From d220f129815fc411674be98465ff036ef05c2b48 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nikolay Kuratov Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2025 03:02:09 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function_stat_show() stable inclusion from stable-v6.6.81 commit f58a3f8e284d0bdf94164a8e61cd4e70d337a1a3 category: bugfix bugzilla: https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/issues/IBY5DV Reference: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=f58a3f8e284d -------------------------------- commit a1a7eb89ca0b89dc1c326eeee2596f263291aca3 upstream. Check whether denominator expression x * (x - 1) * 1000 mod {2^32, 2^64} produce zero and skip stddev computation in that case. For now don't care about rec->counter * rec->counter overflow because rec->time * rec->time overflow will likely happen earlier. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Wen Yang Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250206090156.1561783-1-kniv@yandex-team.ru Fixes: e31f7939c1c27 ("ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function profiler") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Kuratov Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui --- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 27 ++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index 1043936b352d..fe26b58e753f 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -538,6 +538,7 @@ static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) static struct trace_seq s; unsigned long long avg; unsigned long long stddev; + unsigned long long stddev_denom; #endif mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock); @@ -559,23 +560,19 @@ static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER seq_puts(m, " "); - /* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */ - if (rec->counter <= 1) - stddev = 0; - else { - /* - * Apply Welford's method: - * s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2) - */ + /* + * Variance formula: + * s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2) + * Maybe Welford's method is better here? + * Divide only by 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion. + * trace_print_graph_duration will divide by 1000 again. + */ + stddev = 0; + stddev_denom = rec->counter * (rec->counter - 1) * 1000; + if (stddev_denom) { stddev = rec->counter * rec->time_squared - rec->time * rec->time; - - /* - * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion. - * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again. - */ - stddev = div64_ul(stddev, - rec->counter * (rec->counter - 1) * 1000); + stddev = div64_ul(stddev, stddev_denom); } trace_seq_init(&s); -- Gitee