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README
Apache-2.0

蘑菇博客

蘑菇博客

蘑菇博客,一个基于微服务架构的前后端分离博客系统

项目介绍

蘑菇博客,一个基于微服务架构的前后端分离博客系统。前台使用Vue + Element , 后端使用spring boot + spring cloud + mybatis-plus进行开发,使用 Jwt + Spring Security做登录验证和权限校验,使用ElasticSearch和Solr作为全文检索服务,使用Github Actions完成博客的持续集成,文件支持上传七牛云。

  • 从大学的时候开始,就一直想要搭建一套属于自己的博客系统,但是一直被没有去弄,现在时间多了,结合目前流行的技术栈,使用前后端分离架构进行项目的开发,也希望自己能够将项目一步步进行完善。
  • 蘑菇博客大部分功能是我个人进行开发的,因能力有限,其中很多技术都是一边学习一边使用的,可以说蘑菇博客也是一个我用来熟悉技术的项目,所以很多地方可能考虑不周,在加上没怎么接触公司实际项目,故有能改正的地方,还请各位老哥能够指出~
  • 现在挺多是SSM或者SSH的博客管理系统,想用spring boot + spring cloud + vue 的微服务架构进行尝试项目的构建,里面很多功能可能只是为了满足自己的学习需求而引入的,因此本博客也是一个非常好的SpringBoot、SpringCloud以及Vue技术的入门学习项目。
  • 由于原来做过vue + element-ui 做过管理系统,所以现在打算做一套自己的、基于当前最新技术栈、前后端分离的微服务博客系统。
  • 考虑到门户网站使用Vue不是很好支持SEO优化,所以门户网站采用Nuxt.js进行开发(因部署时遇到问题,无法完成正常部署,故搁置...欢迎有了解nuxt或者SEO优化的老哥一起探讨~)

运行配置

蘑菇博客使用了一些监控的Spring Cloud组件,但是并不一定都需要部署,必须启动的服务包含

mogu-eurekamogu-smsmogu-picturemogu-web, mogu-admin

其它的jar都可以不启动,也不影正常使用

最低配置:1核2G 需要开启虚拟内存

推荐配置:2核4G

阿里云小站 限量爆款 低至69元/年 点我进入 (仅限新用户)

阿里云【采购季】2核4G 5M / 3年仅需935.55元 点我进入 (仅限新用户)

阿里云翼计划 1核2G 5M / 年 (博主目前使用的) 仅需114元 点我进入 (仅限学生或未满24岁的用户)

项目特点

  • 友好的代码结构及注释,便于阅读及二次开发
  • 实现前后端分离,通过Json进行数据交互,前端再也不用关注后端技术
  • 页面交互使用Vue2.x,极大的提高了开发效率。
  • 引入swagger文档支持,方便编写API接口文档。
  • 引入RabbitMQ 消息队列,用于邮件发送、更新Redis和Solr
  • 引入JustAuth第三方登录开源库,支持Gitee、Github账号登录。
  • 引入ElasticSearch 和 Sol r作为全文检索服务,并支持可插拔配置
  • 引入Github Actions工作流,完成蘑菇博客的持续集成、持续部署。
  • 引入七牛云对象存储,同时支持本地文件存储
  • 引入RBAC权限管理设计,灵活的权限控制,按钮级别的细粒度权限控制,满足绝大部分的权限需求
  • 引入Zipkin链路追踪,聚合各业务系统调用延迟数据,可以一眼看出延迟高的服务
  • 采用自定义参数校验注解,轻松实现后端参数校验
  • 采用AOP+自定义注解+Redis实现限制IP接口访问次数
  • 采用自研的评论模块,实现评论邮件通知

