称 change 旧字段名 新字段名 数据类型; + 修改数据类型: + alter table 表名称 modify 字段名 新数据类型; + 修改字段顺序: + alter table 表名称 modify 字段名1 数据类型 after 字段名2;(字段1移动到字段2后面) + alter table 表名称 modify 字段名 数据类型 first;(将字段移动到第一位) + 修改表名称 + alter table 旧标明 rename to 新表名; + 删除列的定义 + alter table 表名 drop 字段名; + ``` + +3. ```sql + 修改表数据(无条件) + update 表名 set 字段名 = 新值; + 修改表数据(指定条件) + update 表名 set 字段名 = 新值 where 条件(如 name = 'XXX'); + update 表名 set 字段名 = 新值 where 条件字段名 in (如 where name in('XXX','XXX')) + ``` + +4. ```sql + 删除表数据(无条件) + delete from 表名; + 删除表数据(指定条件 行) + delete from 表名 where 条件(如 id = ); + ``` + +5. ```sql + 数据类型 + 整形:int (int(M):无意义) + int(M) zerofill:不足M位用0补足, + 浮点型:float:小数、单浮点型 + float(M,N):M表示整个数字的长度,N表示小数部分的长度 + 双浮点型: double + double(M,N):与float相同 + 精准型:decimal + 定长字符串:char + 可变字符串:varchar(M) + ``` + + + +# 2、作业 + +```sql +-- ## 第1题 +drop database test01_market; +-- 1、创建数据库test01_market +create database test01_market charset utf8; +-- 2、创建表格customers +use test01_market; +-- | 字段名 | 数据类型 | +-- | --------- | ----------- | +-- | c_num | int(11) | +-- | c_name | varchar(50) | +-- | c_contact | varchar(50) | +-- | c_city | varchar(50) | +-- | c_birth | date | +create table customers( +c_num int, +c_name varchar(50), +c_contact varchar(50), +c_city varchar(50), +c_birth date +); +-- **要求3:**将c_contact字段移动到c_birth字段后面 +alter table customers modify c_contact varchar(50) after c_birth; +-- **要求4:**将c_name字段数据类型改为 varchar(70) +alter table customers modify c_name varchar(70); +-- **要求5:**将c_contact字段改名为c_phone +alter table customers change c_contact c_phone varchar(50); +-- **要求6:**增加c_gender字段到c_name后面,数据类型为char(1) +alter table customers add c_gender char(1); +alter table customers modify c_gender char(1) after c_name; +-- **要求7:**将表名改为customers_info +alter table customers rename to customers_info; +-- **要求8:**删除字段c_city +alter table customers_info drop c_city; + + + +-- ## 第2题 +-- drop database test02_library; +-- 1、创建数据库test02_library +create database test02_library charset utf8; +-- 2、创建表格books +use test02_library; +-- | 字段名 | 字段说明 | 数据类型 | 允许为空 | 唯一 | +-- | ------- | -------- | ------------- | -------- | ---- | +-- | b_id | 书编号 | int(11) | 否 | 是 | +-- | b_name | 书名 | varchar(50) | 否 | 否 | +-- | authors | 作者 | varchar(100) | 否 | 否 | +-- | price | 价格 | float | 否 | 否 | +-- | pubdate | 出版日期 | year | 否 | 否 | +-- | note | 说明 | varchar(100) | 是 | 否 | +-- | num | 库存 | int(11) | 否 | 否 | +create table books( +b_id int not null comment '书编号', +b_name varchar(50) not null comment '书名', +`authors` varchar(100) not null comment '作者', +price float not null comment '价格', +pubdate year not null comment '出版日期', +note varchar(100) comment '说明', +num int not null comment '库存' +); +-- 3、向books表中插入记录 + +-- 1) 指定所有字段名称插入第一条记录 +-- +-- 2)不指定字段名称插入第二记录 + +-- 3)同时插入多条记录(剩下的所有记录) +-- +-- | b_id | b_name | authors | price | pubdate | note | num | +-- | ---- | ------------- | --------------- | ----- | ------- | -------- | ---- | +-- | 1 | Tal of AAA | Dickes | 23 | 1995 | novel | 11 | +-- | 2 | EmmaT | Jane lura | 35 | 1993 | joke | 22 | +-- | 3 | Story of Jane | Jane Tim | 40 | 2001 | novel | 0 | +-- | 4 | Lovey Day | George Byron | 20 | 2005 | novel | 30 | +-- | 5 | Old land | Honore Blade | 30 | 2010 | law | 0 | +-- | 6 | The Battle | Upton Sara | 30 | 1999 | medicine | 40 | +-- | 7 | Rose Hood | Richard haggard | 28 | 2008 | cartoon | 28 | +insert into books(b_id,b_name,`authors`,price,pubdate,note,num) values ( +1,'Tal of AAA','Dickes',23,'1995','novel',11 +); +insert into books values( +2,'EmmaT','Jane lura',35,'1993','joke',22 +); +insert into books values(3,'Story of Jane','Jant Tim',40,'2001','novel',0), +(4,'Lovey Day','George Byron',20,'2005','novel',30), +(5,'Old land','Honore Blade',30,'2010','law',0), +(6,'The Battle','Upton Sara',30,'1999','medicine',40), +(7,'Rose Hood','Richard haggard',28,'2008','cartoon',28); +-- 4、将小说类型(novel)的书的价格都增加5。 +update books set price = price + 5 where note = 'novel'; +-- 5、将名称为EmmaT的书的价格改为40。 +update books set price = '40' where b_name = 'EmmaT'; +-- 6、删除库存为0的记录 +delete from books where num = '0'; +select * from books; + + +-- ## 第3题 +-- drop database test03_bookstore; +-- 1、创建数据库test03_bookstore +create database test03_bookstore charset utf8; +-- 2、创建book表 +use test03_bookstore; +-- ```mysql +-- +----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ +-- | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-- +----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ +-- | id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | +-- | title | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | | +-- | author | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | | +-- | price | double(11,2) | NO | | NULL | | +-- | sales | int(11) | NO | | NULL | | +-- | stock | int(11) | NO | | NULL | | +-- | img_path | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | | +-- +----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ +-- ``` +-- drop table book; +create table book( +id int not null auto_increment, +title varchar(100) not null, +author varchar(100), +price double(11,2) not null, +sales int not null, +stock int not null, +img_path varchar(100) not null, +primary key(`id`) +); +-- 尝试添加部分模拟数据,参考示例如下: +-- +-- ```mysql +-- +----+-------------+------------+-------+-------+-------+----------------------------+ +-- | id | title | author | price | sales | stock | img_path | +-- +----+-------------+------------+-------+-------+-------+-----------------------------+ +-- | 1 | 解忧杂货店 | 东野圭吾 | 27.20 | 102 | 98 | upload/books/解忧杂货店.jpg | +-- | 2 | 边城 | 沈从文 | 23.00 | 102 | 98 | upload/books/边城.jpg | +-- +----+---------------+------------+-------+-------+-------+----------------------------+ +-- ``` +insert into book values(1,'解忧杂货铺','东野圭吾',27.20,102,98,'upload/books/解忧杂货铺.jpg'), +(2,'边城','沈从文',23.00,102,98,'upload/books/边城.jpg'); +-- 3、创建用户表users,并插入数据 +-- +-- ```mysql +-- +----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ +-- | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-- +----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ +-- | id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | +-- | username | varchar(100) | NO | UNI | NULL | | +-- | password | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | | +-- | email | varchar(100) | YES | | NULL | | +-- +----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ +-- ``` +-- drop table users; +create table users( +id int not null auto_increment, +username varchar(100) not null, +`password` varchar(100) not null, +email varchar(100), +primary key(`id`), +unique key(`username`) +); +-- 尝试添加部分模拟数据,参考示例如下: +-- +-- ```mysql +-- +----+----------+----------------------------------+--------------------+ +-- | id | username | password | email | +-- +----+----------+----------------------------------+--------------------+ +-- | 1 | admin | 112233 | admin@mxdx.com | +-- +----+----------+----------------------------------+--------------------+ +-- ``` +insert into users values(1,'admin','112233','admin@mxdx.com'); +-- 4、创建订单表orders +-- +-- ```mysql +-- +--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ +-- | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-- +--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ +-- | id | varchar(100) | NO | PRI | NULL | | +-- | order_time | datetime | NO | | NULL | | +-- | total_count | int(11) | NO | | NULL | | +-- | total_amount | double(11,2) | NO | | NULL | | +-- | state | int(11) | NO | | NULL | | +-- | user_id | int(11) | NO | MUL | NULL | | +-- +--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ +-- ``` +create table orders( +id varchar(100) not null, +order_time datetime not null, +total_count int not null, +total_amount double(11,2) not null, +state int not null, +user_id int not null, +primary key(`id`) +); +-- 尝试添加部分模拟数据,参考示例如下: +-- +-- ```mysql +-- +----------------+---------------------+-------------+--------------+-------+---------+ +-- | id | order_time | total_count | total_amount | state | user_id | +-- +----------------+---------------------+-------------+--------------+-------+---------+ +-- | 15294258455691 | 2018-06-20 00:30:45 | 2 | 50.20 | 0 | 1 | +-- +----------------+---------------------+-------------+--------------+-------+---------+ +-- ``` +insert into orders values('15294258455691','2018-06-20 00:30:45',2,50.20,0,1); +-- 5、创建订单明细表order_items +-- +-- ```mysql +-- +----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ +-- | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-- +----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ +-- | id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | +-- | count | int(11) | NO | | NULL | | +-- | amount | double(11,2) | NO | | NULL | | +-- | title | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | | +-- | author | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | | +-- | price | double(11,2) | NO | | NULL | | +-- | img_path | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | | +-- | order_id | varchar(100) | NO | MUL | NULL | | +-- +----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ +-- ``` +create table order_items( +id int not null auto_increment, +count int not null, +amount double(11,2) not null, +title varchar(100) not null, +author varchar(100) not null, +price double(11,2) not null, +img_path varchar(100) not null, +order_id varchar(100) not null, +primary key(`id`) +); +-- 尝试添加部分模拟数据,参考示例如下: +-- +-- ```mysql +-- +----+-------+--------+---------+---------+-------+----------------+----------------+ +-- | id |count| amount| title | author | price | img_path | order_id | +-- +----+-------+--------+------------+----------+-------+----------------+----------------+ +-- | 1 | 1 | 27.20| 解忧杂货店 | 东野圭吾 | 27.20 | static/img/default.jpg|15294258455691 | +-- | 2 | 1 | 23.00| 边城 | 沈从文 | 23.00 | static/img/default.jpg|15294258455691 | +-- +----+-------+--------+------------+----------+-------+------------+----------------+ +insert into order_items values(1,1,27.20,'解忧杂货店','东野圭吾',27.20,'static/img/default.jpg','15294258455691'), +(2,1,23.00,'边城','沈从文',23.00,'static/img/default.jpg','15294258455691'); +select * from order_items; +``` + diff --git "a/10 \347\253\240\347\254\221\345\256\271/20230221 \347\272\246\346\235\237.md" "b/10 \347\253\240\347\254\221\345\256\271/20230221 \347\272\246\346\235\237.md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e34db4a --- /dev/null +++ "b/10 \347\253\240\347\254\221\345\256\271/20230221 \347\272\246\346\235\237.md" @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ +# 1、笔记 + +1. ```sql + 唯一键约束 + unique key;(不重复,但可为空,可以有多个列设置) + 主键约束 + primary key;(不重复,不为空,不能多列) + 复合主键 + primary key(XXX,XXX); + 默认建约束 + not null default 默认值 + 自增属性 + auto_increment primary key(后面必须加主键) + 外键约束 + foreign key (从表的字段) references 主表(被依赖的字段); + foreign key (从表的字段) references 主表(被依赖的字段) on update cascade on delete set null(从表数据随主表数据变换) + alter table 表单 add constraint 外键名称 foreign key (外键字段)references on update cascade on delete cascade; + ``` + + + +# 2、作业 + +```sql +#1、创建数据库test01_company +create database test01_company; +alter database test01_company charset utf8; +use test01_company; +#2、创建表格offices +#| 字段名 | 数据类型 | +#| ---------- | ----------- | +#| officeCode | int | +#| city | varchar(30) | +#| address | varchar(50) | +#| country | varchar(50) | +#| postalCode | varchar(25) | +create table offices( +officeCode int, +city varchar(50), +address varchar(50), +country varchar(50), +postalCode varchar(25) +); +desc offices; +select*from offices; + +#3、创建表格employees +#| 字段名 | 数据类型 | +#| --------- | ------------- | +#| empNum | int(11) | +#| lastName | varchar(50) | +#| firstName | varchar(50) | +#| mobile | varchar(25) | +#| code | int | +#| jobTitle | varchar(50) | +#| birth | date | +#| Note | varchar(255) |l +#| Sex | varchar(5) | +create table employees( +empNum int(11), +lastNum varchar(50), +firstName varchar(50), +mobile varchar(25), +`code` int, +jobTitle varchar(50), +birth date, +Note varchar(255), +Sex varchar(5) +); +desc employees; +select*from employees; +#要求4:将表employees的mobile字段修改到code字段后面。 +alter table employees modify mobile varchar(25) after code; +#要求5:将表employees的birth字段改名为birthday; +alter table employees change birth birthday date; +#要求6:修改sex字段,数据类型为char(1) +alter table employees modify Sex char(1); +#要求7:删除字段note; +alter table employees drop Note; +#要求8:增加字段名favoriate_activity,数据类型为varchar(100); +alter table employees add favoriate_activity varchar(100); +#要求9:将表employees的名称修改为 employees_in +alter table employees rename employees_info; + +#1、创建数据库test02db +create database test02db; +alter database test02db charset utf8; +use test02db; +#2、创建表格pet +#| 字段名 | 字段说明 | 数据类型 | +#| ------- | -------- | ----------- | +#| name | 宠物名称 | varchar(20) | +#| owner | 宠物主人 | varchar(20) | +#| species | 种类 | varchar(20) | +#| sex | 性别 | char(1) | +#| birth | 出生日期 | year | +#| death | 死亡日期 | year | +create table pet( +name varchar(20), +`owner` varchar(20), +species varchar(20), +sex char(1), +birth year, +death year +); +#3、添加记录 +#| name | owner | species | sex | birth | death | +#| ------ | ------ | ------- | ---- | ----- | ----- | +#| Fluffy | harold | Cat | f | 2003 | 2010 | +#| Claws | gwen | Cat | m | 2004 | | +#| Buffy | | Dog | f | 2009 | | +#| Fang | benny | Dog | m | 2000 | | +#| bowser | diane | Dog | m | 2003 | 2009 | +#| Chirpy | | Bird | f | 2008 | | +insert into pet values +('Fluffy', 'harold','Cat','f','2003','2010'), +('Claws','gwen','Cat','m','2004',null), +('Buffy',null, 'Dog','f','2009',null), +('Fang','benny','Dog','m','2000',null), +('bowser','diane','Dog','m','2003','2009'), +('Chitpy',null,'Bird','f','2008',null); +desc pet; +select*from pet; +#4、 添加字段主人的生日owner_birth。 +alter table pet add owner_birth year; +#5、 将名称为Claws的猫的主人改为kevin +update pet set name='kevin' where name='Claws'; +#6、 将没有死的狗的主人改为duck +update pet set `owner`='duck' where species='Dog'and death is null; +#7、 查询没有主人的宠物的名字; +select name from pet where owner is null; +#8、 查询已经死了的cat的姓名,主人,以及去世时间; +select*from pet where death is not null; +#9、 删除已经死亡的狗 +delete from pet where death='2009'; +#10、查询所有宠物信息 +select*from pet; + +#1、创建数据库:test03_company +create database test03_company; +alter database test03_company charset utf8; +use test03_company; +#2、在此数据库下创建如下3表,数据类型,宽度,是否为空根据实际情况自己定义。 +#A.