SmartDNS is a local DNS server. SmartDNS accepts DNS query requests from local clients, obtains DNS query results from multiple upstream DNS servers, and returns the fastest access results to clients.
Avoiding DNS pollution and improving network access speed, supports high-performance ad filtering.
Unlike dnsmasq's all-servers, smartdns returns the fastest access resolution. (read more)
Support Raspberry Pi, openwrt, ASUS router, Windows and other devices.
Ali DNS
Use Ali DNS to query Baidu's IP and test the results.
pi@raspberrypi:~/code/smartdns_build $ nslookup www.baidu.com 223.5.5.5
Server: 223.5.5.5
Address: 223.5.5.5#53
Non-authoritative answer:
www.baidu.com canonical name = www.a.shifen.com.
Name: www.a.shifen.com
Address: 180.97.33.108
Name: www.a.shifen.com
Address: 180.97.33.107
pi@raspberrypi:~/code/smartdns_build $ ping 180.97.33.107 -c 2
PING 180.97.33.107 (180.97.33.107) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 180.97.33.107: icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=24.3 ms
64 bytes from 180.97.33.107: icmp_seq=2 ttl=55 time=24.2 ms
--- 180.97.33.107 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 24.275/24.327/24.380/0.164 ms
pi@raspberrypi:~/code/smartdns_build $ ping 180.97.33.108 -c 2
PING 180.97.33.108 (180.97.33.108) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 180.97.33.108: icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=31.1 ms
64 bytes from 180.97.33.108: icmp_seq=2 ttl=55 time=31.0 ms
--- 180.97.33.108 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 31.014/31.094/31.175/0.193 ms
smartdns
Use SmartDNS to query Baidu IP and test the results.
pi@raspberrypi:~/code/smartdns_build $ nslookup www.baidu.com
Server: 192.168.1.1
Address: 192.168.1.1#53
Non-authoritative answer:
www.baidu.com canonical name = www.a.shifen.com.
Name: www.a.shifen.com
Address: 14.215.177.39
pi@raspberrypi:~/code/smartdns_build $ ping 14.215.177.39 -c 2
PING 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 14.215.177.39: icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=6.31 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.39: icmp_seq=2 ttl=56 time=5.95 ms
--- 14.215.177.39 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 5.954/6.133/6.313/0.195 ms
From the comparison, smartdns found the fastest IP address to visit www.baidu.com, so accessing Baidu's DNS is 5 times faster than Ali DNS.
Multiple upstream DNS servers
Support configuring multiple upstream DNS servers and query at the same time.the query will not be affected, Even if there is a DNS server exception.
Return the fastest IP address
Supports finding the fastest access IP address from the IP address list of the domain name and returning it to the client to avoid DNS pollution and improve network access speed.
Support for multiple query protocols
Support UDP, TCP, TLS, HTTPS queries, and non-53 port queries, effectively avoiding DNS pollution.
Domain IP address specification
Support configuring IP address of specific domain to achieve the effect of advertising filtering, and avoid malicious websites.
Domain name high performance rule filtering
Support domain name suffix matching mode, simplify filtering configuration, filter 200,000 recording and take time <1ms.
Linux/Windows multi-platform support
Support standard Linux system (Raspberry Pi), openwrt system various firmware, ASUS router native firmware. Support Windows 10 WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux).
Support IPV4, IPV6 dual stack
Support IPV4, IPV6 network, support query A, AAAA record, dual-stack IP selection, and disale IPV6 AAAA record.
High performance, low resource consumption
Multi-threaded asynchronous IO mode, cache cache query results.
