diff --git "a/25 \346\234\261\346\203\240\345\277\240/20230302 mysql\350\201\224\350\241\250.md" "b/25 \346\234\261\346\203\240\345\277\240/20230302 mysql\350\201\224\350\241\250.md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48698116376d5337cb89f4d01e3d22af47b56160 --- /dev/null +++ "b/25 \346\234\261\346\203\240\345\277\240/20230302 mysql\350\201\224\350\241\250.md" @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +````mysql +-- 1. 设有一数据库,包括四个表:学生表(Student)、课程表(Course)、成绩表(Score)以及教师信息表(Teacher)。四个表的结构分别如表1-1的表(一)~表(四)所示,数据如表1-2的表(一)~表(四)所示。用SQL语句创建四个表并完成相关题目。 +-- 2. 数据库的表结构 +create database class3 charset utf8; +use class3; + +create table Student( +Sno varchar(20) not null primary key comment '学号(主码)', +Sname varchar(20) not null comment '学号姓名', +Ssex varchar(20) not null comment '学生性别', +Sbirthday datetime null comment '学生出生年月', +Class varchar(20) null comment '学生所在班级' +); + +create table Course( +Cno varchar(20) not null primary key comment '课程号(主码)', +Cname varchar(20) not null comment '课程名称', +Tno varchar(20) not null comment '教工编号(外码)', +foreign key (Tno) references Teacher(Tno) +); + +create table Score( +Sno varchar(20) not null comment '学号(外码)', +Cno varchar(20) not null comment '课程号(外码)', +Degree Decimal(4,1) null comment '成绩', +primary key (Sno,Cno), +foreign key (Sno) references Student(Sno), +foreign key (Cno) references Course(Cno) +); + +create table Teacher( +Tno varchar(20) not null primary key comment '教工编号(主码)', +Tname varchar(20) not null comment '教工姓名', +Tsex varchar(20) not null comment '教工性别', +Tbirthday datetime null comment '教工出生日期', +Prof varchar(20) null comment '职称', +Depeat varchar(20) not null comment '教工所在部门' +); +-- 3. 数据库中的数据: +-- 1,查询所有学生,都学了哪些课程,要显示学生信息和课程信息 + +select *from Student stu,Course c,Score s where c.Cno = s.Cno and stu.Sno = s.Sno; + +select *from Score s +inner join Course c on c.Cno = s.Cno +inner join Student stu on stu.Sno = s.Sno; + +-- 2,查询没有学生的教师的所有信息 + +select *from Teacher t,Score s, Course c where t.Tno=c.Tno and c.Cno= s.Cno; + +select *from Course c left join Teacher t on t.Tno=c.Tno +left join Score s on c.Cno= s.Cno where Sno is null; + +insert into Student values +('108','曾华','男','1977-9-1','95033'), +('105','匡明','男','1975-10-2','95031'), +('107','王丽','女','1976-1-23','95033'), +('101','李军','男','1976-2-20','95033'), +('109','王芳','女','1975-2-10','95031'), +('103','陆军','男','1974-6-3','95031'); + +insert into Course values +('3-105','计算机导论','825'), +('3-245','操作系统','804'), +('6-166','数字电路','856'), +('9-888','高等数学','831'); + +insert into Score values +('103','3-245','86'), +('105','3-245','75'), +('109','3-245','68'), +('103','3-105','92'), +('105','3-105','88'), +('109','3-105','76'), +('101','3-105','64'), +('107','3-105','91'), +('108','3-105','78'), +('101','6-166','85'), +('107','6-166','79'), +('108','6-166','81'); + +insert into Teacher values +('804','李诚','男','1958-12-2','副教授','计算机系'), +('856','张旭','男','1969-3-12','讲师','电子工程系'), +('825','王萍','女','1972-5-5','助教','计算机系'), +('831','刘冰','女','1977-8-14','助教','电子工程系') +-- 4. 查询 +-- 1查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。 +select MAX(Degree) `Sno`, `Cno` from score; +-- 2 查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。 +select Sname 姓名,Cno,Degree from student, score; +-- 3 查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。 +select Sno,Cname,Degree from course,score; +-- 4查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。 +select Sname 姓名,Cname,Degree from course,score,student; +-- 5 查询“95033”班学生的平均分。 +select AVG(Degree) from student,score WHERE Class=95033; +-- 6 查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。 +SELECT * from score where cno='3-105' and degree>76; +-- 7 查询score中选学多门课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。 +(select max(degree) from score); +select Degree from score where Degree != (select max(degree) from score)group by Degree; +-- 8 查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。 +select * from student s,score se where s.Sno=se.Sno and Degree> (select Degree from score where sno='109' and cno='3-105'); +-- 9 查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。 +select year(Sbirthday) from student where sno='108'; +select sno ,Sname,Sbirthday from student where year(Sbirthday)=(select year(Sbirthday) from student where sno='108'); +-- 10 查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。 +select * from teacher where Tname='张旭'; +select Degree from teacher t ,course c ,score s where t.Tno=c.Tno and c.Cno=s.cno and t.Tname='张旭'; +-- 11 查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。 +select s.Cno from teacher t ,course c ,score s where t.Tno=c.Tno and c.Cno=s.cno group by c.Cno having count(s.Cno)>5; +-- 12 查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。 +select tname ,prof from teacher where Depart='计算机系' +union +select tname ,prof from teacher where Depart='电子工程系'; +-- 13 查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。 +select Degree from score where Cno='3-245'; +select * from score where Cno='3-105' and Degree >= all (select Degree from score where Cno='3-245') order by Degree desc ; +-- 14 查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。 +select * from score where Cno='3-105' and Degree > all (select Degree from score where Cno='3-245'); +-- 16 查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。 +select avg(Degree) from score; +select Degree from score where Degree< (select avg(Degree) from score); + +-- 17 查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart. +select Tname,Depart from teacher; +-- 18 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart. +select Tname,Depart from teacher left join Course C on Teacher.Tno = C.Tno left join score s on C.Cno = s.Cno where Sno is null ; + +-- 19 查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。 +select t.*,c.Cname from teacher t ,course c where t.tno= c.Tno and t.Tsex='男'; +-- 20 查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。 +select * from score where Degree=(select max(Degree) from score); +-- 21 查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname. +select Sname from student where Ssex= (select Ssex from student where sname='李军'); +-- 22 查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname. +select Sname from student where Ssex= (select Ssex from student where sname='李军') and Class=(select Class from student where sname='李军'); + +-- 23 查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表 +select Ssex,Cname,Degree from student s,course c,score se where s.Sno=se.Sno and se.Cno=c.Cno and Cname='计算机导论' and Ssex='男'; +``` +```` + + + diff --git "a/25 \346\234\261\346\203\240\345\277\240/20230307 \345\255\220\346\237\245\350\257\242.md" "b/25 \346\234\261\346\203\240\345\277\240/20230307 \345\255\220\346\237\245\350\257\242.md" new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f20b9dc16c712919838c8c2e0a4c087960cd0051 --- /dev/null +++ "b/25 \346\234\261\346\203\240\345\277\240/20230307 \345\255\220\346\237\245\350\257\242.md" @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +```mysql +CREATE DATABASE TEXT charset utf8; +use text; +CREATE table stuinfo( +stuNo VARCHAR(10) primary key, +stuName VARCHAR(10), +stuSex VARCHAR(10), +stuAge VARCHAR(10), +stuAddress VARCHAR(20), +stuSeat INT +); +CREATE table stuExam( +examNo int primary key auto_increment, +stuNo VARCHAR(10), +writtenExam int, +labExam INT +); +CREATE table stuMarks( +examNo int primary key auto_increment, +stuID VARCHAR(10), +score INT +); +alter table stuExam add foreign key (stuNO) references stuinfo(stuNO); +alter table stuMarks add foreign key (examNo) references stuExam(examNo); + + +INSERT into stuinfo VALUES +('s2501','张秋利','男',20,'美国硅谷',1), +('s2502','李斯文','女',18,'湖北武汉',2), +('s2503','马文才','男',18,'湖南长沙',3), +('s2504','欧阳俊雄','女',21,'湖北武汉',4), +('s2505','梅超风','男',20,'湖北武汉',5), +('s2506','陈旋风','男',19,'美国硅谷',6); + +INSERT INTO stuExam VALUES +(1,'s2501',50,70), +(2,'s2502',60,65), +(3,'s2503',86,70), +(4,'s2504',40,80), +(5,'s2505',70,85), +(6,'s2506',85,90); + +INSERT into stuMarks VALUES +(1,'s2501',88), +(2,'s2501',92), +(3,'s2501',53), +(4,'s2502',60), +(5,'s2502',99), +(6,'s2503',82); + + +# 1.查询出年龄比班上平均年龄大的学生的信息 +select * from stuinfo where stuAge>(select avg(stuAge) from stuinfo); +# 2.查询出每个学生的学号,姓名,性别和选修课程的最高分(stuMarks) +select stuNo,stuName,stuSex,max(score) from stuinfo a left join stumarks b on a.stuNo=b.stuID group by stuNo; +# 3.查询出每个学生的学号,姓名,性别和考试平均分(stuExam) +select a.stuNo,a.stuName,a.stuSex,(b.writtenExam+b.labExam)/2 平均分 from stuinfo a left join stuexam b on a.stuNo=b.stuNo; +# 4.查询性别是男并且年龄大于等于20的学生的信息(用两种方法实现:普通查询和子查询) +select * from stuinfo where stuSex='男' and stuAge>=20; +# 5.查询出年龄比所有男生年龄都大的女生的信息 +select * from stuinfo where stuAge>(select max(stuAge) from stuinfo where stuSex='男'); +# 6.查询出所有选修课程都及格的学生的信息 (stuMarks) +SELECT a.* FROM stuinfo a LEFT JOIN stumarks b on a.stuNo=b.stuID GROUP BY stuID HAVING min(score)>=60; +# 7.查询出参加考试的学生的信息(用表连接,in二种方法做)(stuMarks) +SELECT * FROM stuinfo a RIGHT JOIN stumarks b on a.stuNO=b.stuID GROUP BY stuID; +SELECT * FROM stuinfo WHERE stuNo in (SELECT stuID FROM stumarks GROUP BY stuID); +# 8.查询出没有参加考试的学生的信息(用表连接,in二种方法做)(stuMarks) +SELECT a.* FROM stuinfo a LEFT JOIN stumarks b on a.stuNO=b.stuID WHERE score is null; +select * from stuinfo where stuNo not in(select stuID from stumarks group by stuID); +# 9.将有一门成绩成绩大于90分的学生的基本信息查询出来(stuMarks) +SELECT a.* FROM stuinfo a LEFT JOIN stumarks b on a.stuNO=b.stuID GROUP BY stuID HAVING max(score)>90; +# 10.查询出平均成绩在80分以上的学生的基本信息(stuMarks) +SELECT * FROM stuinfo a LEFT JOIN stumarks b on a.stuNO=b.stuID GROUP BY stuID HAVING avg(score)>80; +# 11.查询出某同学所有考试成绩比“张秋利”同学所有分数都高的学生基本信息(stuMarks) +SELECT * FROM stuinfo a LEFT JOIN stumarks b on a.stuNo=b.stuID WHERE score>(SELECT max(score)FROM stumarks WHERE stuID='s2501') AND stuID!='s2501'; +# 12.查询出某同学所有考试成绩只需要比“张秋利”同学某个分数高的学生基本信息(stuMarks) +SELECT * FROM stuinfo a LEFT JOIN stumarks b on a.stuNo=b.stuID WHERE score>(SELECT min(score)FROM stumarks WHERE stuID='s2501') AND stuID!='s2501' GROUP BY stuID; +# 13.查询班上比所有男生年龄都要大的女生的信息 +select * from stuinfo where stuAge>(select max(stuAge) from stuinfo where stuSex='男'); +# 14.查询出只是比某个男生年龄大的女生的信息 +select * from stuinfo where stuSex='女' and stuAge>(select min(stuAge) from stuinfo where stuSex='男'); + +``` +