# MiniWeather **Repository Path**: klwzhe/MiniWeather ## Basic Information - **Project Name**: MiniWeather - **Description**: MiniWeather 抓取腾讯天气API制作的一款中颜值天气APP - **Primary Language**: Unknown - **License**: Apache-2.0 - **Default Branch**: master - **Homepage**: None - **GVP Project**: No ## Statistics - **Stars**: 0 - **Forks**: 0 - **Created**: 2020-11-28 - **Last Updated**: 2020-12-20 ## Categories & Tags **Categories**: Uncategorized **Tags**: None ## README # MiniWeather by 亦泽 --- MiniWeather 是抓取腾讯天气API之后，制作的一款中颜值天气APP ## 效果截图 ![效果截图](pic/show.png) ## 1、腾讯天气API抓取 --- ### 天气状况请求接口 这是腾讯天气的通用请求接口 https://wis.qq.com/weather/common #### 请求参数 |参数|含义| |---|---| |source|请求来源，可以填 pc 即来自PC端| |province|省，比如山东省| |city|市，比如临沂市| |country|县区，比如兰山区| |weather_type|请求的天气类型，这里是最重要的，参数有：observe(观测站数据，例如温度大气压)，forecast_1h（按小时预报），forecast_24h（按天预报），index（指数，比如穿衣指数等），alarm（警告），limit，tips（小提示），rise（日出日落，月出月落），air（空气质量）等 | #### 使用说明 GET请求后面的weather_type内容参数之间用 | 分割，然后再进行URL编码。province和city也要经过URL编码。 #### 代码实现 ```java private static String txWeatherURLBuilder(Map map){ StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(); for(String key:map.keySet()){ try { sb.append(key+"="); sb.append(URLEncoder.encode(map.get(key),"utf-8")); sb.append("&"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } sb.append("source=pc"); String baseApi="https://wis.qq.com/weather/common"; return baseApi+"?"+sb.toString(); } public static String txWeatherURLBuilder(CityShip ship){ Map map=new HashMap(); map.put("province",ship.province); map.put("city",ship.city); map.put("country",ship.country); //默认获取观测站的情况，一小时天气预报，24 小时天气预报，指数，小贴士，日出日落，空气质量 map.put("weather_type","observe|forecast_1h|forecast_24h|index|tips|rise|air"); return txWeatherURLBuilder(map); } public static String txWeatherURLBuilder(CityDetailBean bean){ Map map=new HashMap(); map.put("province",bean.getProvince()); map.put("city",bean.getCity()); map.put("country",bean.getCountry()); //默认获取观测站的情况，一小时天气预报，24 小时天气预报，指数，小贴士，日出日落，空气质量 map.put("weather_type","observe|forecast_1h|forecast_24h|index|tips|rise|air"); return txWeatherURLBuilder(map); } ``` ### 2、城市列表的接口 下面是通用接口 https://wis.qq.com/city/like |参数|含义| |---|---| |source|请求来源，可以填 pc 即来自PC端| |city|请求的位置，比如临沂，或者兰山区，返回一个模糊匹配结果集| 请求示例 https://wis.qq.com/city/like?source=pc&city=临沂 ### 3、天气图标抓取 天气图标是根据weatherCode字段，然后请求不同的链接，weatherCode字段是如同 "00" "01"之类的字符串 比如00表示晴转晴，01表示晴转多云。 判断白天黑夜的方法也很简单，抓取时间转为小时，白天时间为06:00-18:00 下面是使用方法 ```java public static String getWeatherStateIcon(String weatherCode,boolean day){ if(day){ return "http://mat1.gtimg.com/pingjs/ext2020/weather/pc/icon/weather/day/"+weatherCode+".png"; }else { return "http://mat1.gtimg.com/pingjs/ext2020/weather/pc/icon/weather/night/"+weatherCode+".png"; } } ``` ## 腾讯天气数据示例 ### 2.1 天气状态请求结果 ```json { "data": { "air": { "aqi": 63, "aqi_level": 2, "aqi_name": "良", "co": "0.5", "no2": "23", "o3": "74", "pm10": "53", "pm2.5": "45", "so2": "6", "update_time": "20200226180000" }, "forecast_1h": { "0": { "degree": "6", "update_time": "20200226180000", "weather": "晴", "weather_code": "00", "weather_short": "晴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "1": { "degree": "4", "update_time": "20200226190000", "weather": "晴", "weather_code": "00", "weather_short": "晴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "10": { "degree": "-1", "update_time": "20200227040000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "11": { "degree": "-1", "update_time": "20200227050000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "12": { "degree": "-1", "update_time": "20200227060000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "13": { "degree": "0", "update_time": "20200227070000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "14": { "degree": "0", "update_time": "20200227080000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "15": { "degree": "0", "update_time": "20200227090000", "weather": "多云", "weather_code": "01", "weather_short": "多云", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "16": { "degree": "1", "update_time": "20200227100000", "weather": "多云", "weather_code": "01", "weather_short": "多云", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "17": { "degree": "2", "update_time": "20200227110