项目文档

文档地址:http://moxi159753.gitee.io/mogu_blog_doc

备用文档地址:http://doc.moguit.cn

项目地址

目前项目托管在Gitee和Github平台上中,欢迎大家star 和 fork 支持~

目录介绍

  • MoguBlog 是一款基于最新技术开发的多人在线、简洁的博客系统。
  • mogu_admin: 提供admin端API接口服务;
  • mogu_web:提供web端API接口服务;
  • mogu_eureka: 服务发现和注册
  • mogu_picture: 图片服务,用于图片上传和下载;
  • mogu_sms:消息服务,用于更新ElasticSearch、Solr索引、邮件和短信发送
  • mogu_monitor:监控服务,集成SpringBootAdmin用于管理和监控SpringBoot应用程序
  • mogu_spider:爬虫服务(目前还未完善)
  • mogu_spider:网关服务(目前还未完善)
  • mogu_zipkin:链路追踪服务,目前使用java -jar的方式启动
  • mogu_search:搜索服务,ElasticSearch和Solr作为检索工具,可插拔配置
  • mogu_utils: 是常用工具类;
  • mogu_xo: 是存放 Entity,Service,Dao层的
  • mogu_base: 是一些Base基类
  • mogu_config: 是存放一些配置
  • doc: 是蘑菇博客的一些文档和数据库文件
  • vue_mogu_admin:VUE的后台管理页面
  • vue_mogu_web:VUE的门户网站
  • nuxt_mogu_web:Nuxt的门户网站

技术选型

系统架构图

image text

后端技术

技术 说明 官网
SpringBoot MVC框架 https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot
SpringCloud 微服务框架 https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud/
SpringSecurity 认证和授权框架 https://spring.io/projects/spring-security
MyBatis-Plus ORM框架 https://mp.baomidou.com/
Swagger-UI 文档生产工具 https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui
Kibana 分析和可视化平台
Elasticsearch 搜索引擎 https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch
Solr 搜索引擎 http://lucene.apache.org/solr/
RabbitMQ 消息队列 https://www.rabbitmq.com/
Redis 分布式缓存 https://redis.io/
Docker 容器化部署 https://www.docker.com
Druid 数据库连接池 https://github.com/alibaba/druid
七牛云 七牛云 - 对象储存 https://developer.qiniu.com/sdk#official-sdk
JWT JWT登录支持 https://github.com/jwtk/jjwt
SLF4J 日志框架 http://www.slf4j.org/
Lombok 简化对象封装工具 https://github.com/rzwitserloot/lombok
Nginx HTTP和反向代理web服务器 http://nginx.org/
JustAuth 第三方登录的工具 https://github.com/justauth/JustAuth
Hutool Java工具包类库 https://hutool.cn/docs/#/
阿里大于 短信发送平台 https://doc.alidayu.com/doc2/index.htm
Github Actions 自动化部署 https://help.github.com/en/actions
Zipkin 链路追踪 https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin

前端技术

技术 说明 官网
Vue.js 前端框架 https://vuejs.org/
Vue-router 路由框架 https://router.vuejs.org/
Vuex 全局状态管理框架 https://vuex.vuejs.org/
Nuxt.js 创建服务端渲染 (SSR) 应用 https://zh.nuxtjs.org/
Element 前端ui框架 https://element.eleme.io
Axios 前端HTTP框架 https://github.com/axios/axios
Echarts 图表框架 www.echartsjs.com
CKEditor 富文本编辑器 https://ckeditor.com/
Highlight.js 代码语法高亮插件 https://github.com/highlightjs/highlight.js
Tui-editor Markdown编辑器 https://github.com/nhn/tui.editor
vue-cropper 图片裁剪组件 https://github.com/xyxiao001/vue-cropper
vue-image-crop-upload vue图片剪裁上传组件 https://github.com/dai-siki/vue-image-crop-upload

项目搭建

Windows环境下搭建蘑菇博客

参考 window环境下配置蘑菇博客环境,能够在window下搭建蘑菇博客的开发环境

Docker搭建蘑菇博客

参考 使用Docker快速搭建蘑菇博客,能够快速在服务器中,搭建好博客系统

蘑菇博客部署到云服务器

参考蘑菇博客如何部署到阿里云服务器,在你修改蘑菇博客源码后,将项目打包部署到云服务器

使用Github Actions完成蘑菇博客持续集成

参考 使用Github Action完成蘑菇博客持续集成 ,在你提交一个push请求后,通过Github Actions能够完成蘑菇博客自动化 编译、打包、部署等操作。

