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README
MulanPSL-2.0

git安装配置

1.安装git

2.配置sshkey

2.1 打开git执行 ssh-keygen -t rsa -C [自己的github或者gitee邮箱]命令,连按三次确认

2.2 会生成id_rsa私钥 和id_rsa.pub 公钥文件,在用户主目录下 .ssh文件下

2.3 打开.hub文件将内容复制到gitee或者github的key配置框中

git 全局配置

git config --global user.name "gitee用户名"

git config --global user.email "gitee邮箱"

git使用

1.新建仓库(两种方式):

git init  (比较少用)
git clone [远程仓库地址] (克隆远程仓库(常用))

2.git 常用命令

 2.1 工作区、暂存区、版本库的概念:
    2.1.1 版本库:.git隐藏文件夹,存储了配置信息、日志信息和文件版本信息
    2.1.2 工作区:包含.git文件夹的目录,存储开发的代码
    2.1.3 暂存区:.git文件夹中的一个index文件,用于存储临时保存修改文件
    工作区的内容发生了变化后-->git add-->保存到暂存区-->git commit-->版本库-->git push-->远程仓库 
    git工作区中文件的状态
       1)untracked未被追踪
       2)tracked已追踪(被纳入版本控制)   
             unmodified未被修改
             modified已修改
             staged已暂存

 2.2 本地工作区:
    2.2.1 git status  查看文件状态
    2.2.2 git add 将文件修改加入暂存区
          git add .  添加文件夹下所有文件
          git add [文件名] 添加指定文件
    2.2.3 git reset 
          git reset [文件名] 将暂存区的文件取消暂存
          git reset --hard [commit 版本号(可以用git log 命令查询)]切换到指定版本
    2.2.4 git commit -m "提交提示信息" 将暂存区的文件修改提交到版本库
    2.2.5 git log 查看日志

 2.3 远程仓库操作:
   2.3.1 git remote -v 查看远程仓库
   2.3.2 git remote add [shortname] [url] 添加远程仓库(用于git init 创建本地仓库没有和远程仓库连接时)
   2.3.3 git clone [url] 克隆远程仓库到本地
   2.3.4 git pull [远程仓库通常用origin] [远程分支名] 从远程仓库指定分支拉取文件
   2.3.5 git push [远程仓库通常用origin] [远程分支名] 推送到远程仓库的指定分支

 2.4 分支操作:
   2.4.1 git branch  查看本地分支 
         git branch -r 查看远程分支  
         git branch -a 查看所有远程分支和本地分支
   2.4.2 git branch [name] 创建分支
   2.4.3 git checkout [name] 切换到指定分支
   2.4.4 git push [远程仓库通常用origin] [远程分支名] 推送到远程仓库分支
   2.4.5 git merge [被合并的分支名] 
         合并分支(先切换到想最后合并到的分支,然后再执行git merge [被合并的分支名])
   
         分支合并时冲突的解决: 
             - 找到冲突的代码文件,删掉多余的代码,然后执行git add [文件名] ,再执行git commit -m "提示信息"
             - 若报错则执行git commit -m "提示信息" -i
             - 执行 git push [origin] [远程分支名]

