# as-biology-selfnotes

**Repository Path**: tomthethuan/as-biology-selfnotes

## Basic Information

- **Project Name**: as-biology-selfnotes
- **Description**: 我目前把我上课的AS生物课程的笔记放在这个地方，以后应该会慢慢完善。
- **Primary Language**: Unknown
- **License**: Not specified
- **Default Branch**: master
- **Homepage**: None
- **GVP Project**: No

## Statistics

- **Stars**: 0
- **Forks**: 0
- **Created**: 2025-09-17
- **Last Updated**: 2025-12-23

## Categories & Tags

**Categories**: Uncategorized

**Tags**: None

## README

# AS Biology Selfnotes

本仓库为生物学学习笔记，包含细胞生物学相关知识点总结、图示以及结构说明，适合用于复习或快速查阅生物学基础知识。

如果要查看每个版本更新的内容的话可以在这个地方看到：[commits](https://gitee.com/tomthethuan/as-biology-selfnotes/commits/master)

如果要找我之前发的PDF版本：[releases](https://gitee.com/tomthethuan/as-biology-selfnotes/releases)

可以在右上角点个watch，这样这边有更新的话可以通过邮件通知。

## Mark Scheme abbreviation

| Symbol           | Description                            | 简单解释                       |
| ---------------- | -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| ;                | seperates markding points              | 得分点                         |
| /                | alternative answers for the same point | 同样得分点但不同的回答方式     |
| R                | reject                                 | 无法得分的                     |
| A                | accept                                 | 也可以算分的                   |
| AW               | alternative wording                    | 用不同的单词（同样的意思）解释 |
| <u>underline</u> | must be used by the candidate          | 一定要用的单词                 |
| max              | maximum number of marks can be given   | 最高得分                       |
| ora              | or reverse argument                    | 同样的关系反着说               |
| mp               | marking point                          | 得分点                         |
| AVP              | alternative valid point                | 额外提到也可以得分的           |
| I                | ignore                                 | 会被忽略无法得分的             |

## AS Contents

### Chapter 1 Cell structure 细胞结构

- [x] 1.1 Cells are the basic units of life 细胞是生命的基本单位
- [x] 1.2 Cell biology and microscopy 细胞生物学与显微镜技术
- [x] 1.3 Plant and animal cells as seen with a light microscope 光学显微镜下的动植物细胞
- [x] 1.4 Measuring size and calculating magnification 尺寸测量与放大倍数计算
- [x] 1.5 Electron microscopy 电子显微镜
- [x] 1.6 Plant and animal cells as seen with an electron microscope 电子显微镜下的动植物细胞
- [x] 1.7 Bacteria 细菌
- [x] 1.8 Comparing prokaryotic cells with eukaryotic cells 原核细胞与真核细胞的比较
- [x] 1.9 Viruses 病毒

### Chapter 2 Biological molecules 生物分子

- [x] 2.1 Biochemistry 生物化学
- [x] 2.2 The building blocks of life 生命的构建模块
- [x] 2.3 Monomers, polymers and macromolecules 单体、聚合物和大分子
- [x] 2.4 Carbohydrates 碳水化合物
- [x] 2.5 Lipids 脂质
- [x] 2.6 Proteins 蛋白质
- [x] 2.7 Water 水

### Chapter 3 Enzymes 酶

- [x] 3.1 What is an enzyme? 什么是酶？
- [x] 3.2 Mode of action of enzymes 酶的作用模式
- [x] 3.3 Investigating the progress of an enzyme-catalysed reaction 研究酶催化反应进程
- [x] 3.4 Factors that affect enzyme action 影响酶作用的因素
- [ ] 3.5 Comparing enzyme affinities 比较酶亲和力
- [ ] 3.6 Enzyme inhibitors 酶抑制剂
- [ ] 3.7 Immobilising enzymes 固定化酶

### Chapter 4 Cell membranes and transport 细胞膜与运输

- [x] 4.1 The importance of membranes 膜的重要性
- [x] 4.2 Structure of membranes 膜的结构
- [x] 4.3 Roles of the molecules found in membranes 膜中分子的作用
- [x] 4.4 Cell signalling 细胞信号传导
- [ ] 4.5 Movement of substances across membranes 物质跨膜运输