Download the matching version of the SmartDNS installation package. The corresponding installation package is as follows.
system | package | Description |
---|---|---|
Standard Linux system (Raspberry Pi) | smartdns.xxxxxxxx.arm-debian-all.deb | Support Raspberry Pi Raspbian stretch, Debian 9 system. |
Standard Linux system (Armbian arm64) | smartdns.xxxxxxxx.aarch64-debian-all.deb | Support Armbian debian stretch, Debian 9 system. |
Standard Linux system (x86_64) | smartdns.xxxxxxxx.x86_64-linux-all.tar.gz | Support for x86_64 Linux systems. |
Windows 10 WSL (ubuntu) | smartdns.xxxxxxxx.x86_64-linux-all.tar.gz | Windows 10 WSL ubuntu. |
Standard Linux system (x86) | smartdns.xxxxxxxx.x86-linux-all.tar.gz | Support for x86_64 systems. |
optware | smartdns.xxxxxxxx.mips-optware-all.ipk | Support the MIPS big-endian architecture for optware。 |
optware | smartdns.xxxxxxxx.mipsel-optware-all.ipk | Support the MIPS little-endian architecture for optware。 |
optware | smartdns.xxxxxxxx.arm-optware-all.ipk | Support the arm architecture for optware。 |
openwrt | smartdns.xxxxxxxx.mips-openwrt-all.ipk | Support the MIPS big-endian architecture for openwrt。 |
openwrt | smartdns.xxxxxxxx.mipsel-openwrt-all.ipk | Support the MIPS little-endian architecture for openwrt。 |
openwrt | smartdns.xxxxxxxx.arm-openwrt-all.ipk | Support the arm architecture for openwrt。 |
openwrt LUCI | luci-app-smartdns.xxxxxxxxx.all.ipk | Openwrt management interface. |
openwrt LUCI | luci-app-smartdns.xxxxxxxxx.all-luci-compat-all | Compat Openwrt management interface for early openwrt. |
The released packages are statically compiled. If you need a small size package, please compile it yourself or obtain it from the openwrt / entware repository.
Please download from the Release page: Download here
https://github.com/pymumu/smartdns/releases
Installation
Download the installation package like smartdns.xxxxxxxx.arm-debian-all.deb
and upload it to the Linux system. Run the following command to install
dpkg -i smartdns.xxxxxxxx.arm-debian-all.deb
For X86-64 system, download the installation package like smartdns.xxxxxxxx.x86_64-linux-all.tar.gz
and upload it to the Linux system. Run the following command to install
tar zxf smartdns.xxxxxxxx.x86_64-linux-all.tar.gz
cd smartdns
chmod +x ./install
./install -i
Configuration
After the installation is complete, you can configure the upstream server to smartdns. Refer to the Configuration Parameters
for specific configuration parameters.
In general, you only need to add server [IP]:port
, server-tcp [IP]:port
configuration items.
Configure as many upstream DNS servers as possible, including servers at home and abroad. Please refer to the Configuration Parameters
section for configuration parameters.
vi /etc/smartdns/smartdns.conf
Start Service
systemctl enable smartdns
systemctl start smartdns
Forwarding DNS request to SmartDNS
Modify the DNS server of the local router and configure the DNS server as SmartDNS.
Check if the service is configured successfully
Query domain name with nslookup -querytype=ptr smartdns
Check if the name
item in the command result is displayed as smartdns
or hostname
, such as smartdns
pi@raspberrypi:~/code/smartdns_build $ nslookup -querytype=ptr smartdns
Server: 192.168.1.1
Address: 192.168.1.1#53
Non-authoritative answer:
smartdns name = smartdns.
Installation
Upload the software to the /root directory of the router with winscp or other tool, and execute the following command to install it.
opkg install smartdns.xxxxxxxx.xxxx.ipk
opkg install luci-app-smartdns.xxxxxxxx.xxxx.all.ipk
luci-app-smartdns.xxxxxxxxx.all-luci-compat-all
package.Configuration
Log in to the openwrt management page and open Services
->SmartDNS
to configure SmartDNS.
Upstream Servers
. It is recommended to configure multiple DNS servers at home and abroad.Domain Address
, which can be used for ad blocking.Start Service
There are two ways to use the SmartDNS service, one is directly as the primary DNS service
, the other is as the upstream of dnsmasq
.
By default, SmartDNS uses the first method. You can choose according to your needs in the following two ways.
