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README
Apache-2.0

Gulimall 项目简介

相关博客:gulimall-博客

1、项目介绍


​ Gulimall 项目是一个 B2C 模式(商对客),即商家对个人的模式电商项目。包括前台商城系统以及后台管理系统。前端采用Vue+elment-ui+Bootstrap编写,后端基于 SpringBoot + SpringCloudAlibaba + MyBatis-Plus实现,采用 Docker 容器化部署。

  • 前台商城系统包括:用户登录、注册、商品搜索、商品详情、购物车、下订单流程、秒杀活动等模块。前台采用了前后分离开发,前端使用Bootstrap模板来编写,thymelea模板引擎进行渲染。将静态资源(如:css、js、img等文件)部署在Nginx服务器中,保证只有动态请求才会打到后端服务器集群。
  • 后台管理系统包括:系统管理、商品系统、优惠营销、库存系统、订单系统、用户系统、内容管理等七大模块。后台采用前后端分离开发,前端使用Vue、elment-ui编写

执行流程:

  1. 前端在页面上操作发送请求到后端,在这途中会经过Nginx集群,Nginx把请求转交给API网关(springcloud gateway)(网关可以根据当前请求动态地路由到指定的服务,看当前请求是想调用商品服务还是购物车服务还是检索服务),从路由过来如果请求很多,可以负载均衡地调用商品服务器中一台(商品服务复制了多份),当商品服务器出现问题也可以在网关层面对服务进行熔断或降级(使用阿里的sentinel组件),网关还有其他的功能如认证授权、限流(只放行部分到服务器)等。

  2. 到达服务器后进行处理(springboot为微服务),服务与服务可能会相互 调用(使用feign组件),有些请求可能经过登录才能进(基于OAuth2.0的 认证中心。安全和权限使用springSecurity控制),使用SpringCloud Alibaba-Seata 实现分布式事务。

  3. 服务保存了一些数据或者需要使用缓存,我们使用Redis集群(分片+哨兵集 群)。持久化使用mysql,读写分离和分库分表。

  4. 服务和服务之间会使用消息队列(RabbitMQ),来完成异步解耦削峰,和分布式事务 的一致性。有些服务可能需要全文检索,检索商品信息,使用ElaticSearch

  5. 服务可能需要存取数据,使用阿里云的对象存储服务OSS

2、项目演示


前台效果演示

3、组织结构


gulimall
├── gulimall-common -- 工具类及通用代码
├── renren-generator -- 人人开源项目的代码生成器
├── gulimall-auth-server -- 认证中心(社交登录、OAuth2.0、单点登录)
├── gulimall-cart -- 购物车服务
├── gulimall-coupon -- 优惠券服务
├── gulimall-gateway -- 统一配置网关
├── gulimall-order -- 订单服务
├── gulimall-product -- 商品服务
├── gulimall-search -- 检索服务
├── gulimall-seckill -- 秒杀服务
├── gulimall-third-party -- 第三方服务
├── gulimall-ware -- 仓储服务
└── gulimall-member -- 会员服务

4、技术选型

后端技术

技术 说明 官网
SpringBoot 容器+MVC框架 https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot
SpringCloud 微服务架构 https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud
SpringCloudAlibaba 一系列组件 https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-alibaba
MyBatis-Plus ORM框架 https://mp.baomidou.com
renren-generator 人人开源项目的代码生成器 https://gitee.com/renrenio/renren-generator
Elasticsearch 搜索引擎 https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch
RabbitMQ 消息队列 https://www.rabbitmq.com
Springsession 分布式缓存 https://projects.spring.io/spring-session
Redisson 分布式锁 https://github.com/redisson/redisson
Docker 应用容器引擎 https://www.docker.com
OSS 对象云存储 https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-java-sdk

前端技术

技术 说明 官网
Vue 前端框架 https://vuejs.org
Element 前端UI框架 https://element.eleme.io
BootStrap 前端模板框架 https://www.bootcss.com/
thymeleaf 模板引擎 https://www.thymeleaf.org
node.js 服务端的js https://nodejs.org/en

5、架构图


系统架构图

在这里插入图片描述

微服务架构图

微服务划分图

6、环境搭建


6.1、开发工具

工具 说明 官网
IDEA 开发Java程序 https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download
RedisDesktop redis客户端连接工具 https://redisdesktop.com/download
SwitchHosts 本地host管理 https://oldj.github.io/SwitchHosts
X-shell Linux远程连接工具 http://www.netsarang.com/download/software.html
Navicat 数据库连接工具 http://www.formysql.com/xiazai.html
PowerDesigner 数据库设计工具 http://powerdesigner.de
Postman API接口调试工具 https://www.postman.com
Jmeter 性能压测工具 https://jmeter.apache.org
Typora Markdown编辑器 https://typora.io

6.2、开发环境

工具 版本号 下载
JDK 1.8 https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html
Mysql 5.7 https://www.mysql.com
Redis Redis https://redis.io/download
Elasticsearch 7.6.2 https://www.elastic.co/downloads
Kibana 7.6.2 https://www.elastic.co/cn/kibana
RabbitMQ 3.8.5 http://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html
Nginx 1.1.6 http://nginx.org/en/download.html

注意:以上的除了jdk都是采用docker方式进行安装,详细安装步骤可参考百度!!!

6.3、搭建步骤

Mac环境部署

  • 修改本机的host文件,映射域名端口vim /etc/hosts
# Gulimall Host Start
127.0.0.1 gulimall.cn
127.0.0.1 search.gulimall.cn
127.0.0.1 item.gulimall.cn
127.0.0.1 auth.gulimall.cn
127.0.0.1 cart.gulimall.cn
127.0.0.1 order.gulimall.cn
127.0.0.1 member.gulimall.cn
127.0.0.1 seckill.gulimall.cn
# Gulimall Host End
以上端口换成自己Linux的ip地址,本人使用的是本机Docker部署
  • 修改服务器中Nginx的配置文件进行修改
1、在nginx.conf中添加负载均衡的配置 vim nginx.conf 
    #gzip  on;
    upstream gulimall{
        server 192.168.3.222:88;
    }
2、在gulimall.conf中添加如下配置 vim gulimall.conf 
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  gulimall.cn  *.gulimall.cn mvaophzk6b.51xd.pub;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;
    #配置静态资源的动态分离 
    location /static/ {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    #支付异步回调的一个配置
    location /payed/  {
        proxy_set_header Host order.gulimall.cn;  #不让请求头丢失
        proxy_pass http://gulimall;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_set_header Host $host; #不让请求头丢失
        proxy_pass http://gulimall;
    }
  • 克隆前端项目 renren-fast-vuenpm run dev 方式去运行
  • 克隆整个后端项目 gulimall ,并导入 IDEA 中完成编译
  • 自行修改配置文件,相关博客:gulimall-博客
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简介

Gulimall 项目是一个 B2C 模式(商对客),即商家对个人的模式电商项目。包括前台商城系统以及后台管理系统。前端采用Vue+elment-ui+Bootstrap编写,后端基于 SpringBoot + SpringCloudAlibaba + MyBatis-Plus实现,采用 Docker 容器化部署。 展开 收起
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