diff --git "a/35 \345\274\240\344\277\212\350\261\252/20230305 \344\275\234\344\270\232.md" "b/35 \345\274\240\344\277\212\350\261\252/20230305 \344\275\234\344\270\232.md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2d76dd3345dbcb8cc4302c0aed4f4f224b9e7f6a --- /dev/null +++ "b/35 \345\274\240\344\277\212\350\261\252/20230305 \344\275\234\344\270\232.md" @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +```mysql + +show databases; +create database mxdx charset utf8; +use mxdx; +create database sb charset utf8; +use sb; +create table student( +sno varchar(20) not null, +sname varchar(20) not null, +ssex varchar(20) not null, +sbirthday datetime, +class varchar(20) +); + +create table course( +cno varchar(20) not null, +cname varchar(20) not null, +tno varchar(20) not null +); + +alter table course add foreign key(tno) references teacher(tno); + +create table score( +sno varchar(20) not null, +cno varchar(20) not null, +degree decimal(4,1) +); + +create table teacher( +tno varchar(20) not null primary key, +tname varchar(20) not null, +tsex varchar(20) not null, +tbirthday datetime, +prof varchar(20), +depart varchar(20) not null +); + +insert into student values +(108,'曾华','男','1977-9-1',95033), +(105,'匡明','男','1975-10-2',95031), +(107,'王丽','女','1976-1-23',95033), +(101,'李军','男','1976-2-20',95033), +(109,'王芳','女','1975-2-10',95031), +(103,'陆军','男','1974-6-3',95031); + +insert into course values +(3-105,'计算机导论',825), +(3-245,'操作系统',804), +(6-166,'数字电路',856), +(9-888,'高等数学',831); + + + primary key (Sno,Cno), + key Cno (Cno), + CONSTRAINT Cno FOREIGN KEY (Cno) REFERENCES course (Cno), + CONSTRAINT Sno FOREIGN KEY (Sno) REFERENCES student (Sno) +) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; + +insert into Score values + ('103','3-245','86'), + ('105','3-245','75'), + ('109','3-245','68'), + ('103','3-105','92'), + ('105','3-105','88'), + ('109','3-105','76'), + ('101','3-105','64'), + ('107','3-105','91'), + ('108','3-105','78'), + ('101','6-166','85'), + ('107','6-166','79'), + ('108','6-166','81'); + +create table Teacher( +Tno varchar(20) not null primary key , +Tname varchar(20) not null , +Tsex varchar(20) not null , +Tbirthday datetime, +Prof varchar(20), +Depart varchar(20) + +); +insert into Teacher values +('804','李诚','男','1958-12-2','副教授','计算机系'), +('856','张旭','男','1969-3-12','讲师','电子工程系'), +('825','王萍','女','1972-5-5','助教','计算机系'), +('831','刘冰','女','1977-8-14','助教','电子工程系'); +-- 4. 查询 +-- ① 查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。 +select max(degree) sno, cno from score; +-- ② 查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。 +select sname 姓名,cno,degree from student, score; +-- ③ 查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。 +select sno,cname,degree from course,score; +-- ④ 查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。 +select sname 姓名,cname,degree from course,score,student; +-- ⑤ 查询“95033”班学生的平均分。 +select avg(degree) from student,score where class=95033; +-- ⑥ 查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。 +select * from score where cno='3-105' and degree>76; +-- ⑦ 查询score中选学多门课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。 +(select max(degree) from score); +select degree from score where degree != (select max(degree) from score)group by Degree; +-- ⑧ 查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。 +select * from student s,score se where s.Sno=se.Sno and degree> (select degree from score where sno='109' and cno='3-105'); +-- ⑨ 查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。 +select year(sbirthday) from student where sno='108'; +select sno ,sname,sbirthday from student where year(sbirthday)=(select year(sbirthday) from student where sno='108'); +-- ⑩ 查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。 +select * from teacher where Tname='张旭'; +select degree from teacher t ,course c ,score s where t.tno=c.Tno and c.cno=s.cno and t.tname='张旭'; +-- 11 查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。 +select s.cno from teacher t ,course c ,score s where t.tno=c.Tno and c.cno=s.cno group by c.cno having count(s.Cno)>5; +-- 12 查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。 +select tname ,prof from teacher where depart='计算机系' +union +select tname ,prof from teacher where depart='电子工程系'; +-- 13 查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。 +select degree from score where cno='3-245'; +select * from score where Cno='3-105' and degree >= all (select degree from score where cno='3-245') order by degree desc ; +-- 14 查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。 +select * from score where cno='3-105' and degree > all (select degree from score where cno='3-245'); +-- 16 查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。 +select avg(degree) from score; +select degree from score where degree< (select avg(degree) from score); + +-- 17 查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart. +select tname,depart from teacher; +-- 18 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart. +select tname,depart from teacher left join course c on teacher.tno = c.tno left join score s on c.cno = s.cno where sno is null ; + +-- 19 查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。 +select t.*,c.cname from teacher t ,course c where t.tno= c.tno and t.tsex='男'; +-- 20 查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。 +select * from score where degree=(select max(fegree) from score); +-- 21 查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname. +select sname from student where ssex= (select ssex from student where sname='李军'); +-- 22 查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname. +select sname from student where ssex= (select ssex from student where sname='李军') and class=(select class from student where sname='李军'); + +-- 23 查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表 +select ssex,cname,degree from student s,course c,score se where s.sno=se.sno and se.cno=c.cno and cname='计算机导论' and ssex='男'; +``` + diff --git "a/35 \345\274\240\344\277\212\350\261\252/20230306\344\275\234\344\270\232.txt" "b/35 \345\274\240\344\277\212\350\261\252/20230306\344\275\234\344\270\232.txt" new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..16f0f9f877dd803db8224b946a03561bb3a80152 --- /dev/null +++ "b/35 \345\274\240\344\277\212\350\261\252/20230306\344\275\234\344\270\232.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +create database sb charset utf8; +use sb + +create table stuinfo( +stuno varchar(20) primary key, +stuname varchar(20), +stusex varchar(10), +stuage int(10), +stuaddress varchar(20), +stuseat int(10) +); + +drop table stuinfo; +drop table stuexam; +drop table stumarks; + +create table stuexam( +examno int(10) primary key auto_increment, +stuno varchar(20), +writtenexam int(20), +labexam int(20) +); + +create table stumarks( +examno int(10) primary key auto_increment, +stuid varchar(20), +score int(10) +); + +alter table stuexam add foreign key (stuno) references stuinfo(stuno); +alter table stumarks add foreign key (examno) references stuexam(examno); + +insert into stuinfo values +('s2501','张秋利','男',20,'美国硅谷',1), +('s2502','李斯文','女',18,'湖北武汉',2), +('s2503','马文才','男',,'湖南长沙',3), +('s2504','欧阳俊雄','女',21,'湖北武汉',4), +('s2505','梅超风','男',20,'湖北武汉',5), +('s2506','陈旋风','男',19,'美国硅谷',6); + + +insert into stuexam values +(1,'s2501',50,70), +(2,'s2502',60,65), +(3,'s2503',86,70), +(4,'s2504',40,80), +(5,'s2505',70,85), +(6,'s2506',85,90); + + +insert into stumarks values +(1,'s2501',88), +(2,'s2502',92), +(3,'s2503',53), +(4,'s2504',60), +(5,'s2505',99), +(6,'s2506',82); + + + +-- 1.查询出年龄比班上平均年龄大的学生的信息 +select * from stuinfo where stuage>(select avg(stuage) from stuinfo); +-- 2.查询出每个学生的学号,姓名,性别和选修课程的最高分(stuMarks) +select z.stuno,z.stuname,z.stusex,max(score) from stuinfo z inner join stumarks j on z.stuno = j.stuid group by stuno; +-- 3.查询出每个学生的学号,姓名,性别和考试平均分(stuExam) +select z.stuno,z.stuname,z.stusex,((j.writtenexam + j.labexam)/2)考试平均分 from stuinfo z left join stuexam j on z.stuno = j.stuno; +-- 4.查询性别是男并且年龄大于等于20的学生的信息(用两种方法实现:普通查询和子查询) +select * from stuinfo where stuage >= 20 and stusex = '男'; +-- 5.查询出年龄比所有男生年龄都大的女生的信息 +select * from stuinfo where stusex = '女' and stuage > (select max(stuage) from stuinfo where stusex = '男'); +-- 6.查询出所有选修课程都及格的学生的信息 (stuMarks) +select z.* from stuinfo z,(select stuid from stumarks group by stuid having min(score) >= 60) j where z.stuno = j.stuid; +-- 7.查询出参加考试的学生的信息(用表连接,in二种方法做)(stuMarks) +select z.* from stuinfo z,(select stuid from stumarks group by stuid) j where a.stuno =j.stuid; +-- 8.查询出没有参加考试的学生的信息(用表连接,in二种方法做)(stuMarks) +select * from stuinfo where stuno not in (select stuid from stumarks group by stuid); +-- 9.将有一门成绩成绩大于90分的学生的基本信息查询出来(stuMarks) +select z.* from stuinfo z,(select stuid from stumarks group by stuid having max(score) > 90) j where z.stuno = j.stuid; +-- 10.查询出平均成绩在80分以上的学生的基本信息(stuMarks) +select z.* from stuinfo z,(select stuid from stumarks group by stuid having avg(score) > 80) j where z.stuno = j.stuid; +-- 11.查询出某同学所有考试成绩比“张秋利”同学所有分数都高的学生基本信息(stuMarks) +select z.* from stuinfo z,(select stuid from stumarks where stuid != '2501' group by stuid having max(score) > (select max(score) from stumarks where stuid != '2501')) j where z.stuno = j.stuid; +-- 12.查询出某同学所有考试成绩只需要比“张秋利”同学某个分数高的学生基本信息(stuMarks) +select * from stuinfo z, (select stuid from stumarks where stuid != '2501'group by stuid having max(score) > (select min(score) from stumarks where stuid != '2501')) j where z.stuno =j.stuid; +-- 13.查询班上比所有男生年龄都要大的女生的信息 +select * from stuinfo where stusex = '女' and stuage > (select max(stuage) from stuinfo where stusex = '男'); +-- 14.查询出只是比某个男生年龄大的女生的信息 +select * from stuinfo where stusex = '女' and stuage > (select min(stuage) from stuinfo where stusex = '男'); \ No newline at end of file