# win10_wsl

**Repository Path**: skyofmines/win10_wsl

## Basic Information

- **Project Name**: win10_wsl
- **Description**: win10 Linux子系统
- **Primary Language**: Unknown
- **License**: Not specified
- **Default Branch**: master
- **Homepage**: None
- **GVP Project**: No

## Statistics

- **Stars**: 0
- **Forks**: 0
- **Created**: 2020-10-04
- **Last Updated**: 2024-05-13

## Categories & Tags

**Categories**: Uncategorized

**Tags**: None

## README

# win10_wsl	

> 虚拟机与Win10 犯冲，蓝屏的钙好喝的钙，so，装个Linux子系统玩玩，顺便记录一下踩的坑



## 参考

- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/





## 安装& 使用

#### 环境准备

> https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10 ,  主要是开启linux子系统、虚拟化功能支持、更新 WSL版本 、设置默认版本 。需要注意win10/win11系统版本

#### 安装Linux系统

> 商店搜索Linux发行版本，暂时选择Ubuntu, 最新的版本为  Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS
>
> 查看安装的WSL系统：wsl --list -v
>
> 查看linux系统版本信息：lsb_release -a

#### 移动子系统地址

> 借助工具： LxRunOffline，https://github.com/DDoSolitary/LxRunOffline/releases 
>
> 
>
> 默认系统安装地址： C:\Users\lei\AppData\Local\Packages\CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc
>
> 挪动命令(powershell)：LxRunOffline move -n {version} -d {dir}
>
> LxRunOffline move -n Ubuntu  -d  D:\develop\wsl\Ubuntu

#### ssh远程访问 && 开启root用户远程连接权限

> 参考：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/355748937
>
> 1. ssh服务安装
>
>    ​       卸载ssh服务，Ubuntu子系统自带的ssh服务无法连接
>
>    - ```shell
>      apt remove openssh-server
>      ```
>
>      重装ssh服务
>
>      ```shell
>      apt install openssh-server
>      ```
>
> 2. 修改配置信息
>
>    编辑`/etc/ssh/sshd_config`文件
>
>    - 修改ssh服务监听端口和监听地址
>
>      ```
>      Port: 22
>      ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
>      ```
>
>    - 修改ssh服务允许使用用户名密码方式登入
>
>      ```
>      PasswordAuthentication yes
>      ```
>
>    - 修改ssh服务允许远程root用户登入
>
>      ```
>      PermitRootLogin yes
>      ```
>
>    - 重启ssh服务
>
>      ```shell
>      service ssh restart
>      ```
>
> 3. 设置开机自启
>
>    
>
>    【win11】系统下，参考：https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/wsl-config
>
>    调整wsl 全局配置文件，位置：C:\Users\<UserName>\.wslconfig, 该文件默认不存在，需要新建
>
>    ```config
>    [boot]
>    command="service ssh start"
>    ```
>
>    
>
>    【win10】系统下，参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/skydo/p/12818287.html
>
>    借助启动开机项脚本
>
>    1.  新建记事本命名为ubuntuSsh.bat，内容填入
>
>       ```text
>       ubuntu -c "service ssh start"
>       ```
>
>    2. 把ubuntuSsh.bat，放到C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup 文件夹下
>
>       执行一次以防杀毒软件报错，添加信任，下次开机ssh服务就开机启动了

#### 密码

> 参考：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/user-support
>
> 备注： (root|lei)/123456

#### 静态网络设置 

> 参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/sinicheveen/p/13636248.html
>
> 备注：wsl 固定ip 为：192.168.50.16

https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/4210#issuecomment-648570493

#### wsl重启

> 参考： https://www.h3399.cn/201811/635887.html
>
> net stop LxssManager
>
> net start LxssManager

#### docker Desktop 文件迁移

> 参考  https://www.cnblogs.com/xhznl/p/13184398.html
>
> 1. 关闭docker
>
> 2. 关闭发行版   wsl --shutdown
>
> 3. 迁移数据   wsl --export docker-desktop-data    D:\develop\wsl\docker-desktop-data\docker-desktop-data.tar
>
> 4. 注销  wsl --unregister docker-desktop-data
>
> 5. 重新导入数据
>
>    wsl --import docker-desktop-data D:\develop\wsl\docker-desktop-data\ D:\develop\wsl\docker-desktop-data\docker-desktop-data.tar --version 2

#### docker 执行权限不足
> 参考  https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45097352/article/details/116105246


#### WSL卸载

> 参考： https://superuser.com/questions/1317883/completely-uninstall-the-subsystem-for-linux-on-win10
>
> 找到所有wsl版本
>
> ```powershell
> wslconfig /l
> ```
> 卸载Linux子系统
>
> ```cmd
> wslconfig /u Ubuntu
> ```
>
> 

#### 更新wsl 子系统的镜像源,加速拉取速度

> 参考： [Ubuntu - WSL系统更换国内源【WSL第三弹】 - 云+社区 - 腾讯云 (tencent.com)](https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1538304)

> 备份List文件
>
> ` cd /etc/apt/`
>
> ` sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak`
>
> 修改list文件， 删除里面内容, 使用如下各类源
>
>  阿里云
>
> ```javascript
> deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
> deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
> deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
> deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
> deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
> deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
> deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
> deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
> deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
> deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
> ```

>
>
>中科大
>
>```javascript
>deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
>deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
>deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
>deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
>deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
>deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
>deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
>deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
>deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
>deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
>```

> 清华
>
> ```javascript
> deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
> deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
> deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
> deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
> deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
> deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
> deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
> deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
> deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
> deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
> ```

> 更新软件列表(`apt-get update` 是更新软件列表 命令 `apt-get upgrade` 是更新软件)
>
> ```javascript
> sudo apt-get update
> 
> sudo apt-get upgrade
> ```