# flakes
**Repository Path**: toolkit/flakes
## Basic Information
- **Project Name**: flakes
- **Description**: Ruixi-rebirth's NixOS Config
- **Primary Language**: Unknown
- **License**: Not specified
- **Default Branch**: main
- **Homepage**: None
- **GVP Project**: No
## Statistics
- **Stars**: 0
- **Forks**: 0
- **Created**: 2023-06-02
- **Last Updated**: 2023-06-02
## Categories & Tags
**Categories**: Uncategorized
**Tags**: None
## README
**简体中文（中国大陆）** | [English (UK)](README_en.md)
[](https://github.com/Ruixi-rebirth/flakes/actions/workflows/NixOS.yml)
Ruixi-rebirth's NixOS Config
### 系统组件
||NixOS(Wayland)|Nixos(Xorg)|
| - | :--: | :--: |
|**Window Manager**|[Sway](https://github.com/swaywm/sway), [Hyprland](https://github.com/hyprwm/Hyprland)|[bspwm](https://github.com/baskerville/bspwm)|
|**Terminal Emulator**|[Kitty](https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty)|[Kitty](https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty)|
|**Bar**|[Waybar](https://github.com/Alexays/Waybar)|[Polybar](https://github.com/polybar/polybar)|
|**Application Launcher**|[Rofi-wayland](https://github.com/lbonn/rofi)|[rofi](https://github.com/polybar/polybar)|
|**Notification Daemon**|[Mako](https://github.com/emersion/mako)|[Dunst](https://github.com/dunst-project/dunst)|
|**Display Manager**|None(TTY1 Login)|None(TTY1 Login)|
|**network management tool**|[NetworkManager](https://networkmanager.dev/)|[NetworkManager](https://networkmanager.dev/)|
|**Input method framework**|[Fcitx5](https://github.com/fcitx/fcitx5)|[Fcitx5](https://github.com/fcitx/fcitx5)|
|**System resource monitor**|[Btop](https://github.com/aristocratos/btop)|[Btop](https://github.com/aristocratos/btop)|
|**File Manager**|[Ranger](https://github.com/ranger/ranger), [Nemo](https://github.com/linuxmint/nemo)|[Ranger](https://github.com/ranger/ranger), [Nemo](https://github.com/linuxmint/nemo)|
|**Lockscreen**|[Swaylock-effects](https://github.com/mortie/swaylock-effects)|[i3lock-fancy](https://github.com/meskarune/i3lock-fancy)|
|**Shell**|[Fish](https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell)|[Fish](https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell)|
|**Music Player**|[mpd](https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD), [ncmpcpp](https://github.com/ncmpcpp/ncmpcpp), [mpc](https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/mpc), [Netease-cloud-music-gtk](https://github.com/gmg137/netease-cloud-music-gtk)|[mpd](https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/MPD), [ncmpcpp](https://github.com/ncmpcpp/ncmpcpp), [mpc](https://github.com/MusicPlayerDaemon/mpc), [Netease-cloud-music-gtk](https://github.com/gmg137/netease-cloud-music-gtk)|
|**Media Player**|[mpv](https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv)|[mpv](https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv)|
|**Text Editor**|[Neovim](https://github.com/neovim/neovim)|[Neovim](https://github.com/neovim/neovim)|
|**Icons**|[Papirus](https://github.com/PapirusDevelopmentTeam/papirus-icon-theme)|[Papirus](https://github.com/PapirusDevelopmentTeam/papirus-icon-theme)|
|**Fonts**|[Nerd fonts](https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts)|[Nerd fonts](https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts)|
|**Image Viewer**|[imv](https://sr.ht/~exec64/imv/)|[feh](https://feh.finalrewind.org/)|
|**Screenshot Software**|[grimshot](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/blob/master/contrib/grimshot),[grimblast](https://github.com/hyprwm/contrib)|[flameshot](https://github.com/flameshot-org/flameshot)|
|**Screen Recording**|[wf-recorder](https://github.com/ammen99/wf-recorder), [OBS](https://obsproject.com)|[OBS](https://obsproject.com)|
|**Clipboard**|[wl-clipboard](https://github.com/bugaevc/wl-clipboard)|[xclip](https://opensource.com/article/19/7/xclip)|
|**Color Picker**|[hyprpicker](https://github.com/hyprwm/hyprpicker)||
### 窗口管理器
**sway & hyprland**
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/75824585/201473117-578af0df-e4ea-4dc9-91a6-c30281d46e7a.mp4
sway 与 hyprland 外观一致,此处展示的是hyprland
**bspwm**
动画极为流畅，只是录制视频有点卡卡的样子
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/75824585/220659189-be78cf81-0b8c-4865-a777-74febef8edcc.mp4
### 主题
> hyprland & sway
Load (Click to expand)
**catppuccin-light**
**catppuccin-dark**
**nord**
> bspwm
Load (Click to expand)
### 目录结构
```
├── blog
│ ├── archetypes
│ ├── assets
