# docker

**Repository Path**: hansn/docker

## Basic Information

- **Project Name**: docker
- **Description**: 利用docker意见部署本地集成环境
- **Primary Language**: Unknown
- **License**: MIT
- **Default Branch**: master
- **Homepage**: None
- **GVP Project**: No

## Statistics

- **Stars**: 1
- **Forks**: 0
- **Created**: 2025-08-07
- **Last Updated**: 2025-08-20

## Categories & Tags

**Categories**: Uncategorized

**Tags**: None

## README

# 一键部署本地开发环境

## 环境要求

    - Windows 11 (WSL已开启)
    - Docker Desktop
    - Git
    - PowerShell

## 下载以及配置

打开PowerShell执行以下命令
```Powershell
C:\Users\jiang> D:
D:\> git clone https://gitee.com/hansn/docker.git
Cloning into 'docker'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 12, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (12/12), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (7/7), done.
remote: Total 12 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (12/12), 37.92 KiB | 12.64 MiB/s, done.
D:\> cd D:/docker
D:\docker [master ≡]> docker compose up -d
[+] Running 6/6
✔ Network webservices_web  Created
✔ Container redis7.0.12    Started
✔ Container rabbitmq4      Started
✔ Container php8.4         Started
✔ Container mysql8.0       Started
✔ Container nginx          Started
✔ Container php7.4         Started
D:\docker [master ≡]>
```

## 访问

在浏览器输入[http://localhost/index.php](http://localhost/index.php)


## 构建和删除容器组

```
# 构建容器
docker compose up -d

# 删除容器
docker compose down
```


## 说明


| 容器名    | 容器IP        | 密码                | 外部访问地址                       | 配置说明                   |
| --------- | ------------- | ------------------- | ---------------------------------- | -------------------------- |
| nginx     | 172.172.0.2   |                     | `localhost`                        | 站点配置文件目录 `conf.d/` |
| mysql     | 172.172.0.100 | root密码为`root123` | `localhost:3306`                   |                            |
| php7.4    | 172.172.0.74  |                     |                                    |                            |
| php8.4    | 172.172.0.84  |                     |                                    |                            |
| redis     | 172.172.0.120 | foobared            | `localhost:6379`                   |                            |
| rabbitmq4 | 172.172.0.140 |                     | `localhost:5672`/`localhost:15672` |                            |

> 特别说明：容器IP地址只能加入名为`web`的容器才能访问


更多用法请查看`compose.yaml`文件

## 路径说明

```
docker
│  compose.yaml             
│  LICENSE
│  README.md
│  redis.conf               # redis配置文件，可自行配置
│  
├─conf.d                    # nginx配置目录，可根据自己需求新增和修改配置文件
│      localhost.conf       # nginx配置示例
│      
├─Dockfiles                 # 容器的Dockerfiles文件目录（包含构建所需要的文件）
│      debian.sources
│      libzip-1.9.2.tar.gz
│      php7-4.Dockerfile    # php8.4的Dockerfile文件
│      php8-4.Dockerfile    # php7.4的Dockerfile文件
│      redis-6.2.0.tgz
│      sources.list
│      
└─code                      # 代码所放置的目录
    ├─html
    └─localhost             # localhost.conf指向的项目
            index.php
```

## 开始使用(以Laravel为例)

以laravel为例，参考官方文档[https://laravel.com/docs/12.x](https://laravel.com/docs/12.x)

1、在`code`下执行`laravel new example-app`

2、新增nginx配置文件`conf.d/example-app.conf`（参考地址[https://laravel.com/docs/12.x/deployment#nginx](https://laravel.com/docs/12.x/deployment#nginx)）,内容如下，

```conf
server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name example.com;                # 此处修改
    root /var/www/example-app/public;       # 此处修改

    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";

    index index.php;

    charset utf-8;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    error_page 404 /index.php;

    location ~ ^/index\.php(/|$) {
        fastcgi_pass 172.172.0.84:9000;     # 此处修改
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
    }

    location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
        deny all;
    }
}
```

3、在本机hosts文件新增域名（路径为`C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc`），
```hosts
# 新增该行
127.0.0.1 example.com
```

4、设置项目的`.env`


```
# 设置MySQL这几项
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=172.172.0.100
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=example_app
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=root123

# 设置Redis
REDIS_HOST=172.172.0.120
REDIS_PASSWORD=foobared
```



5、创建项目的数据库

利用navicat等数据库管理工具，连接数据库【主机：localhost，用户名：root,密码：root123】，

新建数据库`example_app`


6、执行数据库迁移操作

可以通过Docker Desktop或者命令行进入，此处以命令行为例

```powershell
C:\Users\jiang> D:
D:\> docker exec -it php8.4 bash
root@beba3180acd3:/var/www/html# cd /var/www/example-app/
root@beba3180acd3:/var/www/example-app# php artisan migrate

   INFO  Preparing database.

  Creating migration table .................................... 76.96ms DONE

   INFO  Running migrations.

  0001_01_01_000000_create_users_table ....................... 194.59ms DONE
  0001_01_01_000001_create_cache_table ........................ 58.62ms DONE
  0001_01_01_000002_create_jobs_table ........................ 157.80ms DONE

root@beba3180acd3:/var/www/example-app#
```


7、重启nginx容器

`docker container restart nginx`

8、打开浏览器访问[http://example.com/](http://example.com/)