 2.5 标签操作:(指的是某个分支特定时间点的状态,通过标签可以切换到标记时的状态,通常在代码已经稳定时可以打一个标签(如发布版本号等))
   2.5.1 git tag 列出已有标签
   2.5.2 git tag [name]
   2.5.3 git push [远程仓库] [标签名] 将标签推送到远程仓库
   2.5.4 git checkout -b [branchname] [标签名] 检出标签
木兰宽松许可证, 第2版 木兰宽松许可证, 第2版 2020年1月 http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2 您对“软件”的复制、使用、修改及分发受木兰宽松许可证,第2版(“本许可证”)的如下条款的约束: 0. 定义 “软件”是指由“贡献”构成的许可在“本许可证”下的程序和相关文档的集合。 “贡献”是指由任一“贡献者”许可在“本许可证”下的受版权法保护的作品。 “贡献者”是指将受版权法保护的作品许可在“本许可证”下的自然人或“法人实体”。 “法人实体”是指提交贡献的机构及其“关联实体”。 “关联实体”是指,对“本许可证”下的行为方而言,控制、受控制或与其共同受控制的机构,此处的控制是指有受控方或共同受控方至少50%直接或间接的投票权、资金或其他有价证券。 1. 授予版权许可 每个“贡献者”根据“本许可证”授予您永久性的、全球性的、免费的、非独占的、不可撤销的版权许可,您可以复制、使用、修改、分发其“贡献”,不论修改与否。 2. 授予专利许可 每个“贡献者”根据“本许可证”授予您永久性的、全球性的、免费的、非独占的、不可撤销的(根据本条规定撤销除外)专利许可,供您制造、委托制造、使用、许诺销售、销售、进口其“贡献”或以其他方式转移其“贡献”。前述专利许可仅限于“贡献者”现在或将来拥有或控制的其“贡献”本身或其“贡献”与许可“贡献”时的“软件”结合而将必然会侵犯的专利权利要求,不包括对“贡献”的修改或包含“贡献”的其他结合。如果您或您的“关联实体”直接或间接地,就“软件”或其中的“贡献”对任何人发起专利侵权诉讼(包括反诉或交叉诉讼)或其他专利维权行动,指控其侵犯专利权,则“本许可证”授予您对“软件”的专利许可自您提起诉讼或发起维权行动之日终止。 3. 无商标许可 “本许可证”不提供对“贡献者”的商品名称、商标、服务标志或产品名称的商标许可,但您为满足第4条规定的声明义务而必须使用除外。 4. 分发限制 您可以在任何媒介中将“软件”以源程序形式或可执行形式重新分发,不论修改与否,但您必须向接收者提供“本许可证”的副本,并保留“软件”中的版权、商标、专利及免责声明。 5. 免责声明与责任限制 “软件”及其中的“贡献”在提供时不带任何明示或默示的担保。在任何情况下,“贡献者”或版权所有者不对任何人因使用“软件”或其中的“贡献”而引发的任何直接或间接损失承担责任,不论因何种原因导致或者基于何种法律理论,即使其曾被建议有此种损失的可能性。 6. 语言 “本许可证”以中英文双语表述,中英文版本具有同等法律效力。如果中英文版本存在任何冲突不一致,以中文版为准。 条款结束 如何将木兰宽松许可证,第2版,应用到您的软件 如果您希望将木兰宽松许可证,第2版,应用到您的新软件,为了方便接收者查阅,建议您完成如下三步: 1, 请您补充如下声明中的空白,包括软件名、软件的首次发表年份以及您作为版权人的名字; 2, 请您在软件包的一级目录下创建以“LICENSE”为名的文件,将整个许可证文本放入该文件中; 3, 请将如下声明文本放入每个源文件的头部注释中。 Copyright (c) [Year] [name of copyright holder] [Software Name] is licensed under Mulan PSL v2. You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2. You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at: http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details. Mulan Permissive Software License,Version 2 Mulan Permissive Software License,Version 2 (Mulan PSL v2) January 2020 http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2 Your reproduction, use, modification and distribution of the Software shall be subject to Mulan PSL v2 (this License) with the following terms and conditions: 0. Definition Software means the program and related documents which are licensed under this License and comprise all Contribution(s). Contribution means the copyrightable work licensed by a particular Contributor under this License. Contributor means the Individual or Legal Entity who licenses its copyrightable work under this License. Legal Entity means the entity making a Contribution and all its Affiliates. Affiliates means entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the acting entity under this License, ‘control’ means direct or indirect ownership of at least fifty percent (50%) of the voting power, capital or other securities of controlled or commonly controlled entity. 1. Grant of Copyright License Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to you a perpetual, worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, use, modify, or distribute its Contribution, with modification or not. 2. Grant of Patent License Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to you a perpetual, worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, irrevocable (except for revocation under this Section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer for sale, sell, import or otherwise transfer its Contribution, where such patent license is only limited to the patent claims owned or controlled by such Contributor now or in future which will be necessarily infringed by its Contribution alone, or by combination of the Contribution with the Software to which the Contribution was contributed. The patent license shall not apply to any modification of the Contribution, and any other combination which includes the Contribution. If you or your Affiliates directly or indirectly institute patent litigation (including a cross claim or counterclaim in a litigation) or other patent enforcement activities against any individual or entity by alleging that the Software or any Contribution in it infringes patents, then any patent license granted to you under this License for the Software shall terminate as of the date such litigation or activity is filed or taken. 3. No Trademark License No trademark license is granted to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of Contributor, except as required to fulfill notice requirements in Section 4. 4. Distribution Restriction You may distribute the Software in any medium with or without modification, whether in source or executable forms, provided that you provide recipients with a copy of this License and retain copyright, patent, trademark and disclaimer statements in the Software. 5. Disclaimer of Warranty and Limitation of Liability THE SOFTWARE AND CONTRIBUTION IN IT ARE PROVIDED WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY CONTRIBUTOR OR COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY DIRECT, OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM YOUR USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE OR THE CONTRIBUTION IN IT, NO MATTER HOW IT’S CAUSED OR BASED ON WHICH LEGAL THEORY, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 6. Language THIS LICENSE IS WRITTEN IN BOTH CHINESE AND ENGLISH, AND THE CHINESE VERSION AND ENGLISH VERSION SHALL HAVE THE SAME LEGAL EFFECT. IN THE CASE OF DIVERGENCE BETWEEN THE CHINESE AND ENGLISH VERSIONS, THE CHINESE VERSION SHALL PREVAIL. END OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS How to Apply the Mulan Permissive Software License,Version 2 (Mulan PSL v2) to Your Software To apply the Mulan PSL v2 to your work, for easy identification by recipients, you are suggested to complete following three steps: i Fill in the blanks in following statement, including insert your software name, the year of the first publication of your software, and your name identified as the copyright owner; ii Create a file named “LICENSE” which contains the whole context of this License in the first directory of your software package; iii Attach the statement to the appropriate annotated syntax at the beginning of each source file. Copyright (c) [Year] [name of copyright holder] [Software Name] is licensed under Mulan PSL v2. You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2. You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at: http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.

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MulanPSL-2.0
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