Introduction 简介

Wine-CE (Chimera Edition, Cross-architecture Emulator) is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications on Cross-architecture paltform of Linux. It is base on Wine Project and Qemu Project.

Wine-CE (奇美拉架构, 跨指令架构模拟器) 是在不同指令集架构Linux系统上运行Windows程序的兼容层，它基于Wine项目和Qemu项目。

Architecture 架构

+---------------------+                                  \
|     Windows EXE     |                                   } application
+---------------------+                                  /

+---------+ +---------+                                  \
| Windows | | Windows |                                   \ application & system DLLs
|   DLL   | |   DLL   |                                   /
+---------+ +---------+                                  /

+---------+ +---------+     +-----------+  +--------+  \
|  GDI32  | |  USER32 |     |           |  |        |   \
|   DLL   | |   DLL   |     |           |  |  Wine  |    \
+---------+ +---------+     |           |  | Server |     \ core system DLLs
+---------------------+     |           |  |        |     / (on the left side)
|    Kernel32 DLL     |     | Subsystem |  | NT-like|    /
|  (Win32 subsystem)  |     |Posix, OS/2|  | Kernel |   /
+---------------------+     +-----------+  |        |  /
                                           |        |
+---------------------------------------+  |        |
|                 NTDLL                 |  |        |
+---------------------------------------+  +--------+
+---------------------------------------+               \
|         Qemuloader executable         |                } emulate loader
+---------------------------------------+               /
+---------------------------------------+               \
|                 QEMU                  |                } special QEMU
+---------------------------------------+               /
+---------------------------------------------------+   \
|                   Wine drivers                    |    } Wine specific DLLs
+---------------------------------------------------+   /

+------------+    +------------+     +--------------+   \
|    libc    |    |   libX11   |     |  other libs  |    } unix shared libraries
+------------+    +------------+     +--------------+   /  (user space)

+---------------------------------------------------+   \
|         Unix kernel (Linux,*BSD,Solaris,OS/X)     |    } (Unix) kernel space
+---------------------------------------------------+   /
+---------------------------------------------------+   \
|                 Unix device drivers               |    } Unix drivers (kernel space)
+---------------------------------------------------+   /

Wine-CE Only Emulator Windows DLLS based on GUEST Instruction Arcitecture and qemuloader. and forward call of Unixlib to Host for executing. Based on the principle of non-essential non-emulation, it has faster performance.

Wine-CE 只模拟基于客端指令架构的Windows动态链接库和qemuloader，并将针对Unix库的调用转发到主端执行。基于非必要不模拟的原则，使它拥有更快的性能。

Install 安装

NOTE:

If you want to run 32-bit windows app On 64-bit host platform, Vulkan-driver must supports VK_EXT_external_memory_host, Otherwise error "returned mapping * does not fit 32-bit pointer" may occur.

如果要在64位宿主机平台运行32位windows应用，Vulkan驱动必须支持VK_EXT_external_memory_host，否则可能出现错误"returned mapping * does not fit 32-bit pointer"

Install dependent packages 安装依赖包

Install dependent packages

然后安装依赖包

sudo apt install fonts-liberation fonts-wine glib-networking libpulse0 gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-x libaa1 libaom3 libasound2-plugins  libcaca0 libcairo-gobject2 libcodec2-1.0 libdav1d6 libdv4 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 libgomp1 libgpm2 libiec61883-0 libjack-jackd2-0 libmp3lame0 libncurses6 libncursesw6 libnuma1 libodbc2 libproxy1v5 libraw1394-11 librsvg2-2 librsvg2-common libsamplerate0 libshine3 libshout3 libslang2 libsnappy1v5 libsoup2.4-1 libsoxr0 libspeex1 libspeexdsp1 libtag1v5 libtag1v5-vanilla libtwolame0 libva-drm2 libva-x11-2 libva2 libvdpau1 libvkd3d-shader1 libvkd3d1 libvpx7 libwavpack1 libwebpmux3 libx265-199 libxdamage1 libxvidcore4 libzvbi-common libzvbi0 mesa-va-drivers mesa-vdpau-drivers va-driver-all vdpau-driver-all vkd3d-compiler

Download Binary package 下载二进制包

Download wine-ce_dlls_{version}.noarch.tar.xz and wine-ce_core_{version}.{host_arch}.tar.xz from release, and decompress to /opt/

从release发行版下载wine-ce_dlls_{version}.noarch.tar.xz 和 wine-ce_core_{version}.{host_arch}.tar.xz并解压到/opt/

sudo tar -Jxvf wine-ce_core_{version}.{host_arch}.tar.xz -C /opt/
sudo tar -Jxvf wine-ce_dlls_{version}.noarch.tar.xz -C /opt/
sudo ln -s /opt/wine-ce/bin/wine /usr/bin/wine

Delete Old and Create New wine prefix directory.

