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README
Apache-2.0

演示地址 :http://ykk-java.itheima.net

一、需求概述

​ 亿可控作为一个中台,对设备运行状况进行实时在线监测、预警,不做业务相关的功能。

​ 核心功能列表:

​ (1)报文数据采集与指标解析 :整个系统的数据来源是通过接收设备发送过来的报文消息,在系统中定义主题和消息内容字段的指标数据为过滤条件,从而对消息进行收集和分析。

​ (2)报警监控 : 通过和系统中定义的各种告警级别数据进行对比,一旦发现触发到告警级别的消息,就会通过和告警关联配置的webhook来将告警信息透传到其它系统

​ (3)GPS定位监控 :采集每台设备的GPS定位,并提供设备位置查询功能。

​ (4)数据看板 : 提供丰富的自定义数据看板。

二、项目背景

什么是物联网

物联网(英文:Internet of Things,缩写:IoT)起源于传媒领域,是信息科技产业的第三次革命。物联网是指通过信息传感设备,按约定的协议,将任何物体与网络相连接,物体通过信息传播媒介进行信息交换和通信,以实现智能化识别、定位、跟踪、监管等功能。

在物联网应用中有三项关键技术,分别是感知层、网络传输层和应用层。

中国式物联网定义:

最简洁明了的定义:物联网(Internet of Things)是一个基于互联网、传统电信网等信息承载体,让所有能够被独立寻址的普通物理对象实现互联互通的网络。它具有普通对象设备化、自治终端互联化和普适服务智能化3个重要特征。

上图中出现了四个概念,我们这里分别解释一下:

两化融合是信息化和工业化的高层次的深度结合, 是指以信息化带动工业化、以工业化促进信息化,走新型工业化道路;两化融合的核心就是信息化支撑,追求可持续发展模式。

M2M全称Machine to Machine,是指数据从一台终端传送到另一台终端,也就是机器与机器的对话。

射频识别(RFID)是 Radio Frequency Identification 的缩写。其原理为阅读器与标签之间进行非接触式的数据通信,达到识别目标的目的。RFID 的应用非常广泛,典型应用有动物晶片、汽车晶片防盗器、门禁管制、停车场管制、生产线自动化、物料管理。

传感网是传感器网络的简称,传感器网络是集计算机通信、网络、智能计算、传感器、嵌入式系统、微电子等多个领域交叉综合的新兴学科,它将大量的多种类传感器节点(集传感、采集、处理、收发于一体)组成自治的网络,实现对物理世界的动态智能协同感知。

从上图中可以看出,物联网涵盖了上边所提到的四大领域。

“一句式”理解物联网

把所有物品通过信息传感设备与互联网连接起来,进行信息交换,即物物相息,以实现智能化识别和管理。

三、业务架构图

从上图我们可以看到,真个系统从业务上分为6大功能模块:图形监控模块、数据详情展示模块、看板管理模块、设备管理模块、报警管理模块、系统管理模块。

四、 核心业务描述

产品原型地址:

https://app.mockplus.cn/run/prototype/yYVLQlJ-YN6/JhE4uVilt/4nw_LQ8n7

详见资源提供的《亿可控PRD文档》

五、亿可控系统架构

系统架构图

整个系统的技术架构图如下:

预制数据将放入MySQL里进行存储,设备上报的指标数据包括告警数据将存入influxDB中,设备的地理位置信息数据存入到ES中以便后期搜索。为了提高系统的运行稳定性,有些频繁访问的数据储存在redis中,因为考虑到设备上报的数据是非常频繁的,如果单单只依靠MySQL数据库的话,会很容易将MySQL服务器的CPU的占用率搞到100%,从而会引发整个系统的崩溃无法使用。

一些基本的配置放入到了consul的配置中心,考虑到系统的横向扩展能力,将整个系统基于Consul做注册中心来搭组建一个微服务。

数据库设计

mysql数据库有5个表:

管理员表tb_admin

列名 数据类型 说明
id int 表主键id,自增
login_name varchar(50) 登录账号
password varchar(60) 密码
type tinyint 类型 1:超级管理员 2:普通用户 目前作为保留字段
board varchar(50) 看板列表

指标配置表tb_quota

列名 数据类型 说明
id int 表主键id
name varchar(50) 指标名称
unit varchar(20) 指标单位
subject varchar(50) 报文主题
value_key varchar(50) 指标值字段
sn_key varchar(50) 设备识别码字段
webhook varchar(1000) web钩子
value_type varchar(10) 指标字段类型,Double、Inteter、Boolean
reference_value varchar(100) 参考值

报警配置表tb_alarm

列名 数据类型 说明
id int 表主键id,自增
name varchar(50) 报警指标名称
quota_id int 关联指标名称
operator varchar(10) 运算符
threshold int 报警阈值
level int 报警级别 1:一般 2:严重
cycle int 沉默周期(以分钟为单位)
webhook varchar(1000) web钩子地址

面板配置表tb_board

列名 数据类型 说明
id int 表主键id,自增
admin_id int 管理员id
name varchar(50) 看板名称
quota varchar(100) 指标
device varchar(100) 设备
system tinyint 是否是系统看板
disable tinyint 是否不显示

GPS配置表tb_gps

列名 数据类型 说明
id bigint 表主键id
subject varchar(50) 报文主题
sn_key varchar(50) 设备识别码字段
type tinyint 类型(单字段、双字段)
value_key varchar(50) 经纬度字段
separation varchar(10) 经纬度分隔符
longitude varchar(20) 经度字段
latitude varchar(20) 维度字段

六、前后端联调

6.1 运行微服务

(1)启动VM虚拟机镜像

(2)启动亿可控工程

6.2 运行前端工程

6.2.1 前端运行环境

(1)安装node.js

(2)安装Yarn (类似npm的包管理工具)

这两个安装文件我们资料中已经提供(资料\环境\前端环境)

6.2.2 安装依赖与运行

(1)进入project-yikekong-cmm-ts-vue-v2.0工程目录的控制界面,输入命令,安装依赖

yarn install

(2)修改project-yikekong-cmm-ts-vue-v2.0工程的vue.config,将target地址改为本地微服务地址

proxy: {
      '/api': {
        target: `http://127.0.0.1:9093`,
        // target: `https://mock.boxuegu.com/mock/1094`,
        changeOrigin: true,
        pathRewrite: {
          '^/api': ''
        }
      }

(3)运行

yarn serve

Ctrl+C 终止运行

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简介

亿可控设备在线监控管理系统,可为设备生产厂家,提供设备运行状况的远程监测手 段,实现设备厂家现场监测程序的网络化、远程化、可视化;降低人员维护成本,对设 备运行状况实现实时在线监测、预警,可以减少事故发生或事故的扩大化。该系统主要 包括APP和Web两个端,APP端用于用户实时查看设备数据信息、设置报警;Web端根据 用户角色进行数据查看、设备管理、指标管理以及系统管理等功能。 展开 收起
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