最终的英语笔记

• 逗号》时态》可数》单复数》

• 当all作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用that引导,

  1. all that = what

  2. now that = since

  3. for all that = though 尽管

  4. on condition that = if

  5. in that = because

  6. from which = why

  7. in which = where

• have + 宾语 +

  • do sth . 使 ...做某事 (宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系)
  • doing sth. 使...持续做某事(同上)
  • done 让..被做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)

• get + 宾语 +

  • to do sth 使...做(宾语与宾补为逻辑主动)
  • doing sth 使...开始做(同上)
  • done 使...被做(宾语与宾补为逻辑被动)

• 情态动词

  1. must have done 过去一定做了(表推测), 否定形式:can't/couldn't have done过去一定没错
  2. could/could not have done
     • 过去可能/不可能做(表推测)
     • 过去本来能够做/没能够做(表虚拟)
  3. might have done
     • 过去也许做了(表推测)
     • 过去本可能做(表虚拟)
  4. should/ought to have done 本该做,实际未做
  5. should not / ought not to have done 本不该做而做了
  6. needn't have done 本不必做而做了
  7. would rather have done/ would rather not have done
     • 宁愿当时做了/没做(表虚拟),有后悔之意
  8. would like/love to have done 过去愿意做但未做成(表虚拟)

• 倍数的五种表达方式

  1. 倍数 + adj/adv比较级 + than
  2. 倍数 + as + adj + adv(n) + as
  3. 倍数 + n
  4. 动词 + 倍数
  5. 动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数

• 让步状语从句

• However + 形容词 = no matter how + 形容词

• Whatever + 名词 = no matter what + 名词

• Whoever = no matter who

• 非谓语动词公式: 语态->时态->强调的是

• So开头的倒装

  • So + 主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词(的确...)
  • So + be 动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 (也...)
  • So + adj/adv + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + that ...

• but 短语

  • anything but 根本不, 远非
  • nothing but 仅仅,只有
  • nobody but 除了某人以外, 没有人xxx
  • anybody but 除了某人, 任何人xxx

• 形容词排序:

  • 限 a/an/the/this/my...

  • 描 brave/beautiful/nice

  • 大 big/small/large/tall/short/long

  • 形 round/square

  • 龄 young/old/new

  • 色 red

  • 籍 chinese/Japanese..

  • 材 golden/woolen/wooden

    一漂大方老红中木

• 补充固定搭配

  • be the end of 到...为止
  • every other 每隔几个
  • none other than 不是别人...正是
  • no other than 不是别的...正是
  • rather than 不同于...; 而不是...
  • other than 除了
  • anything but 决不
  • nothing but 只有, 仅仅是
  • be worth doing 值得做...
  • have no choice but to do 别无选择只能...(句子前面有do时, to省略)
  • to some/a certain extent 在一定程度上
  • make up with 与...和解
  • make up to 巴结
  • make up for 弥补
  • make up of 构成
  • make a difference 有影响, 起重要作用
  • no sooner ... than 一...就
  • result in 导致
  • result from 起因于
  • put up with 忍受
  • catch up with 赶上, 逮捕
  • come up with 赶上, 提出
  • attach importancce to 高度重视...

• since从句用一般过去时, 主句用现在完成时

• 时间状语从句中, as一般表示一边...一边..., 随着... ,一般主语是同一个人

• for + 段时间: 用现在完成进行时 have been doing

• 不定式, 动名词或主语从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数,如:

  ​ To learn English well takes effort.

  ​ 注: what引导的主语从句后面的表语是复数时, 系动词要用复数形式.

  ​ what we need are excellent teachers.

• cost的主语必须是物, 且无被动., spend主语必须是人, spend time doing 花时间做某事.

• as + adj + a/an + n + as 比如as much an art as