WARNING: DO NOT run emulated program before create or update wine prefix directory. Recommend Running regedit.exe first for update wine prefix directory.

删除旧的并创建新的wine prefix文件夹.

警告：不要在创建或更新wine prefix文件夹前在模拟模式下运行程序，首次运行建议先打开注册表触发更新操作。

rm -rf ~/.wine
wine regedit.exe

Build From Source 从源码构建

Dowload Source 下载源码

git clone https://gitee.com/fanwenjie/wine-ce.git
cd wine-ce
git submodule init
git submodule update

Install Build Tools 安装构建工具

sudo apt install clang lld meson ninja-build gcc flex bison libc6-dev-amd64-cross libgcc-12-dev-amd64-cross libc6-dev-arm64-cross libgcc-12-dev-arm64-cross libasound2-dev libpulse-dev libdbus-1-dev libfontconfig-dev libfreetype6-dev libgnutls28-dev libtiff-dev libgl-dev libunwind-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libfaudio-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libmpg123-dev libosmesa6-dev libsdl2-dev libudev-dev libvkd3d-dev libvulkan-dev libcapi20-dev liblcms2-dev libcups2-dev libgphoto2-dev libsane-dev libgsm1-dev libkrb5-dev libldap2-dev samba-dev ocl-icd-opencl-dev libpcap-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev libv4l-dev libopenal-dev libxcomposite-dev libglib2.0-dev libnet1-dev

Build WINE 构建WINE

cd wine

i386_CC="clang -fuse-ld=lld --target=i686-pc-windows" \
x86_64_CC="clang -fuse-ld=lld --target=x86_64-pc-windows" \
x86_64_UNIX_CC="clang -fuse-ld=lld --target=x86_64-pc-linux --sysroot=/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/ -L/usr/lib/gcc-cross/x86_64-linux-gnu/12/" \
aarch64_CC="clang -fuse-ld=lld --target=aarch64-pc-windows" \
aarch64_UNIX_CC="clang -fuse-ld=lld --target=aarch64-pc-linux --sysroot=/usr/aarch64-linux-gnu/ -L/usr/lib/gcc-cross/aarch64-linux-gnu/12/" \
./configure --prefix=/opt/wine-ce --disable-tests --enable-archs=i386,x86_64,aarch64

make -j6

sudo make install

cd ..

NOTE: You can only build Core By below Command and Download and extract wine-ce_dlls_{version}.noarch.tar.xz

提示：如果只编译核心，可以运行以下命令，然后下载并解压wine-ce_dlls_{version}.noarch.tar.xz

./configure --prefix=/opt/wine-ce --disable-tests --enable-archs=

Build QEMU 构建QEMU

mkdir build.qemu

cd build.qemu

CC=gcc CC_FOR_BUILD="$CC" CXX="$CC" HOST_CC="$CC" LDFLAGS="-Wl,-Ttext-segment=0x100000000 -Wl,-z,max-page-size=0x1000 -Wl,-Bstatic,-lglib-2.0 -Wl,-Bdynamic" ../qemu/configure --without-default-features --disable-fdt --disable-system --enable-ca11c0de --disable-rcu --meson=meson --target-list=x86_64-linux-user,aarch64-linux-user

ninja -j6

cd ..

Copy Files 复制文件

sudo cp build.qemu/qemu-x86_64 /opt/wine-ce/bin/
sudo cp build.qemu/qemu-aarch64 /opt/wine-ce/bin/
sudo sh generate_scripts.sh  /opt/wine-ce/bin/

Install DXVK (Option) 可选安装DXVK

For specific steps, please refer to dxvk/README.md

具体步骤可参考dxvk/README.md

Demo 演示视频

RISCV

Test Platform: VisionFive 2

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ao4y1e7To/

ARM

Test Platform: Raspberrypi 400

Test Program:

Warcraft III: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1qK411k7mu

Sword and Fairy 3: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Kd4y157Lm

wine-ce / wine-ce

Introduction 简介

Architecture 架构

Install 安装

Install dependent packages 安装依赖包

Download Binary package 下载二进制包

Build From Source 从源码构建

Dowload Source 下载源码

Install Build Tools 安装构建工具

Build WINE 构建WINE

Build QEMU 构建QEMU

Copy Files 复制文件

Install DXVK (Option) 可选安装DXVK

Demo 演示视频

RISCV

ARM

About

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wine-ce

Contributors

Activities

wine-ce / wine-ce .gitee-modal { width: 500px !important; }

Introduction 简介

Architecture 架构

Install 安装

Install dependent packages 安装依赖包

Download Binary package 下载二进制包

Build From Source 从源码构建

Dowload Source 下载源码

Install Build Tools 安装构建工具

Build WINE 构建WINE

Build QEMU 构建QEMU

Copy Files 复制文件

Install DXVK (Option) 可选安装DXVK

Demo 演示视频

RISCV

ARM

About

Releases (4)

wine-ce

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wine-ce / wine-ce