# JSPatch **Repository Path**: github-iOS/JSPatch ## Basic Information - **Project Name**: JSPatch - **Description**: 热更新 - **Primary Language**: Unknown - **License**: MIT - **Default Branch**: master - **Homepage**: None - **GVP Project**: No ## Statistics - **Stars**: 0 - **Forks**: 0 - **Created**: 2020-02-29 - **Last Updated**: 2020-12-19 ## Categories & Tags **Categories**: Uncategorized **Tags**: None ## README # JSPatch JSPatch 可以让你用 JavaScript 书写原生 iOS APP。只需在项目引入极小的引擎,就可以使用 JavaScript 调用任何 Objective-C 的原生接口,获得脚本语言的优势:为项目动态添加模块,或替换项目原生代码动态修复 bug。 项目仍在开发中,欢迎一起完善这个项目。 **注意**:完善的文档请移步 [Wiki](https://github.com/bang590/JSPatch/wiki/)。 ## 示例 ```objc @implementation AppDelegate - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { [JPEngine startEngine]; NSString *sourcePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"demo" ofType:@"js"]; NSString *script = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:sourcePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil]; [JPEngine evaluateScript:script]; self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds]; [self.window addSubview:[self genView]]; [self.window makeKeyAndVisible]; return YES; } - (UIView *)genView { return [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 320)]; } @end ``` ```js // demo.js require('UIView, UIColor, UILabel') defineClass('AppDelegate', { // replace the -genView method genView: function() { var view = self.ORIGgenView(); view.setBackgroundColor(UIColor.greenColor()) var label = UILabel.alloc().initWithFrame(view.frame()); label.setText("JSPatch"); label.setTextAlignment(1); view.addSubview(label); return view; } }); ``` 可以使用 [JSPatch Convertor](https://github.com/bang590/JSPatchConvertor) 自动把 Objective-C 代码转为 JavaScript 代码。 ## 安装 拷贝 `JSPatch/` 目录下的三个文件 `JSEngine.m` / `JSEngine.h` / `JSPatch.js` 到项目里即可。 ## 使用 ### Objective-C: 1. `#import "JPEngine.h"` 2. 调用`[JPEngine startEngine]` 3. 通过`[JPEngine evaluateScript:@""]`接口执行 JavaScript。 ```objc [JPEngine startEngine]; // 直接执行js [JPEngine evaluateScript:@"\ var alertView = require('UIAlertView').alloc().init();\ alertView.setTitle('Alert');\ alertView.setMessage('AlertView from js'); \ alertView.addButtonWithTitle('OK');\ alertView.show(); \ "]; // 从网络拉回js脚本执行 [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://cnbang.net/test.js"]] queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) { NSString *script = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; [JPEngine evaluateScript:script]; }]; // 执行本地js文件 NSString *sourcePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"sample" ofType:@"js"]; NSString *script = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:sourcePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil]; [JPEngine evaluateScript:script]; ``` ### JavaScript: #### 基础使用方式 ```js // 调用require引入要使用的OC类 require('UIView, UIColor, UISlider, NSIndexPath') // 调用类方法 var redColor = UIColor.redColor(); // 调用实例方法 var view = UIView.alloc().init(); view.setNeedsLayout(); // set proerty view.setBackgroundColor(redColor); // get property var bgColor = view.backgroundColor(); // 多参数方法名用'_'隔开: // OC:NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:1]; var indexPath = NSIndexPath.indexPathForRow_inSection(0, 1); // 方法名包含下划线'_',js用双下划线表示 // OC: [JPObject _privateMethod]; JPObject.__privateMethod() // 如果要把 `NSArray` / `NSString` / `NSDictionary` 转为对应的 JS 类型,使用 `.toJS()` 接口. var arr = require('NSMutableArray').alloc().init() arr.addObject("JS") jsArr = arr.toJS() console.log(jsArr.push("Patch").join('')) //output: JSPatch // 在JS用字典的方式表示 CGRect / CGSize / CGPoint / NSRange var view = UIView.alloc().initWithFrame({x:20, y:20, width:100, height:100}); var x = view.bounds().x; // block 从 JavaScript 传入 Objective-C 时,需要写上每个参数的类型。 // OC Method: + (void)request:(void(^)(NSString *content, BOOL success))callback require('JPObject').request(block("NSString *, BOOL", function(ctn, succ) { if (succ) log(ctn) })); // GCD dispatch_after(function(1.0, function(){ // do something })) dispatch_async_main(function(){ // do something }) ``` 详细文档请参考wiki页面:[Base Usage](https://github.com/bang590/JSPatch/wiki/Base-usage) #### 定义类/替换方法 用 `defineClass()` 定义 Objective-C 的类,对类和实例方法进行动态替换。 ```objc // OC @implementation JPTableViewController ... - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { NSString *content = self.dataSource[[indexPath row]]; //may cause out of bound JPViewController *ctrl = [[JPViewController alloc] initWithContent:content]; [self.navigationController pushViewController:ctrl]; } - (NSArray *)dataSource { return @[@"JSPatch", @"is"]; } - (void)customMethod { NSLog(@"callCustom method") } @end ``` ```objc // JS defineClass("JPTableViewController", { // instance method definitions tableView_didSelectRowAtIndexPath: function(tableView, indexPath) { var row = indexPath.row() if (self.dataSource().count() > row) { //fix the out of bound bug here var content = self.dataSource().objectAtIndex(row); var ctrl = JPViewController.alloc().initWithContent(content); self.navigationController().pushViewController(ctrl); } }, dataSource: function() { // get the original method by adding prefix 'ORIG' var data = self.ORIGdataSource().toJS(); return data.push('Good!'); } }, {}) ``` 详细文档请参考wiki页面:[Usage of defineClass](https://github.com/bang590/JSPatch/wiki/Usage-of-defineClass) #### 扩展 一些自定义的struct类型、C函数调用以及其他功能可以通过扩展实现,调用 `+addExtensions:` 可以加载扩展接口: ```objc @implementation AppDelegate - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { [JPEngine startEngine]; //添加扩展 [JPEngine addExtensions:@[@"JPInclude", @"JPCGTransform"]]; NSString *sourcePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"demo" ofType:@"js"]; NSString *script = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:sourcePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil]; [JPEngine evaluateScript:script]; } ``` ```js include('test.js') //`include()`方法在扩展 JPInclude.m 里提供 var view = require('UIView').alloc().init() //struct CGAffineTransform 类型在 JPCGTransform.m 里提供支持 view.setTransform({a:1, b:0, c:0, d:1, tx:0, ty:100}) ``` 扩展可以在JS动态加载,更推荐这种加载方式,在需要用到时才加载: ```js require('JPEngine').addExtensions(['JPInclude', 'JPCGTransform']) // `include()` and `CGAffineTransform` is avaliable now. ``` 可以通过新增扩展为自己项目里的 struct 类型以及C函数添加支持,详情请见wiki页面:[Adding new extensions](https://github.com/bang590/JSPatch/wiki/Adding-new-extensions) ## 运行环境 - iOS 7+ - JavaScriptCore.framework - 支持 armv7/armv7s/arm64