000", "weather": "多云", "weather_code": "01", "weather_short": "多云", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "18": { "degree": "2", "update_time": "20200227120000", "weather": "多云", "weather_code": "01", "weather_short": "多云", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "19": { "degree": "3", "update_time": "20200227130000", "weather": "多云", "weather_code": "01", "weather_short": "多云", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "4" }, "2": { "degree": "1", "update_time": "20200226200000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "20": { "degree": "3", "update_time": "20200227140000", "weather": "多云", "weather_code": "01", "weather_short": "多云", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "4" }, "21": { "degree": "3", "update_time": "20200227150000", "weather": "多云", "weather_code": "01", "weather_short": "多云", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "4" }, "22": { "degree": "3", "update_time": "20200227160000", "weather": "多云", "weather_code": "01", "weather_short": "多云", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "4" }, "23": { "degree": "3", "update_time": "20200227170000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "4" }, "24": { "degree": "1", "update_time": "20200227180000", "weather": "雨夹雪", "weather_code": "06", "weather_short": "雨夹雪", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "4" }, "25": { "degree": "0", "update_time": "20200227190000", "weather": "雨夹雪", "weather_code": "06", "weather_short": "雨夹雪", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "26": { "degree": "-2", "update_time": "20200227200000", "weather": "雨夹雪", "weather_code": "06", "weather_short": "雨夹雪", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "27": { "degree": "-1", "update_time": "20200227210000", "weather": "多云", "weather_code": "01", "weather_short": "多云", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "28": { "degree": "0", "update_time": "20200227220000", "weather": "多云", "weather_code": "01", "weather_short": "多云", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "29": { "degree": "0", "update_time": "20200227230000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "3": { "degree": "1", "update_time": "20200226210000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "30": { "degree": "0", "update_time": "20200228000000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "31": { "degree": "0", "update_time": "20200228010000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "32": { "degree": "0", "update_time": "20200228020000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "33": { "degree": "-1", "update_time": "20200228030000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "34": { "degree": "-1", "update_time": "20200228040000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "35": { "degree": "-2", "update_time": "20200228050000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "36": { "degree": "-2", "update_time": "20200228060000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "37": { "degree": "-2", "update_time": "20200228070000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "38": { "degree": "-2", "update_time": "20200228080000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "39": { "degree": "-1", "update_time": "20200228090000", "weather": "多云", "weather_code": "01", "weather_short": "多云", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "4": { "degree": "0", "update_time": "20200226220000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "40": { "degree": "1", "update_time": "20200228100000", "weather": "多云", "weather_code": "01", "weather_short": "多云", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "41": { "degree": "3", "update_time": "20200228110000", "weather": "晴", "weather_code": "00", "weather_short": "晴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "42": { "degree": "4", "update_time": "20200228120000", "weather": "晴", "weather_code": "00", "weather_short": "晴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "43": { "degree": "6", "update_time": "20200228130000", "weather": "晴", "weather_code": "00", "weather_short": "晴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "44": { "degree": "7", "update_