│ ├── content
│ ├── layouts
│ ├── static
│ └── themes
├── hosts
│ ├── laptop
│ └── server
├── modules
│ ├── desktop
│ ├── devlop
│ ├── editors
│ ├── environment
│ ├── fonts
│ ├── hardware
│ ├── programs
│ ├── scripts
│ ├── shell
│ ├── theme
│ └── virtualisation
├── overlays
│ ├── cinnamon.nemo
│ └── flameshot
├── pkgs
│ ├── catppuccin-cursors
│ ├── catppuccin-frappe-gtk
│ ├── catppuccin-latte-gtk
│ ├── fcitx5-pinyin-moegirl
│ ├── fcitx5-pinyin-zhwiki
│ ├── go-musicfox
│ └── swww
└── secrets
└── _public_keys_
```
### 如何安装？
最小安装(包含wm,没有tmpfs as root)，前往[此处](https://github.com/Ruixi-rebirth/flakes/tree/minimal)
### 如何安装?(root on tmpfs)
0. 准备一个64位的nixos [minimal iso image](https://channels.nixos.org/nixos-22.11/latest-nixos-minimal-x86_64-linux.iso) 烧录好,然后进入live系统。假设我已经分好两个分区`/dev/nvme0n1p1` `/dev/nvme0n1p3`
1. 格式化分区
```bash
mkfs.fat -F 32 /dev/nvme0n1p1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p3
```
2. 挂载
```bash
mount -t tmpfs none /mnt
mkdir -p /mnt/{boot,nix,etc/nixos}
mount /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt/nix
mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot
mkdir -p /mnt/nix/persist/etc/nixos
mount -o bind /mnt/nix/persist/etc/nixos /mnt/etc/nixos
```
3. 生成一个基本的配置
```bash
nixos-generate-config --root /mnt
```
4. 克隆仓库到本地
```bash
nix-shell -p git
git clone https://ghproxy.com/https://github.com/Ruixi-rebirth/flakes.git /mnt/etc/nixos/Flakes
cd /mnt/etc/nixos/Flakes/
nix develop --extra-experimental-features nix-command --extra-experimental-features flakes
```
5. 将 /mnt/etc/nixos 中的 `hardware-configuration.nix` 拷贝到 /mnt/etc/nixos/Flakes/hosts/laptop/hardware-configuration.nix
```bash
cp /mnt/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix /mnt/etc/nixos/Flakes/hosts/laptop/hardware-configuration.nix
```
6. 修改被覆盖后的 `hardware-configuration.nix`
```bash
nvim /mnt/etc/nixos/Flakes/hosts/laptop/hardware-configuration.nix
```
```nix
...
#这只是一个例子
#请参考 `https://elis.nu/blog/2020/05/nixos-tmpfs-as-root/#step-4-1-configure-disks`
fileSystems."/" =
{ device = "none";
fsType = "tmpfs";
options = [ "defaults" "size=8G" "mode=755" ];
};
fileSystems."/nix" =
{ device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/49e24551-c0e0-48ed-833d-da8289d79cdd";
fsType = "ext4";
};
fileSystems."/boot" =
{ device = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/3C0D-7D32";
fsType = "vfat";
};
fileSystems."/etc/nixos" =
{ device = "/nix/persist/etc/nixos";
fsType = "none";
options = [ "bind" ];
};
...
```
7. 移除 '/mnt/etc/nixos/Flakes/.git'
```bash
rm -rf .git
```
8. 用户名修改: 编辑 `/mnt/etc/nixos/Flakes/flake.nix` 修改 **user** 变量,主机名修改: 编辑 `/mnt/etc/nixos/Flakes/hosts/system.nix ` 修改 **networking** 属性组中的 **hostName** 值
9. 使用 `mkpasswd {PASSWORD} -m sha-512` 命令生成的密码哈希串替换掉 `/mnt/etc/nixos/Flakes/hosts/laptop/wayland/default.nix` 中的 `users.users..hashedPassword` 值替换掉。（在文件中有两处需要替换的内容）
10. 选择 Window Manager
> Wayland: [这行](https://github.com/Ruixi-rebirth/flakes/blob/main/hosts/default.nix#L17) 和 [这行](https://github.com/Ruixi-rebirth/flakes/blob/main/hosts/default.nix#L36) **取消注释**, 并且**注释** [这行](https://github.com/Ruixi-rebirth/flakes/blob/main/hosts/default.nix#L18) 和 [这行](https://github.com/Ruixi-rebirth/flakes/blob/main/hosts/default.nix#L37)
Hyprland: 如果 [这行](https://github.com/Ruixi-rebirth/flakes/blob/main/hosts/laptop/wayland/default.nix#L12) 和 [这行](https://github.com/Ruixi-rebirth/flakes/blob/main/hosts/laptop/wayland/home.nix#L6) 有注释, 则均**取消注释**, 并且**注释**掉下面涉及到 sway 的两行
Sway: 如果 [这行](https://github.com/Ruixi-rebirth/flakes/blob/main/hosts/laptop/wayland/default.nix#L11) 和 [这行](https://github.com/Ruixi-rebirth/flakes/blob/main/hosts/laptop/wayland/home.nix#L5) 有注释, 则均**取消注释**, 并且**注释**掉上面涉及到 hyprland 的两行
> Xorg: [这行](https://github.com/Ruixi-rebirth/flakes/blob/main/hosts/default.nix#L18) 和 [这行](https://github.com/Ruixi-rebirth/flakes/blob/main/hosts/default.nix#L37) **取消注释**, 并且**注释** [这行](https://github.com/Ruixi-rebirth/flakes/blob/main/hosts/default.nix#L17) 和 [这行](https://github.com/Ruixi-rebirth/flakes/blob/main/hosts/default.nix#L36)
Bspwm: 默认
11. 选择主题
>Wayland
[这里](https://github.com/Ruixi-rebirth/flakes/blob/main/hosts/laptop/wayland/home.nix#L11-L13) 任意选择一个
> Xorg
nord: 默认
12. 安装
```bash
nixos-install --no-root-passwd --flake .#laptop
#或者指定源：
nixos-install --option substituters "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/nix-channels/store" --no-root-passwd --flake .#laptop
```
13. 重启
```bash
reboot
```
14. 享受它吧！