Method 1: SmartDNS as primary DNS Server (default scheme)
Enable SmartDNS port 53 port redirection
Log in to the router, click on Services
->SmartDNS
->redirect
, select Redirect 53 port to SmartDNS
option to enable port 53 forwarding.
Check if the service is configured successfully
Query domain name with nslookup -querytype=ptr smartdns
See if the name
item in the command result is displayed as smartdns
or hostname
, such as smartdns
pi@raspberrypi:~/code/smartdns_build $ nslookup -querytype=ptr smartdns
Server: 192.168.1.1
Address: 192.168.1.1#53
Non-authoritative answer:
smartdns name = smartdns.
The interface prompts that the redirect failed
system
->Software
, click update lists
to update the software list, install ip6tables-mod-nat
iptables -t nat -L PREROUTING | grep REDIRECT
Method 2: SmartDNS as upstream DNS Server of DNSMASQ
Forward dnsmasq's request to SmartDNS
Log in to the router, click on Services
->SmartDNS
->redirect
, select Run as dnsmasq upstream server
option to forwarding dnsmasq request to Smartdns.
Check if the service is configured successfully
nslookup -querytype=ptr 0.0.0.1
See if the name
item in the command result is displayed as smartdns
or hostname
, such as smartdns
pi@raspberrypi:~/code/smartdns_build $ nslookup -querytype=ptr smartdns
Server: 192.168.1.1
Address: 192.168.1.1#53
Non-authoritative answer:
smartdns name = smartdns.
nslookup
to query the www.baidu.com
domain name to see if the IP address of Baidu in the result is `only one. If there are multiple IP addresses returned, it means that it is not valid. Please try to check several domain names.pi@raspberrypi:~ $ nslookup www.baidu.com 192.168.1.1
Server: 192.168.1.1
Address: 192.168.1.1#53
Non-authoritative answer:
www.baidu.com canonical name = www.a.shifen.com.
Name: www.a.shifen.com
Address: 14.215.177.38
Start Service
Check the `Enable' in the configuration page to start SmartDNS server.
Note
Redirect
configuration option.Note: Merlin firmware is derived from ASUS firmware and can theoretically be used directly with the ASUS package. However, it is currently unverified. If you have any questions, please submit an issue.
Prepare
When using this software, you need to confirm whether the router supports U disk and prepare a USB disk.
Enable SSH login
Log in to the management interface, click System Management
-> Click System Settings
and configure Enable SSH
to Lan Only
.
The SSH login username and password are the same as the management interface.
Insstall Download Master
In the management interface, click USB related application
-> click Download Master
to download.
After the download is complete, enable Download Master
. If you do not need the download function, you can uninstall Download Master
here, but make sure that Download Master is enabled before uninstalling.
Install SmartDNS
Upload the software to the router's /tmp/mnt/sda1
directory using winscp. (or copy the network neighborhood to the sda1 shared directory)
ipkg install smartdns.xxxxxxx.mipsbig.ipk
Restart router
After the router is started, use nslookup -querytype=ptr smartdns
to query the domain name.
See if the name
item in the command result is displayed as smartdns
or hostname
, such as smartdns
pi@raspberrypi:~/code/smartdns_build $ nslookup -querytype=ptr smartdns
Server: 192.168.1.1
Address: 192.168.1.1#53
Non-authoritative answer:
smartdns name = smartdns.
Note
In the above process, smartdns will be installed to the root directory of the U disk and run in optware mode.
Its directory structure is as follows: (only smartdns related files are listed here)
USB DISK
└── asusware.mipsbig
├── bin
├── etc
| ├── smartdns
| | └── smartdns.conf
| └── init.d
| └── S50smartdns
├── lib
├── sbin
├── usr
| └── sbin
| └── smartdns
....
To modify the configuration, you can use ssh to login to the router and use the vi command to modify it.
vi /opt/etc/smartdns/smartdns.conf
It can also be modified from Network Neighborhood. From the neighbor sharing directory sda1
you can't see the asusware.mipsbig
directory, but you can directly enter asusware.mipsbig\etc\init.d
in File Manager
to modify it.