切换搜索模式

参考蘑菇博客切换搜索模式,完成蘑菇博客的搜索引擎切换,目前支持Solr、ElasticSearch、mysql的方式

配置七牛云对象存储

参考蘑菇博客切换七牛云存储,配置文件的七牛云对象存储,及本地文件存储

使用Zipkin搭建蘑菇博客链路追踪

参考使用Zipkin搭建蘑菇博客链路追踪,通过聚合各业务系统调用延迟数据,达到链路调用监控跟踪,快速定位其中延迟高的服务

环境搭建

开发工具

工具 说明 官网
IDEA Java开发IDE https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download
WebStorm 前端开发IDE https://www.jetbrains.com/webstorm/
RedisDesktop Redis可视化工具 https://redisdesktop.com/download
SwitchHosts 本地Host管理 https://oldj.github.io/SwitchHosts/
X-shell Linux远程连接工具 https://xshell.en.softonic.com/
X-ftp Linux文件传输工具 https://www.netsarang.com/zh/all-downloads/
SQLyog 数据库连接工具 https://sqlyog.en.softonic.com/
ScreenToGif Gif录制工具 https://www.screentogif.com/

开发环境

工具 版本号 下载
JDK 1.8 https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
Maven 3.3.0+ http://maven.apache.org/
Elasticsearch 6.3.0 https://www.elastic.co/downloads
Solr 7.0 http://lucene.apache.org/solr/
MySQL 5.6 https://www.mysql.com/
Erlang 20.3 https://www.erlang.org/
RabbitMQ 3.7.4 http://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html
Nginx 1.10 http://nginx.org/en/download.html
Redis 3.3.0 https://redis.io/download

项目中初始用户和密码

  • 后台登录:用户:admin,密码:mogu2018
  • Mysql:用户:root,密码:mogu2018
  • Redis:密码:mogu2018
  • 远程SSH初始密码:用户:root,密码:mogu2018
  • RabbitMQ管理页面: 用户:guest,密码:guest
  • Eureka管理页面: 用户:user,密码:password123
  • 蘑菇博客监控页面:用户:user,密码:password123

致谢

项目起初参考了很多开源项目的解决方案,开源不易,感谢分享

关注&交流

刚刚创建了一个QQ群 (备注:蘑菇博客) 蘑菇博客交流群,目前项目还存在很多不足之处,欢迎各位老哥进群进行技术交流,为了防止广告进入,希望加群的时候能添加备注,谢谢~

QQ群(备注:蘑菇博客) QQ(备注:蘑菇博客)

将来要做的事

  • 集成Github Actions,完成蘑菇博客持续集成服务
  • 门户网站增加登录页面
  • 支持第三方登录
  • 集成ElasticSearch和Solr
  • 将图片存储在七牛云中
  • 写一个评论模块,用于替换搜狐畅言
  • 按钮级别的细粒度权限控制
  • 增加更新记录
  • 完善爬虫模块
  • 完善网关模块
  • 增加数据字典管理
  • 使用Freemark页面静态化技术对博客详情页静态化
  • 解决Nuxt_mogu_web中存在的问题,使博客能被搜索引擎收录
  • 前端增加用户个人中心
  • 让原创文章能够同步到多平台,如:CSDN,掘金,博客园等

贡献代码

开源项目离不开大家的支持,如果您有好的想法或者代码实现,欢迎提交Pull Request~

  1. fork本项目到自己的repo
  2. 把fork过去的项目也就是你仓库中的项目clone到你的本地
  3. 修改代码
  4. commit后push到自己的库
  5. 发起PR(pull request) 请求,提交到dev分支
  6. 等待作者合并

赞赏

服务器和域名等服务的购买和续费都会产生一定的费用,为了维持项目的正常运作,如果觉得本项目对您有帮助的话,欢迎朋友能够给予一些支持,非常感谢~

微信 支付宝

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简介

蘑菇博客,一个基于微服务架构的前后端分离博客系统。前台使用Vue + Element , 后端使用spring boot + spring cloud + mybatis-plus进行开发,使用 Jwt + Spring Security做登录验证和权限校验,使用ElasticSearch和Solr作为全文检索服务,使用Github Actions完成博客的持续集成,文件支持上传七牛云。 展开 收起
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