部门表(department):部门编号(depid),部门名称(depname),部门简介(deinfo);其中部门编号为主键。 +create table department( + depid int primary key auto_increment, + depname char(10) not null unique key, + deinfo varchar(200) +); +#| 部门编号 | 部门名称 | 部门简介 | +#| -------- | -------- | ------------ | +#| 111 | 生产部 | Null | +#| 222 | 销售部 | Null | +#| 333 | 人事部 | 人力资源管理 | +insert into department values(111,'生产部',null),(222,'销售部',null),(333,'人事部','人力资源部'); +#B. 雇员表(employee):雇员编号(empid),姓名(name),性别(sex),职称(title),出生日期(birthday),所在部门编号(depid);其中 +#*​雇员编号为主键; +#*部门编号为外键,外键约束等级为(on update cascade 和on delete set null); +#*性别默认为男; +create table employee( +empid int primary key auto_increment, +name varchar(10) not null, +sex enum('男','女') not null default '男', +title varchar(10), +birthday date, +depid int +); + #雇员表: +#| 雇员编号 | 姓名 | 性别 | 职称 | 出生日期 | 所在部门编号 | +#| -------- | ---- | ---- | ---------- | ---------- | ------------ | +#| 1001 | 张三 | 男 | 高级工程师 | 1975-1-1 | 111 | +#| 1002 | 李四 | 女 | 助工 | 1985-1-1 | 111 | +#| 1003 | 王五 | 男 | 工程师 | 1978-11-11 | 222 | +#| 1004 | 张六 | 男 | 工程师 | 1999-1-1 | 222 | +insert into employee values +(1001,'张三','男','高级工程师','1975-1-1',111), +(1002,'李四','女','助工','1985-1-1',111), +(1003,'王五','男','工程师','1978-11-11',222), +(1004,'张六','男','工程师','1999-1-1',222); +alter table employee add constraint kf_employee_depid foreign key (depid) references department(depid) on update cascade on delete cascade; +#C工资表(salary):雇员编号(empid),基本工资(basesalary),职务工资(titlesalary),扣除(deduction)。其中雇员编号为主键。 +#3、给工资表(salary)的雇员编号(empid)增加外键约束,外键约束等级为(on update cascade 和on delete cascade) +#| empid |basesalary|titlesarlary| deduction | +#| -------- | -------- | -------- | ---- | +#| 1001 | 2200 | 1100 | 200 | +#| 1002 | 1200 | 200 | NULL | +#| 1003 | 2900 | 700 | 200 | +#| 1004 | 1950 | 700 | 150 | +create table salary( +empid int primary key auto_increment, +basesalary int, +titlesalary int, +deduction int +); +insert into salary values +(1001,2200,1100,200), +(1002,1200,200,null), +(1003,2900,700,200), +(1004,1950,700,150); +desc salary; +select*from salary; +alter table employee add constraint kf_salary_empid foreign key(empid) references salary(empid) on update cascade on delete cascade; + +#1、创建一个数据库:test04_school +create database test04_school; +alter database test04_school charset utf8; +use test04_school; +#2、创建如下表格 +#表1 Department表的定义 +#| **字段名** | **字段描述** | **数据类型** | **主键** | **外键** | **非空** | **唯一** | +#| ---------- | ------------ | ------------ | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | +#| DepNo | 部门号 | int(10) | 是 | 否 | 是 | 是 | +#| DepName | 部门名称 | varchar(20) | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | +#| DepNote | 部门备注 | Varchar(50) | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | +create table Deparment( +DepNo int(10) primary key not null, +DepName varchar(20) not null, +DepNote varchar(20) +); +#3、添加记录 +#| **DepNo** | **DepName** | **DepNote** | +#| --------- | ----------- | ------------------ | +#| 601 | 软件技术系 | 软件技术等专业 | +#| 602 | 网络技术系 | 多媒体技术等专业 | +#| 603 | 艺术设计系 | 广告艺术设计等专业 | +#| 604 | 管理工程系 | 连锁经营管理等专业 | +insert into Deparment values(601,'软件技术系','软件技术等专业'), +(602,'网络技术系','多媒体技术等专业'), +(603,'艺术设计系','广告艺术设计等专业'), +(604,'管理工程系','连锁经营管理等专业'); +#表2 Teacher表的定义 +#| **字段名** | **字段描述** | **数据类型** | **主键** | **外键** | **非空** | **唯一** | +#| ---------- | ------------ | ------------ | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | +#| Number | 教工号 | int | 是 | 否 | 是 | 是 | +#| Name | 姓名 | varchar(30) | 否 | 否 | 是 | 否 | +#| Sex | 性别 | varchar(4) | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | +#| Birth | 出生日期 | date | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | +#| DepNo | 部门号 | int | 否 | 是 | 否 | 否 | +#| Salary | 工资 | float | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | +#| Address | 家庭住址 | varchar(100) | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | +create table Teacher( +Number int primary key, +Name varchar(30) not null, +Sex varchar(4), +Birth date, +DepNo int, +Salary float, +Address varchar(100) +); +#| **Number** | **Name** | **Sex** | **Birth** | **DepNo** | **Salary** | **Address** | +#| ---------- | -------- | ------- | ---------- | --------- | ---------- | ------------ | +#| 2001 | Tom | 女 | 1970-01-10 | 602 | 4500 | 四川省绵阳市 | +#| 2002 | Lucy | 男 | 1983-12-18 | 601 | 2500 | 北京市昌平区 | +#| 2003 | Mike | 男 | 1990-06-01 | 604 | 1500 | 重庆市渝中区 | +#| 2004 | James | 女 | 1980-10-20 | 602 | 3500 | 四川省成都市 | +#| 2005 | Jack | 男 | 1975-05-30 | 603 | 1200 | 重庆市南岸区 | +insert into Teacher values(2001,'Tom','女','1970-01-10',602,4500,'四川省绵阳市'), +(2002,'Lucy','男','1983-12-18',601,2500,'北京市昌平区'), +(2003,'Mike','男','1990-06-01',604,1500,'重庆市渝中区'), +(2004,'James','女','1980-10-20',602,3500,'四川省成都市'), +(2005,'Jack','男','1975-05-30',603,1200,'重庆市南岸区'); +#4、用SELECT语句查询Teacher表的所有记录。 +alter table Teacher add constraint ky_teacher_depno foreign key (DepNo) references Deparment(DepNo) on update cascade on delete cascade; +select*from Teacher; +``` + -- Gitee From a982261ea49aa35748bf5d0dde8491ef41bcc63f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E7=AB=A0=E7=AC=91=E5=AE=B9?= Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2023 20:13:42 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] =?UTF-8?q?=E7=AB=A0=E7=AC=91=E5=AE=B9=E7=9A=84?= =?UTF-8?q?=E7=AC=AC=E4=BA=8C=E6=AC=A1=E4=BD=9C=E4=B8=9A?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- .../20230222 \346\237\245\350\257\242.md" | 157 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 157 insertions(+) create mode 100644 "10 \347\253\240\347\254\221\345\256\271/20230222 \346\237\245\350\257\242.md" diff --git "a/10 \347\253\240\347\254\221\345\256\271/20230222 \346\237\245\350\257\242.md" "b/10 \347\253\240\347\254\221\345\256\271/20230222 \346\237\245\350\257\242.md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000..78420a1 --- /dev/null +++ "b/10 \347\253\240\347\254\221\345\256\271/20230222 \346\237\245\350\257\242.md" @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +# 1、笔记 + +1. ```sql + 查询去重 + select distinct 字段名 from 表名 [where]; + 查询%表示多个字符 + -- 查询名字中有“熊”的员工 + select 字段名 from 表名 where 字段名 like '%熊%'; + -- 查询姓“熊”的员工 + select 字段名 from 表名 where 字段名 like '熊%'; + 查询_表示一个字符 + -- 查询叫“熊某”的员工 + select 字段名 from 表名 where 字段名 like '熊_'; + 查询异或(只能符合其中一种条件) + select 字段名 from 表名 where 条件 xor 条件; + + + 运算null + 字段名 is null;/字段名 <=> null; + 取整 + div + 求余 + % / mod + 区间范围(即x<=值<=y) + between x and y; + not between x and y; + 集合范围(即(x,y,z)) + in (x,y,z); + not in(x,y,z); + 运算实发工资 + select 字段名,(运算式) as 别名 from 表名; + 如果有null参与运算 + select 字段名,字段*(ifnull(字段,代替的值)) as 别名 from 表名; + ``` + + + +# 2、作业 + +```sql +use mockQ; +-- ## 第1题:员工表 +-- +-- ```mysql +drop table if exists `employee`; +-- #创建employee表 +CREATE TABLE employee( + id INT, + `name` VARCHAR(20), + sex VARCHAR(20), + tel VARCHAR(20), + addr VARCHAR(50), + salary FLOAT +); +-- +-- #添加信息 +INSERT INTO employee(id,`name`,sex,tel,addr,salary)VALUES +(10001,'张一一','男','13456789000','广东韶关',10010.58), +(10002,'刘小红','女','13454319000','广东江门',12010.21), +(10003,'李四','男','0751-1234567','广东佛山',10040.11), +(10004,'刘小强','男','0755-5555555','广东深圳',15010.23), +(10005,'王艳','男',NULL,'广东广州',14050.16); +-- ``` +-- | **id** | **name** | **sex** | **tel** | **addr** | **salary** | +-- | ------ | -------- | ------- | ------------ | -------- | ---------- | +-- | 10001 | 张一一 | 男 | 13456789000 | 广东韶关 | 10010.58 | +-- | 10002 | 刘小红 | 女 | 13454319000 | 广东江门 | 12010.21 | +-- | 10003 | 李四 | 男 | 0751-1234567 | 广东佛山 | 10040.11 | +-- | 10004 | 刘小强 | 男 | 0755-5555555 | 广东深圳 | 15010.23 | +-- | 10005 | 王艳 | 女 | NULL | 广东广州 | 14050.16 | +-- +-- **要求1:**查询出薪资在12000~13000之间的员工信息。 +select * from employee where salary between 12000 and 13000; +-- **要求2:**查询出姓“刘”的员工的工号,姓名,家庭住址。 +select id,`name`,addr from employee where `name` like '刘%'; +-- **要求3:**将“李四”的家庭住址改为“广东韶关” +update employee set addr = '广东韶关' where `name` = '李四'; +select * from employee; +-- **要求4:**查询出名字中带“小”的员工 +select * from employee where `name` like '%小%'; +-- **要求5:**查询出薪资高于11000的男员工信息 +select * from employee where salary > 11000 and sex = '男'; +-- **要求6:**查询没有登记电话号码的员工 +select * from employee where tel is null; +-- **要求7:**查询薪资高于12000或者家是广东深圳、广州的男员工 +select * from employee where (salary > 12000 and sex = '男') or (addr = '广东深圳,广州' and sex = '男'); +-- **要求8:**查询每个员工的年薪,显示“姓名、年薪” +select `name` as 姓名,salary as 年薪 from employee; +-- ```mysql +-- +-- ``` +-- +-- ## 第2题:国家信息表 +-- +-- countries_info表中存储了国家名称、所属大陆、面积、人口和 GDP 值。 +-- +-- ```mysql +DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `countries_info`; +CREATE TABLE `countries_info`( + `name` VARCHAR(100), + `continent` VARCHAR(100), + `area` INT, + population INT, + gdp BIGINT +); +-- +INSERT INTO countries_info VALUES +('Afghanistan','Asia',652230,25500100,20343000000), +('Albania','Europe',28748,2831741,12960000000), +('Algeria','Africa',2381741,37100000,188681000000), +('Andorra','Europe',468,78115,3712000000), +('Angola','Africa',1246700,20609294,100990000000); +-- ``` +-- +-- 表数据样例: +-- +-- ```mysql +-- +-------------+-----------+---------+------------+--------------+ +-- | name | continent | area | population | gdp | +-- +-------------+-----------+---------+------------+--------------+ +-- | Afghanistan | Asia | 652230 | 25500100 | 20343000000 | +-- | Albania | Europe | 28748 | 2831741 | 12960000000 | +-- | Algeria | Africa | 2381741 | 37100000 | 188681000000 | +-- | Andorra | Europe | 468 | 78115 | 3712000000 | +-- | Angola | Africa | 1246700 | 20609294 | 100990000000 | +-- +-------------+-----------+---------+------------+--------------+ +-- ``` +-- countries_info表中存储了国家名称(name)、所属大陆(continent)、面积(area)、人口(population)和 GDP 值。 +-- **要求1:** 查询大国 的国家名称、人口和面积。 +-- +-- 如果一个国家满足下述两个条件之一,则认为该国是 大国 : +-- +-- - 面积至少为 300万平方公里(即,3000000 km2) +-- +-- - 人口至少为 2500 万(即 25000000) +select `name`,area,population from countries_info where area >= 3000000 or population >= 25000000; +-- **要求2:**查询属于亚洲的国家名称、所属大陆、面积、人口和 GDP 值 +select * from countries_info where continent = 'Asia'; +-- **要求3:**查询国土面积不足1万平方公里且人口不足10万人的国家信息 +select * from countries_info where area < 10000 and population < 100000; +-- **要求4:**查询国家名字中包含“o“字母的国家信息 +select * from countries_info where `name` like '%o%'; +-- **要求5:**查询GDP值超过10000000000的国家信息 +select * from countries_info where gdp > 10000000000; +-- **要求6:**查询每个国家的人均贡献GDP值(GDP/人口总数)并显示为“国家名、人口、GDP值、人均贡献GDP值” +select `name` as 国家名,population as 人口,gdp as GDP值,gdp/population 人均贡献GDP值 from countries_info; +-- **要求7:**查询人均贡献GDP值低于1000的国家信息。 +select * from countries_info where gdp/population < 1000; +-- **要求8:**查询每个国家的人均国土面积(面积/人口总数)并显示为“国家名、面积、人口、人均国土面积值” +select `name` as 国家名,area as 面积,population as 人口,area/population 人均国土面积值 from countries_info; +-- ```mysql +-- +-- ``` +-- +-- +``` + -- Gitee