\\192.168.1.1\sda1\asusware.mipsbig\etc\init.d
Prepare
When using this software, you need to confirm whether the router supports USB disk and prepare a USB disk.
Install SmartDNS
Upload the software to /tmp
directory of the router using winscp, and run the flollowing command to install.
ipkg install smartdns.xxxxxxx.mipsbig.ipk
Modify the smartdns configuration
Vi /opt/etc/smartdns/smartdns.conf
Note: if you need to support IPV6, you can set the worke-mode to 2
, this will disable the DNS service of dnsmasq, and smartdns run as the primary DNS server. Change SMARTDNS_WORKMODE
in the file /opt/etc/smartdns/smartdns-opt.conf
to 2.
SMARTDNS_WORKMODE="2"
Restart the router to take effect
After the router is started, use nslookup -querytype=ptr smartdns
to query the domain name.
See if the name
item in the command result is displayed as smartdns
or hostname
, such as smartdns
Pi@raspberrypi:~/code/smartdns_build $ nslookup -querytype=ptr smartdns
Server: 192.168.1.1
Address: 192.168.1.1#53
Non-authoritative answer:
smartdns name = smartdns.
Note: If the service does not start automatically, you need to set optwre/entware to start automatically. For details, see the optware/entware documentation.
Install Windows 10 WSL ubuntu
Install the Windows 10 WSL environment and select Ubuntu as default distribution. Please refer to WSL installation instructions for installation steps
Install smartdns
download install package smartdns.xxxxxxxx.x86_64-linux-all.tar.gz
,and unzip to the D:\
directory, after decompression, the directory is as follows:
D:\SMARTDNS
├─etc
│ ├─default
│ ├─init.d
│ └─smartdns
├─package
│ └─windows
├─src
└─systemd
Double-click install.bat
in the D:\smartdns\package\windows
directory for installation. Please enter the password for WLS ubuntu
when input password.
Configuration
Edit smartdns.conf
configuration file in D:\smartdns\etc\smartdns
directory, you can configure the upstream server to smartdns. Refer to the Configuration Parameters
for specific configuration parameters.
In general, you only need to add server [IP]:port
, server-tcp [IP]:port
configuration items.
Configure as many upstream DNS servers as possible, including servers at home and abroad. Please refer to the Configuration Parameters
section for configuration parameters.
Start Service
Double-click reload.bat
in the D:\smartdns\package\windows
directory for reload.
Forwarding DNS request to SmartDNS
Modify the default DNS server for Windows to 127.0.0.1
, with these steps referred to IP configuration
Check if the service is configured successfully
Query domain name with nslookup -querytype=ptr smartdns
Check if the name
item in the command result is displayed as smartdns
or hostname
, such as smartdns
pi@raspberrypi:~/code/smartdns_build $ nslookup -querytype=ptr smartdns
Server: 192.168.1.1
Address: 192.168.1.1#53
Non-authoritative answer:
smartdns name = smartdns.
