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README
MIT

vue3 + vite + typescript 项目

1. 项目初化

# 全局安装vite-app
npm i -g vite-app

# 创建项目
yarn create vite-app <project-name>

# 或者
npm init vite-app <project-name>

# 进入项目,安装依赖
cd <project-name>
yarn # 或 npm i

# 运行项目
yarn dev 

# 打开浏览器 http://localhost:3000 查看

2. 引入TypeScript

# 加入ts依赖
yarn add --dev typescript

在 项目根目录下创建typescript的配置文件 tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    // 允许从没有设置默认导出的模块中默认导入。这并不影响代码的输出,仅为了类型检查。
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
    
    // 解析非相对模块名的基准目录
    "baseUrl": ".",

    "esModuleInterop": true,

    // 从 tslib 导入辅助工具函数(比如 __extends, __rest等)
    "importHelpers": true,

    // 指定生成哪个模块系统代码
    "module": "esnext",

    // 决定如何处理模块。
    "moduleResolution": "node",

    // 启用所有严格类型检查选项。
    // 启用 --strict相当于启用 --noImplicitAny, --noImplicitThis, --alwaysStrict, 
    // --strictNullChecks和 --strictFunctionTypes和--strictPropertyInitialization。
    "strict": true,

    // 生成相应的 .map文件。
    "sourceMap": true,

    // 忽略所有的声明文件( *.d.ts)的类型检查。
    "skipLibCheck": true,

    // 指定ECMAScript目标版本 
    "target": "esnext",
    
    // 要包含的类型声明文件名列表
    "types": [

    ],

    "isolatedModules": true,

    // 模块名到基于 baseUrl的路径映射的列表。
    "paths": {
      "@/*": [
        "src/*"
      ]
    },
    // 编译过程中需要引入的库文件的列表。
    "lib": [
      "ESNext",
      "DOM",
      "DOM.Iterable",
      "ScriptHost"
    ]
  },
  "include": [
    "src/**/*.ts",
    "src/**/*.tsx",
    "src/**/*.vue",
    "tests/**/*.ts",
    "tests/**/*.tsx"
  ],
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules"
  ]
}

src 目录下新加 shim.d.ts 文件

/* eslint-disable */
import type { DefineComponent } from 'vue'

declare module '*.vue' {
  const component: DefineComponent<{}, {}, any>
  export default component
}

main.js 修改成 main.ts

在根目录,打开Index.html

<script type="module" src="/src/main.js"></script>
修改为:
<script type="module" src="/src/main.ts"></script>

3. 引入eslint

# 安装eslint prettier 依赖
# @typescript-eslint/parser @typescr ipt-eslint/eslint-plugin 为eslint对typescript支持
yarn add --dev eslint prettier eslint-config-prettier eslint-plugin-prettier eslint-plugin-vue @typescript-eslint/parser @typescr ipt-eslint/eslint-plugin

在根目录下建立eslint配置文件: .eslintrc.js

module.exports = {
  parser: 'vue-eslint-parser',
  parserOptions: {
    parser: '@typescript-eslint/parser',
    ecmaVersion: 2020,
    sourceType: 'module',
    ecmaFeatures: {
      jsx: true
    }
  },
  extends: [
    'plugin:vue/vue3-recommended',
    'plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended',
    'prettier/@typescript-eslint',
    'plugin:prettier/recommended'
  ],
  rules: {
    '@typescript-eslint/ban-ts-ignore': 'off',
    '@typescript-eslint/explicit-function-return-type': 'off',
    '@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any': 'off',
    '@typescript-eslint/no-var-requires': 'off',
    '@typescript-eslint/no-empty-function': 'off',
    'vue/custom-event-name-casing': 'off',
    'no-use-before-define': 'off',
    // 'no-use-before-define': [
    //   'error',
    //   {
    //     functions: false,
    //     classes: true,
    //   },
    // ],
    '@typescript-eslint/no-use-before-define': 'off',
    // '@typescript-eslint/no-use-before-define': [
    //   'error',
    //   {
    //     functions: false,
    //     classes: true,
    //   },
    // ],
    '@typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment': 'off',
    '@typescript-eslint/ban-types': 'off',
    '@typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion': 'off',
    '@typescript-eslint/explicit-module-boundary-types': 'off',
    '@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars': [
      'error',
      {
        argsIgnorePattern: '^h$',
        varsIgnorePattern: '^h$'
      }
    ],
    'no-unused-vars': [
      'error',
      {
        argsIgnorePattern: '^h$',
        varsIgnorePattern: '^h$'
      }
    ],
    'space-before-function-paren': 'off',
    quotes: ['error', 'single'],
    'comma-dangle': ['error', 'never']
  }
};