### Chapter 5 The mitotic cell cycle 有丝分裂细胞周期

- [ ] 5.1 Growth and reproduction 生长与繁殖
- [ ] 5.2 Chromosomes 染色体
- [ ] 5.3 The cell cycle 细胞周期
- [ ] 5.4 Mitosis 有丝分裂
- [ ] 5.5 The role of telomeres 端粒的作用
- [ ] 5.6 The role of stem cells 干细胞的作用
- [ ] 5.7 Cancers 癌症

### Chapter 6 Nucleic acids and protein synthesis 核酸与蛋白质合成

- [ ] 6.1 The molecule of life 生命分子
- [ ] 6.2 The structure of DNA and RNA DNA和RNA的结构
- [ ] 6.3 DNA replication DNA复制
- [ ] 6.4 The genetic code 遗传密码
- [ ] 6.5 Protein synthesis 蛋白质合成
- [ ] 6.6 Gene mutations 基因突变

### Chapter 7 Transport in plants 植物运输

- [ ] 7.1 The transport needs of plants 植物的运输需求
- [ ] 7.2 Vascular system: xylem and phloem 维管系统：木质部与韧皮部
- [ ] 7.3 Structure of stems, roots and leaves and the distribution of xylem and phloem 茎、根、叶的结构及维管分布
- [ ] 7.4 The transport of water 水分运输
- [ ] 7.5 Transport of assimilates 同化物的运输

### Chapter 8 Transport in mammals 哺乳动物运输

- [ ] 8.1 Transport systems in animals 动物的运输系统
- [ ] 8.2 The mammalian circulatory system 哺乳动物循环系统
- [ ] 8.3 Blood vessels 血管
- [ ] 8.4 Tissue fluid 组织液
- [ ] 8.5 Blood 血液
- [ ] 8.6 The heart 心脏

### Chapter 9 Gas exchange 气体交换

- [ ] 9.1 Gas exchange 气体交换
- [ ] 9.2 Lungs 肺
- [ ] 9.3 Trachea, bronchi and bronchioles 气管、支气管和细支气管
- [ ] 9.4 Warming and cleaning the air 空气的加温与清洁
- [ ] 9.5 Alveoli 肺泡

### Chapter 10 Infectious disease 传染病

- [ ] 10.1 Infectious diseases 传染病
- [ ] 10.2 Antibiotics 抗生素

### Chapter 11 Immunity 免疫

- [ ] 11.1 Defence against disease 疾病防御
- [ ] 11.2 Cells of the immune system 免疫系统细胞
- [ ] 11.3 Active and passive immunity 主动免疫与被动免疫

### P1 Practical skills for AS Level AS级别实践技能

- [ ] P1.1 Practical skills 实践技能
- [ ] P1.2 Experiments 实验
- [ ] P1.3 Variables and making measurements 变量与测量
- [ ] P1.4 Recording quantitative results 记录定量结果
- [ ] P1.5 Displaying data 数据展示
- [ ] P1.6 Making conclusions 得出结论
- [ ] P1.7 Describing data 描述数据
- [ ] P1.8 Making calculations from data 数据计算
- [ ] P1.9 Identifying sources of error and suggesting improvements 识别误差来源并提出改进
- [ ] P1.10 Drawings 绘图

## 使用说明

- 克隆本仓库或直接[下载ZIP](https://gitee.com/tomthethuan/as-biology-selfnotes/repository/archive/master.zip)
- 可直接打开 `.md` 文件进行阅读（推荐使用 Markdown 编辑器如 Typora）。
- 图片资源文件夹中的图像用于对应章节的图文说明，无需单独操作。

## 许可协议

本项目遵循开源精神，如无特别说明，所有内容均可自由使用与传播。如发现内容引用涉及版权问题，请联系仓库维护者处理。

如需贡献内容或提出建议，请提交 Issue 或 Pull Request。