parameter | Parameter function | Default value | Value type | Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
server-name | DNS name | host name/smartdns | any string like hosname | server-name smartdns |
bind | DNS listening port number | [::]:53 | Support binding multiple portsIP:PORT : server IP, port number. [-group] : The DNS server group used when requesting. [-no-rule-addr] : Skip the address rule. [-no-rule-nameserver] : Skip the Nameserver rule. [-no-rule-ipset] : Skip the Ipset rule. [-no-rule-soa] : Skip address SOA(#) rules.[-no-dualstack-selection] : Disable dualstack ip selection.[-no-speed-check] : Disable speed measurement. [-no-cache] : stop caching |
bind :53 |
bind-tcp | TCP mode DNS listening port number | [::]:53 | Support binding multiple portsIP:PORT : server IP, port number. [-group] : The DNS server group used when requesting. [-no-rule-addr] : Skip the address rule. [-no-rule-nameserver] : Skip the Nameserver rule. [-no-rule-ipset] : Skip the Ipset rule. [-no-rule-soa] : Skip address SOA(#) rules.[-no-dualstack-selection] : Disable dualstack ip selection.[-no-speed-check] : Disable speed measurement. [-no-cache] : stop caching |
bind-tcp :53 |
cache-size | Domain name result cache number | 512 | integer | cache-size 512 |
tcp-idle-time | TCP connection idle timeout | 120 | integer | tcp-idle-time 120 |
rr-ttl | Domain name TTL | Remote query result | number greater than 0 | rr-ttl 600 |
rr-ttl-min | Domain name Minimum TTL | Remote query result | number greater than 0 | rr-ttl-min 60 |
rr-ttl-max | Domain name Maximum TTL | Remote query result | number greater than 0 | rr-ttl-max 600 |
log-level | log level | error | fatal,error,warn,notice,info,debug | log-level error |
log-file | log path | /var/log/smartdns.log | File Pah | log-file /var/log/smartdns.log |
log-size | log size | 128K | number+K,M,G | log-size 128K |
log-num | archived log number | 2 | Integer | log-num 2 |
audit-enable | audit log enable | no | [yes|no] | audit-enable yes |
audit-file | audit log file | /var/log/smartdns-audit.log | File Path | audit-file /var/log/smartdns-audit.log |
audit-size | audit log size | 128K | number+K,M,G | audit-size 128K |
audit-num | archived audit log number | 2 | Integer | audit-num 2 |
conf-file | additional conf file | None | File path | conf-file /etc/smartdns/smartdns.more.conf |
server | Upstream UDP DNS server | None | Repeatable [ip][:port] : Server IP, port optional. [-blacklist-ip] : The "-blacklist-ip" parameter is to filtering IPs which is configured by "blacklist-ip". [-whitelist-ip] : whitelist-ip parameter specifies that only the IP range configured in whitelist-ip is accepted. [-group [group] ...] : The group to which the DNS server belongs, such as office, foreign, use with nameserver. [-exclude-default-group] : Exclude DNS servers from the default group |
server 8.8.8.8:53 -blacklist-ip |
server-tcp | Upstream TCP DNS server | None | Repeatable [ip][:port] : Server IP, port optional. [-blacklist-ip] : The "-blacklist-ip" parameter is to filtering IPs which is configured by "blacklist-ip". [-whitelist-ip] : whitelist-ip parameter specifies that only the IP range configured in whitelist-ip is accepted. [-group [group] ...] : The group to which the DNS server belongs, such as office, foreign, use with nameserver. [-exclude-default-group] : Exclude DNS servers from the default group |
server-tcp 8.8.8.8:53 |
server-tls | Upstream TLS DNS server | None | Repeatable [ip][:port] : Server IP, port optional. [-spki-pin [sha256-pin]] : TLS verify SPKI value, a base64 encoded SHA256 hash[-host-name] :TLS Server name. [-tls-host-verify] : TLS cert hostname to verify. -no-check-certificate: : No check certificate. [-blacklist-ip] : The "-blacklist-ip" parameter is to filtering IPs which is configured by "blacklist-ip". [-whitelist-ip] : whitelist-ip parameter specifies that only the IP range configured in whitelist-ip is accepted. [-group [group] ...] : The group to which the DNS server belongs, such as office, foreign, use with nameserver. [-exclude-default-group] : Exclude DNS servers from the default group |
server-tls 8.8.8.8:853 |
