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MiniAuth 一个轻量 ASP.NET Core Identity Web 后台管理中间插件
「一行代码」为「新、旧项目」 添加 Identity 系统跟用户、权限管理网页后台系统
开箱即用，避免打掉重写或是严重耦合情况
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从 NuGet 安装套件
在 Startup 添加一行代码 services.AddMiniAuth() 并运行项目，例子:
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddMiniAuth(); // <= ❗❗❗
var app = builder.Build();
app.Run();
}
}
接着访问管理网页，Link 为 http(s)://yourhost/miniauth/index.html，预设 admin 管理账号为 admin@mini-software.github.io 密码为 E7c4f679-f379-42bf-b547-684d456bc37f (请记得修改密码)，即可管理你的 Identity 用户、角色、端点。
在需要权限管理的类别或方法上加上 [Authorize] 或是角色管控 [Authorize(Roles = "角色")]，假设没登入返回 401 状态, 没权限返回 403 状态。
MiniAuth 预设为单体 Coookie Based identity，如前后端分离项目请更换 JWT 等 Auth。
指定 AuthenticationType 为 BearerJwt
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddMiniAuth(options:(options) =>
{
options.AuthenticationType = MiniAuthOptions.AuthType.BearerJwt;
});
请记得自定义 JWT Security Key，如:
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddMiniAuth(options: (options) =>
{
options.JWTKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("6ee3edbf-488e-4484-9c2c-e3ffa6dcbc09"));
});
前端 Javascript XHR 例子
var data = JSON.stringify({
"username": "admin@mini-software.github.io",
"password": "E7c4f679-f379-42bf-b547-684d456bc37f",
"remember": false
});
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.withCredentials = true;
xhr.addEventListener("readystatechange", function() {
if(this.readyState === 4) {
console.log(this.responseText);
}
});
xhr.open("POST", "http://yourhost/miniauth/login");
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
xhr.send(data);
返回结果
{
"ok": true,
"code": 200,
"message": null,
"data": {
"tokenType": "Bearer",
"accessToken": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJuYW1laWQiOiIxZTIxOGY4My1iZjE3LTRhY2YtODhmOS1iOTQ3NjhjOWUwMGMiLCJuYW1lIjoiYWRtaW5AbWluaS1zb2Z0d2FyZS5naXRodWIuaW8iLCJyb2xlIjoibWluaWF1dGgtYWRtaW4iLCJzdWIiOiJhZG1pbkBtaW5pLXNvZnR3YXJlLmdpdGh1Yi5pbyIsIm5iZiI6MTcxODIwNDg5NSwiZXhwIjoxNzE4MjA1Nzk1LCJpYXQiOjE3MTgyMDQ4OTUsImlzcyI6Ik1pbmlBdXRoIn0._-DQ_rcbeju8_nrK2lD5we0rre04_xdDZNF6NhM0Rg0",
"expiresIn": 900
}
}
将 accessToken 保存在 localstorage 或是 cookie 内，呼叫你的 [Authorize] api 时设定 Header Authorization : Bearer + 空格 + accessToken，系统会自动验证。
举例:
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.withCredentials = true;
xhr.addEventListener("readystatechange", function() {
if(this.readyState === 4) {
console.log(this.responseText);
}
});
xhr.open("GET", "http://yourhost:5014/your/api");
xhr.setRequestHeader("Authorization", "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJuYW1laWQiOiIxZTIxOGY4My1iZjE3LTRhY2YtODhmOS1iOTQ3NjhjOWUwMGMiLCJuYW1lIjoiYWRtaW5AbWluaS1zb2Z0d2FyZS5naXRodWIuaW8iLCJyb2xlIjoibWluaWF1dGgtYWRtaW4iLCJzdWIiOiJhZG1pbkBtaW5pLXNvZnR3YXJlLmdpdGh1Yi5pbyIsIm5iZiI6MTcxODIwNDg5NSwiZXhwIjoxNzE4MjA1Nzk1LCJpYXQiOjE3MTgyMDQ4OTUsImlzcyI6Ik1pbmlBdXRoIn0._-DQ_rcbeju8_nrK2lD5we0rre04_xdDZNF6NhM0Rg0");
xhr.send();
options.TokenExpiresIn = 30 * 60;
单位为秒，预设30分钟，另外注意 .NET JWT ClockSkew JwtBearerOptions 预设要额外加上5分钟 原因
API : /MiniAuth/refreshToken
Body:
{
"refreshToken":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxZTIxOGY4My1iZjE3LTRhY2YtODhmOS1iOTQ3NjhjOWUwMGMiLCJuYmYiOjE3MTg1MjIxOTEsImV4cCI6MTcxODUyMzk5MSwiaWF0IjoxNzE4NTIyMTkxLCJpc3MiOiJNaW5pQXV0aCJ9.HYBWrM2suDiM4OG0FSlXhNgktZIG9l3ufmIAnwZiIoU"
}
Header:
Authorization:Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJuYW1lIjoiYWRtaW5AbWluaS1zb2Z0d2FyZS5naXRodWIuaW8iLCJyb2xlIjoibWluaWF1dGgtYWRtaW4iLCJzdWIiOiIxZTIxOGY4My1iZjE3LTRhY2YtODhmOS1iOTQ3NjhjOWUwMGMiLCJuYmYiOjE3MTg1MjIxOTEsImV4cCI6MTcxODUyNTc5MSwiaWF0IjoxNzE4NTIyMTkxLCJpc3MiOiJNaW5pQXV0aCJ9.rgAgsziAdLqOC9NYra-M9WQl8BJ99sRdfzRKNkMz9dk
过期时间为 MiniAuthOptions.TokenExpiresIn / 2，预设30分钟
如果你只想用自己的登录逻辑、页面、API，可以指定登录路径，关闭开关
// 放在 service 注册之前
builder.Services.AddMiniAuth(options: (options) =>
{
options.LoginPath = "/Identity/Account/Login";
options.DisableMiniAuthLogin = true;
});
builder.Services.AddMiniAuth(options: (options) =>
{
options.SqliteConnectionString = "Data Source=miniauth_identity.db";
});
MiniAuth 系统预设使用 SQLite EF Core、IdentityUser、IdentityRole开箱即用
如果需要切换请在 app.UseMiniAuth 泛型指定不同的数据库、自己的用户、角色类别。
app.UseMiniAuth<YourDbContext, YourIdentityUser, YourIdentityRole>();
非 ApiController 预设登录导向 login.html 页面 (判断方式Headers["X-Requested-With"] == "XMLHttpRequest" 或是 ApiControllerAttribute) ApiController 的 Controller 预设不会导向登录页面，而是返回 401 status code
/src/Frontend_Identity 主体使用 Vue3 + Vite，使用 npm run build 后即可更新 miniauth 的 UIbuilder.Services.AddMiniAuth(options: (options) =>
{
options.RoutePrefix = "YourName";
});
预设 RoutePrefix 为 MiniAuth。
API: /MiniAuth/login
Body:
{
"username":"admin@mini-software.github.io",
"password":"E7c4f679-f379-42bf-b547-684d456bc37f",
"remember":false
}
Response:
{
"ok": true,
"code": 200,
"message": null,
"data": {
"tokenType": "Bearer",
"accessToken": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJuYW1lIjoiYWRtaW5AbWluaS1zb2Z0d2FyZS5naXRodWIuaW8iLCJyb2xlIjoibWluaWF1dGgtYWRtaW4iLCJzdWIiOiIxZTIxOGY4My1iZjE3LTRhY2YtODhmOS1iOTQ3NjhjOWUwMGMiLCJuYmYiOjE3MTg1MjIxOTEsImV4cCI6MTcxODUyNTc5MSwiaWF0IjoxNzE4NTIyMTkxLCJpc3MiOiJNaW5pQXV0aCJ9.rgAgsziAdLqOC9NYra-M9WQl8BJ99sRdfzRKNkMz9dk",
"expiresIn": 3600,
"refreshToken": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxZTIxOGY4My1iZjE3LTRhY2YtODhmOS1iOTQ3NjhjOWUwMGMiLCJuYmYiOjE3MTg1MjIxOTEsImV4cCI6MTcxODUyMzk5MSwiaWF0IjoxNzE4NTIyMTkxLCJpc3MiOiJNaW5pQXV0aCJ9.HYBWrM2suDiM4OG0FSlXhNgktZIG9l3ufmIAnwZiIoU"
}
}
请使用 ASP.NET Core Identity 自带的注册API跟页面
请使用 ASP.NET Core Identity 自带的注册API跟页面
请使用 ASP.NET Core Identity 自带的注册API跟页面
请将 UseMiniAuth 放在路由生成之后，否则系统无法获取路由数据作权限判断，如 :
app.UseRouting();
app.UseMiniAuth();
请添加 AddRoles<IdentityRole>()，否则 [Authorize(Roles = "权限")] 不会生效
builder.Services.AddDefaultIdentity<IdentityUser>(options => options.SignIn.RequireConfirmedAccount = true)
.AddRoles<IdentityRole>() // ❗❗❗
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>();
把 AddMiniAuth autoUse 关闭，将 UseMiniAuth 并在泛型参数换上自己的 IdentityDBContext、用户、权限认证，放在自己的 Auth 之后，例子:
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
var connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection") ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Connection string 'DefaultConnection' not found.");
builder.Services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));
builder.Services.AddDatabaseDeveloperPageExceptionFilter();
builder.Services.AddDefaultIdentity<IdentityUser>(options => options.SignIn.RequireConfirmedAccount = true)
.AddRoles<IdentityRole>()
.AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>();
builder.Services.AddControllersWithViews();
builder.Services.AddMiniAuth(autoUse: false); // <= ❗❗❗
var app = builder.Build();
app.UseMiniAuth<ApplicationDbContext, IdentityUser, IdentityRole>(); // <= ❗❗❗
app.MapControllerRoute(
name: "default",
pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
app.MapRazorPages();
app.Run();
}
能切换使用自己的用户、角色、DB、Identity 逻辑。
请查看 Release Notes
Link : MiniAuth.Identify project
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