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README
MIT

python-pam

Python pam module supporting py3 (and py2) for Linux type systems (!windows)

Commandline example:

[david@Scott python-pam]$ python pam/pam.py
Username: david
Password:
Auth result: Success (0)
Pam Environment List item: XDG_SEAT=seat0
Pam Environment item: XDG_SEAT=seat0
Missing Pam Environment item: asdf=None
Open session: Success (0)
Close session: Success (0)

Inline examples:

[david@Scott python-pam]$ python
Python 3.9.7 (default, Oct 10 2021, 15:13:22)
[GCC 11.1.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pam
>>> p = pam.authenticate()
>>> p.authenticate('david', 'correctpassword')
True
>>> p.authenticate('david', 'badpassword')
False
>>> p.authenticate('david', 'correctpassword', service='login')
True
>>> p.authenticate('david', 'correctpassword', service='unknownservice')
False
>>> p.authenticate('david', 'correctpassword', service='login', resetcreds=True)
True
>>> p.authenticate('david', 'correctpassword', encoding='latin-1')
True
>>> print('{} {}'.format(p.code, p.reason))
0 Success
>>> p.authenticate('david', 'badpassword')
False
>>> print('{} {}'.format(p.code, p.reason))
7 Authentication failure
>>>

Authentication and privileges

Please note, python-pam and all tools that do authentication follow two rules:

  • You have root (or privileged access): you can check any account's password for validity
  • You don't have root: you can only check the validity of the username running the tool

If you need to authenticate multiple users, you must use an authentication stack that at some stage has privileged access. On Linux systems one example of doing this is using SSSD.

Typical Linux installations check against /etc/shadow with pam_unix.so which will spawn /usr/bin/unix_chkpwd to verify the password. Both of these are intentionally written to meet the above two rules. You can test the functionality of unix_chkpwd in the following manner:

Replace good with the correct password, replace david with your appropriate username.

~$ mkfifo /tmp/myfifo

~$ (echo -ne 'good\0' > /tmp/myfifo & /usr/bin/unix_chkpwd david nullok < /tmp/myfifo ) ; echo $?
0

~$ (echo -ne 'bad\0' > /tmp/myfifo & /usr/bin/unix_chkpwd david nullok < /tmp/myfifo ) ; echo $?
7

~$ (echo -ne 'good\0' > /tmp/myfifo & /usr/bin/unix_chkpwd someotheruser nullok < /tmp/myfifo ) ; echo $?
9
The MIT License (MIT) Copyright (c) 2014 David Ford Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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