server-https | Upstream HTTPS DNS server | None | Repeatable https://[host][:port]/path : Server IP, port optional. [-spki-pin [sha256-pin]] : TLS verify SPKI value, a base64 encoded SHA256 hash[-host-name] :TLS Server name[-http-host] :http header host. [-tls-host-verify] : TLS cert hostname to verify. -no-check-certificate: : No check certificate. [-blacklist-ip] : The "-blacklist-ip" parameter is to filtering IPs which is configured by "blacklist-ip". [-whitelist-ip] : whitelist-ip parameter specifies that only the IP range configured in whitelist-ip is accepted. [-group [group] ...] : The group to which the DNS server belongs, such as office, foreign, use with nameserver. [-exclude-default-group] : Exclude DNS servers from the default group |
server-https https://cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query |
speed-check-mode | Speed mode | None | [ping|tcp:[80]|none] | speed-check-mode ping,tcp:443 |
address | Domain IP address | None | address /domain/[ip|-|-4|-6|#|#4|#6], - for ignore, # for return SOA, 4 for IPV4, 6 for IPV6 |
address /www.example.com/1.2.3.4 |
nameserver | To query domain with specific server group | None | nameserver /domain/[group|-], group is the group name, - means ignore this rule, use the -group parameter in the related server |
nameserver /www.example.com/office |
ipset | Domain IPSet | None | ipset /domain/[ipset|-], - for ignore |
ipset /www.example.com/pass |
ipset-timeout | ipset timeout enable | auto | [yes] | ipset-timeout yes |
domain-rules | set domain rules | None | domain-rules /domain/ [-rules...][-speed-check-mode] : set speed check mode,same as parameter speed-check-mode [-address] : same as parameter address [-nameserver] : same as parameter nameserver [-ipset] : same as parameter ipset |
domain-rules /www.example.com/ -speed-check-mode none |
bogus-nxdomain | bogus IP address | None | [IP/subnet], Repeatable | bogus-nxdomain 1.2.3.4/16 |
ignore-ip | ignore ip address | None | [ip/subnet], Repeatable | ignore-ip 1.2.3.4/16 |
whitelist-ip | ip whitelist | None | [ip/subnet], Repeatable,When the filtering server responds IPs in the IP whitelist, only result in whitelist will be accepted | whitelist-ip 1.2.3.4/16 |
blacklist-ip | ip blacklist | None | [ip/subnet], Repeatable,When the filtering server responds IPs in the IP blacklist, The result will be discarded directly | blacklist-ip 1.2.3.4/16 |
force-AAAA-SOA | force AAAA query return SOA | no | [yes|no] | force-AAAA-SOA yes |
prefetch-domain | domain prefetch feature | no | [yes|no] | prefetch-domain yes |
serve-expired | Cache serve expired feature | no | [yes|no], Attempts to serve old responses from cache with a TTL of 0 in the response without waiting for the actual resolution to finish. | serve-expired yes |
serve-expired-ttl | Cache serve expired limite TTL | 0 | second,0:disable,> 0 seconds after expiration | serve-expired-ttl 0 |
dualstack-ip-selection | Dualstack ip selection | no | [yes|no] | dualstack-ip-selection yes |
dualstack-ip-selection-threshold | Dualstack ip select threadhold | 30ms | millisecond | dualstack-ip-selection-threshold [0-1000] |
ca-file | certificate file | /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt | path | ca-file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt |
ca-path | certificates path | /etc/ssl/certs | path | ca-path /etc/ssl/certs |
What is the difference between SmartDNS and DNSMASQ?
Smartdns is not designed to replace DNSMASQ. The main function of Smartdns is focused on DNS resolution enhancement, the difference are:
address
, ipset
domain name matching uses efficient algorithms, query matching is faster and more efficient, and router devices are still efficient.What is the best practices for upstream server configuration?
Smartdns has a speed measurement mechanism. When configuring an upstream server, it is recommended to configure multiple upstream DNS servers, including servers in different regions, but the total number is recommended to be around 10. Recommended configuration
8.8.8.8
, 8.8.4.4
, 1.1.1.1
.For specific domain names, if there is a pollution, you can enable the anti-pollution mechanism.
How to enable the audit log
The audit log records the domain name requested by the client. The record information includes the request time, the request IP address, the request domain name, and the request type. If you want to enable the audit log, configure audit-enable yes
in the configuration file, audit-size
, Audit-file
, audit-num
configure the audit log file size, the audit log file path, and the number of audit log files. The audit log file will be compressed to save space.