time": "20200228140000", "weather": "晴", "weather_code": "00", "weather_short": "晴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "45": { "degree": "8", "update_time": "20200228150000", "weather": "晴", "weather_code": "00", "weather_short": "晴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "46": { "degree": "8", "update_time": "20200228160000", "weather": "晴", "weather_code": "00", "weather_short": "晴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "47": { "degree": "8", "update_time": "20200228170000", "weather": "晴", "weather_code": "00", "weather_short": "晴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "5": { "degree": "0", "update_time": "20200226230000", "weather": "多云", "weather_code": "01", "weather_short": "多云", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "6": { "degree": "-1", "update_time": "20200227000000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "7": { "degree": "-1", "update_time": "20200227010000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "8": { "degree": "-1", "update_time": "20200227020000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" }, "9": { "degree": "-1", "update_time": "20200227030000", "weather": "阴", "weather_code": "02", "weather_short": "阴", "wind_direction": "南风", "wind_power": "3" } }, "forecast_24h": { "0": { "day_weather": "阴", "day_weather_code": "02", "day_weather_short": "阴", "day_wind_direction": "西南风", "day_wind_direction_code": "5", "day_wind_power": "4", "day_wind_power_code": "1", "max_degree": "9", "min_degree": "-2", "night_weather": "晴", "night_weather_code": "00", "night_weather_short": "晴", "night_wind_direction": "西南风", "night_wind_direction_code": "5", "night_wind_power": "3", "night_wind_power_code": "0", "time": "2020-02-25" }, "1": { "day_weather": "多云", "day_weather_code": "01", "day_weather_short": "多云", "day_wind_direction": "南风", "day_wind_direction_code": "4", "day_wind_power": "4", "day_wind_power_code": "1", "max_degree": "8", "min_degree": "-2", "night_weather": "阴", "night_weather_code": "02", "night_weather_short": "阴", "night_wind_direction": "南风", "night_wind_direction_code": "4", "night_wind_power": "3", "night_wind_power_code": "0", "time": "2020-02-26" }, "2": { "day_weather": "雨夹雪", "day_weather_code": "06", "day_weather_short": "雨夹雪", "day_wind_direction": "南风", "day_wind_direction_code": "4", "day_wind_power": "4", "day_wind_power_code": "1", "max_degree": "4", "min_degree": "-3", "night_weather": "阴", "night_weather_code": "02", "night_weather_short": "阴", "night_wind_direction": "南风", "night_wind_direction_code": "4", "night_wind_power": "3", "night_wind_power_code": "0", "time": "2020-02-27" }, "3": { "day_weather": "晴", "day_weather_code": "00", "day_weather_short": "晴", "day_wind_direction": "南风", "day_wind_direction_code": "4", "day_wind_power": "3", "day_wind_power_code": "0", "max_degree": "9", "min_degree": "-1", "night_weather": "多云", "night_weather_code": "01", "night_weather_short": "多云", "night_wind_direction": "南风", "night_wind_direction_code": "4", "night_wind_power": "3", "night_wind_power_code": "0", "time": "2020-02-28" }, "4": { "day_weather": "多云", "day_weather_code": "01", "day_weather_short": "多云", "day_wind_direction": "北风", "day_wind_direction_code": "8", "day_wind_power": "3", "day_wind_power_code": "0", "max_degree": "6", "min_degree": "0", "night_weather": "阴", "night_weather_code": "02", "night_weather_short": "阴", "night_wind_direction": "北风", "night_wind_direction_code": "8", "night_wind_power": "3", "night_wind_power_code": "0", "time": "2020-02-29" }, "5": { "day_weather": "多云", "day_weather_code": "01", "day_weather_short": "多云", "day_wind_direction": "北风", "day_wind_direction_code": "8", "day_wind_power": "4", "day_wind_power_code": "1", "max_degree": "11", "min_degree": "-3", "night_weather": "晴", "night_weather_code": "00", "night_weather_short": "晴", "night_wind_direction": "北风", "night_wind_direction_code": "8", "night_wind_power": "3", "night_wind_power_code": "0", "time": "2020-03-01" }, "6": { "day_weather": "多云", "day_weather_code": "01", "day_weather_short": "多云", "day_wind_direction": "西南风", "day_wind_direction_code": "5", "day_wind_power": "3", "day_wind_power_code": "0", "max_degree": "8", "min_degree": "-1", "night_weather": "阴", "night_weather_code": "02", "night_weather_short": "阴", "night_wind_direction": "东北风", "night_wind_direction_code": "1", "night_wind_power": "3", "night_wind_power_code": "0", "time": "2020-03-02" }, "7": { "day_weather": "阴", "day_weather_code": "02", "day_weather_short": "阴", "day_wind_direction": "西北风", "day_wind_direction_code": "7", "day_wind_power": "3", "day_wind_power_code": "0", "max_degree": "4", "min_degree": "-3", "night_weather": "晴", "night_weather_code": "00", "night_weather_short": "晴", "night_wind_direction": "北风", "night_wind_direction_code": "8", "night_wind_power": "3", "night_wind_power_code": "0", "time": "2020-03-03" } }, "index": { "airconditioner": { "detail": "您将感到很舒适，一般不需要开启空调。", "info": "较少开启", "name": "空调开启" }, "allergy": { "detail": "天气条件极不易诱发过敏。", "info": "极不易发", "name": "过敏" }, "carwash": { "detail": "较适宜洗车，未来一天无雨，风力较小，擦洗一新的汽车至少能保持一天。", "info": "较适宜", "name": "洗车" }, "chill": { "detail": "感觉有点冷，室外活动要穿厚实一点，年老体弱者要适当注意保暖。", "info": "冷", "name": "风寒" }, "clothes": { "detail": "建议着厚外套加毛衣等服装。年老体弱者宜着大衣、呢外套加羊毛衫。", "info": "较冷", "name": "穿衣" }, "cold": { "detail": "各项气象条件适宜，无明显降温过程，发生感冒机率较低。", "info": "少发", "name": "感冒" }, "comfort": { "detail": "白天天气晴好，但仍会使您感觉偏冷，不很舒适，请注意适时添加衣物，以防感冒。", "info": "较不舒适", "name": "舒适度" }, "diffusion": { "detail": "气象条件对空气污染物稀释、扩散和清除无明显影响。", "info": "中", "name": "空气污染扩散条件" }, "dry": { "detail": "天气较好，路面比较干燥，路况较好。", "info": "干燥", "name": "路况" }, "drying": { "detail": "天气不错，午后温暖的阳光仍能满足你驱潮消霉杀菌的晾晒需求。", "info": "基本适宜", "name": "晾晒" }, "fish": { "detail": "较适合垂钓，但风力稍大，会对垂钓产生一定的影响。", "info": "较适宜", "name": "钓鱼" }, "heatstroke": { "detail": "天气不热，在炎炎夏日中十分难得，可以告别暑气漫漫啦~", "info": "无中暑风险", "name": "中暑" }, "makeup": { "detail": "皮肤易缺水，用润唇膏后再抹口红，用保湿型霜类化妆品。", "info": "保湿", "name": "化妆" }, "mood": { "detail": "天气较好，气温较低，会让人觉得有些压抑，不妨与朋友同事沟通交流下，舒缓下心情。", "info": "较差", "name": "心情" }, "morning": { "detail": "天气不错，空气清新。", "info": "适宜", "name": "晨练" }, "sports": { "detail": "天气较好，无雨水困扰，较适宜进行各种运动，但因天气凉，在户外运动请注意增减衣物。", "info": "较适宜", "name": "运动" }, "sunglasses": { "detail": "白天太阳辐射较强，建议佩戴透射比1级且标注UV380-UV400的浅色太阳镜", "info": "必要", "name": "太阳镜" }, "sunscreen": { "detail": "紫外线强度较弱，建议涂擦SPF在12-15之间，PA+的防晒护肤品。", "info": "较弱", "name": "防晒" }, "time": "20200226", "tourism": { "detail": "天气较好，同时又有微风伴您一路同行。虽会让人感觉有点凉，但仍适宜旅游，可不要错过机会呦！", "info": "适宜", "name": "旅游" }, "traffic": { "detail": "天气较好，路面干燥，交通气象条件良好，车辆可以正常行驶。", "info": "良好", "name": "交通" }, "ultraviolet": { "detail": "紫外线强度较弱，建议涂擦SPF在12-15之间、PA+的防晒护肤品。", "info": "弱", "name": "紫外线强度" }, "umbrella": { "detail": "天气较好，不会降水，因此您可放心出门，无须带雨伞。", "info": "不带伞", "name": "雨伞" } }, "observe": { "degree": "6", "humidity": "39", "precipitation": "0.0", "pressure": "1028", "update_time": "202002261824", "weather": "多云", "weather_code": "01", "weather_short": "多云", "wind_direction": "5", "wind_power": "2" }, "rise": { "0": { "sunrise": "06:52", "sunset": "18:01", "time": "20200226" }, "1": { "sunrise": "06:51", "sunset": "18:03", "time": "20200227" }, "2": { "sunrise": "06:49", "sunset": "18:04", "time": "20200228" }, "3": { "sunrise": "06:48", "sunset": "18:05", "time": "20200229" }, "4": { "sunrise": "06:46", "sunset": "18:06", "time": "20200301" }, "5": { "sunrise": "06:45", "sunset": "18:07", "time": "20200302" }, "6": { "sunrise": "06:43", "sunset": "18:08", "time": "20200303" }, "7": { "sunrise": "", "sunset": "", "time": "20200225" } }, "tips": { "observe": { "0": "光芒透过云缝，洒向大地~", "1": "天有点冷，注意保暖~" } } }, "message": "OK", "status": 200 } ``` ### 2.2 城市列表请求结果 ```json { "data": { "101050103": "黑龙江, 哈尔滨, 呼兰", "101050106": "黑龙江, 哈尔滨, 依兰", "101050113": "黑龙江, 哈尔滨, 木兰", "101050507": "黑龙江, 绥化, 兰西", "101060202": "吉林, 吉林, 舒兰", "101070204": "辽宁, 大连, 普兰店", "101080401": "内蒙古, 乌兰察布", "101080405": "内蒙古, 乌兰察布, 乌兰察布", "101081012": "内蒙古, 呼伦贝尔, 扎兰屯", "101120904": "山东, 临沂, 兰陵", "101120911": "山东, 临沂, 兰山", "101140705": "西藏, 阿里, 普兰", "101150709": "青海, 海西, 乌兰", "101150715": "青海, 海西, 都兰", "101160101": "甘肃, 兰州", "101160102": "甘肃, 兰州, 皋兰", "101170104": "宁夏, 银川, 贺兰", "101180805": "河南, 开封, 兰考", "101210903": "浙江, 金华, 兰溪", "101291204": "云南, 怒江, 兰坪", "101301203": "广西, 河池, 东兰", "101310105": "海南, 海口, 美兰", "101340104": "台湾, 台北, 宜兰" }, "message": "OK", "status": 200 } ```