from numpy import *
import operator,os

def createDataSet():
    group = array([[1.0, 1.1], [1.0, 1.0], [0, 0],[0, 0.1]])
    labels = ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B']
    return group, labels
	
def classify0(inX, dataSet, labels, k):
    dataSetSize = dataSet.shape[0]
    diffMat = tile(inX, (dataSetSize,1)) - dataSet
    sqDiffMat = diffMat**2
    sqDistances = sqDiffMat.sum(axis=1)
    distances = sqDistances**0.5
    sortedDistIndicies = distances.argsort()     
    classCount={}          
    for i in range(k):
        voteIlabel = labels[sortedDistIndicies[i]]
        classCount[voteIlabel] = classCount.get(voteIlabel,0) + 1
    sortedClassCount = sorted(classCount.iteritems(), key=operator.itemgetter(1), reverse=True)
    return sortedClassCount[0][0]

def file2matrix(filename):
    fr = open(filename)
    numberOfLines = len(fr.readlines())         #get the number of lines in the file
    returnMat = zeros((numberOfLines,3))        #prepare matrix to return
    classLabelVector = []                       #prepare labels return   
    fr = open(filename)
    index = 0
    for line in fr.readlines():
        line = line.strip()
        listFromLine = line.split('\t')
        returnMat[index,:] = listFromLine[0:3]
        classLabelVector.append(int(listFromLine[-1]))
        index += 1
    return returnMat,classLabelVector

def autoNorm(dataSet):
    minVals = dataSet.min(0)
    maxVals = dataSet.max(0)
    ranges = maxVals - minVals
    normDataSet = zeros(shape(dataSet))
    m = dataSet.shape[0]
    normDataSet = dataSet - tile(minVals, (m,1))
    normDataSet = normDataSet / tile(ranges, (m,1))   #element wise divide
    return normDataSet, ranges, minVals

def datingClassTest(file):
    hoRatio = 0.50      #hold out 10%
    datingDataMat,datingLabels = file2matrix(file)       #load data setfrom file
    normMat, ranges, minVals = autoNorm(datingDataMat)
    m = normMat.shape[0]
    numTestVecs = int(m*hoRatio)
    errorCount = 0.0
    for i in range(numTestVecs):
        classifierResult = classify0(normMat[i,:],normMat[numTestVecs:m,:],datingLabels[numTestVecs:m],3)
        print "the classifier came back with: %d, the real answer is: %d" % (classifierResult, datingLabels[i])
        if (classifierResult != datingLabels[i]): errorCount += 1.0
    print "the total error rate is: %f" % (errorCount/float(numTestVecs))
    print 'errorCount: '+str(errorCount)


def classifyPerson(file):
    resultList = ['not at all','in small doses', 'in large doses']
    percentTats = float(raw_input(\
                 "percentage of time spent playing video games?"))
    ffMiles = float(raw_input("frequent flier miles earned per year?"))
    
    iceCream = float(raw_input("liters of ice cream consumed per year?"))
    
    datingDataMat,datingLabels = file2matrix(file)
    
    normMat, ranges, minVals = autoNorm(datingDataMat)
    
    inArr = array([ffMiles, percentTats, iceCream])
    
    classifierResult = classify0((inArr- \
                                  minVals)/ranges,normMat,datingLabels,3)
    print "You will probably like this person: ",\
                                    resultList[classifierResult - 1]


def img2vector(filename):
    returnVect = zeros((1,1024))
    fr = open(filename)
    for i in range(32):
        lineStr = fr.readline()
        for j in range(32):
            returnVect[0,32*i+j] = int(lineStr[j])
    return returnVect

def handwritingClassTest(trainingDir, testDir):
    hwLabels = []
    trainingFileList = os.listdir(trainingDir)           #load the training set
    m = len(trainingFileList)
    trainingMat = zeros((m,1024))
    for i in range(m):
        fileNameStr = trainingFileList[i]
        fileStr = fileNameStr.split('.')[0]     #take off .txt
        classNumStr = int(fileStr.split('_')[0])
        hwLabels.append(classNumStr)
        trainingMat[i,:] = img2vector('%s/%s' % (trainingDir,fileNameStr))
    testFileList = os.listdir(testDir)        #iterate through the test set
    errorCount = 0.0
    mTest = len(testFileList)
    for i in range(mTest):
        fileNameStr = testFileList[i]
        fileStr = fileNameStr.split('.')[0]     #take off .txt
        classNumStr = int(fileStr.split('_')[0])
        vectorUnderTest = img2vector('%s/%s' % (testDir, fileNameStr))
        classifierResult = classify0(vectorUnderTest, trainingMat, hwLabels, 3)
        print "the classifier came back with: %d, the real answer is: %d" % (classifierResult, classNumStr)
        if (classifierResult != classNumStr): errorCount += 1.0
    print "\nthe total number of errors is: %d" % errorCount
    print "\nthe total error rate is: %f" % (errorCount/float(mTest))