How to avoid DNS privacy leaks By default, smartdns will send requests to all configured DNS servers. If the upstream DNS servers record DNS logs, it will result in a DNS privacy leak. To avoid privacy leaks, try the following steps:
How to block ads
Smartdns has a high-performance domain name matching algorithm. It is very efficient to filter advertisements by domain name. To block ads, you only need to configure records like the following configure. For example, if you block *.ad.com
, configure as follows:
Address /ad.com/#
The suffix mode of the domain name, filtering *.ad.com, #
means returning SOA record. If you want to only block IPV4 or IPV6 separately, add a number after #
, such as #4
is for IPV4 blocking. If you want to ignore some specific subdomains, you can configure it as follows. e.g., if you ignore pass.ad.com
, you can configure it as follows:
Address /pass.ad.com/-
DNS query diversion In some cases, some domain names need to be queried using a specific DNS server to do DNS diversion. such as.
.home -> 192.168.1.1
.office -> 10.0.0.1
The domain name ending in .home is sent to 192.168.1.1 for resolving The domain name ending in .office is sent to 10.0.0.1 for resolving Other domain names are resolved using the default mode. The diversion configuration for this case is as follows:
# Upstream configuration, use -group to specify the group name, and -exclude-default-group to exclude the server from the default group.
Server 192.168.1.1 -group home -exclude-default-group
Server 10.0.0.1 -group office -exclude-default-group
Server 8.8.8.8
#Configure the resolved domain name with specific group
Nameserver /.home/home
Nameserver /.office/office
You can use the above configuration to implement DNS resolution and offload. If you need to implement traffic distribution on the requesting port, you can configure the second DNS server. The bind configuration is added. The group parameter specifies the traffic distribution name.
Bind :7053 -group office
Bind :8053 -group home
How to use the IPV4, IPV6 dual stack IP optimization feature
At present, IPV6 network is not as fast as IPV4 in some cases. In order to get a better experience in the dual-stack network, SmartDNS provides a dual-stack IP optimization mechanism, the same domain name, and the speed of IPV4. Far faster than IPV6, then SmartDNS will block the resolution of IPV6, let the PC use IPV4, the feature is enabled by dualstack-ip-selection yes
, dualstack-ip-selection-threshold [time]
is for threshold. if you want to disable IPV6 AAAA record complete, please try force-AAAA-SOA yes
.
How to improve cache performace
Smartdns provides a domain name caching mechanism to cache the queried domain name, and the caching time is in accordance with the DNS TTL specification. To increase the cache hit rate, the following configuration can be taken:
Increase the number of cache records appropriately
Set the number of cache records by cache-size
.
In the case of a query with a high pressure environment and a machine with a large memory, it can be appropriately adjusted.
Set the minimum TTL value as appropriate
Set the minimum DNS TTL time to a appropriate value by rr-ttl-min
to extend the cache time.
It is recommended that the timeout period be set to 10 to 30 minutes to avoid then invalid domain names when domain ip changes.
Enable domain pre-acquisition
Enable pre-fetching of domain names with prefetch-domain yes
to improve query hit rate.
by default, Smartdns will send domain query request again before cache expire, and cache the result for the next query. Frequently accessed domain names will continue to be cached. This feature will consume more CPU when idle.
Cache serve expired feature
Enable cache serve expired feature with serve-expired yes
to improve the cache hit rate and reduce the CPU consumption.
This feature will return TTL = 0 to the client after the TTL timeout, and send a new query request again at the same time, and cache the new results for later query.
How does the second DNS customize more behavior? The second DNS can be used as the upstream of other DNS servers to provide more query behaviors. Bind configuration support can bind multiple ports. Different ports can be set with different flags to implement different functions, such as
# Binding 6053 port, request for port 6053 will be configured with the upstream query of the office group, and the result will not be measured. The address configuration address is ignored.
bind [::]:6053 -no-speed-check -group office -no-rule-addr
smartdns contains scripts for compiling packages, supports compiling luci, debian, openwrt, opare installation packages, and can execute package/build-pkg.sh
compilation.
If you feel that this project is helpful to you, please donate to us so that the project can continue to develop and be more perfect.
Smartdns is licensed to the public under the GPL V3 License.
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