建立prettier.config.js

module.exports = {
  printWidth: 100,
  tabWidth: 2,
  useTabs: false,
  semi: false, // 未尾逗号
  vueIndentScriptAndStyle: true,
  singleQuote: true, // 单引号
  quoteProps: 'as-needed',
  bracketSpacing: true,
  trailingComma: 'none', // 未尾分号
  jsxBracketSameLine: false,
  jsxSingleQuote: false,
  arrowParens: 'always',
  insertPragma: false,
  requirePragma: false,
  proseWrap: 'never',
  htmlWhitespaceSensitivity: 'strict',
  endOfLine: 'lf'
}

4. 引入jest 测试

yarn add --dev @babel/core @babel/preset-env @testing-library/jest-dom @types/jest @vue/test-utils@next babel-jest jest ts-jst vue-jest@next

创建jest.config.js

const path = require('path')

module.exports = {
  rootDir: path.resolve(__dirname),
  clearMocks: true,
  coverageDirectory: 'coverage',
  coverageProvider: 'v8',
  moduleFileExtensions: ['vue', 'js', 'json', 'jsx', 'ts', 'tsx', 'node'],
  // 别名设置
  moduleNameMapper: {
    '@/(.*)$': '<rootDir>/src/components/$1'
  },
  preset: 'ts-jest',
  testEnvironment: 'jsdom',
  // 测试文件
  testMatch: ['<rootDir>/tests/unit/*.spec.ts?(x)'],
  
  transform: {
    '^.+\\.vue$': 'vue-jest',
    '^.+\\js$': 'babel-jest',
    '^.+\\.(t|j)sx?$': 'ts-jest'
  }
}

新建测试用例文件 test/unit/HelloWorld.spec.ts

import { mount } from '@vue/test-utils'
import HelloWorld from '@/HelloWorld.vue'

test('displays message', async () => {
  const wrapper = await mount(HelloWorld)

  // Assert the rendered text of the component
  expect(wrapper.find('p').text()).toBe('0')
  await wrapper.find('button').trigger('click')
  expect(wrapper.find('p').text()).toBe('1')
})

package.json 命令(scripts)中加入 "test": "jest" 。 如下:

"scripts": {
    "dev": "vite",
    "build": "vite build",
    "test": "jest"
 },

运行 yarn test 查看测试结果

5. 加入vue-router、vuex

 yarn add vue-router@next vuex@next

在根目录下创建 store/index.ts

import { InjectionKey } from 'vue'
import { createStore, Store } from 'vuex'

export interface State {
  count: number
}

export const key: InjectionKey<Store<State>> = Symbol()

export const store = createStore<State>({
  state() {
    return {
      count: 0
    }
  },
  mutations: {
    increment(state) {
      state.count++
    }
  }
})

main.ts 修改

import { createApp } from 'vue'
import { store, key } from './store'
import App from './App'
import './index.css'

const app = createApp(App)

app.use(store, key)

app.mount('#app')

components/HelloWord.vue 修改

<template>
  <h1>{{ msg }}</h1>
  <button @click="inCrement"> count is: </button>
  <p>{{ count }}</p>
</template>

<script>
  import { defineComponent, computed } from 'vue'
  import { useStore } from 'vuex'
  import { key } from '../store'

  export default defineComponent({
    name: 'HelloWorld',
    props: {
      msg: {
        type: String,
        default: ''
      }
    },
    setup() {
      const store = useStore(key)

      const count = computed(() => store.state.count)

      return {
        count,
        inCrement: () => store.commit('increment')
      }
    }
  })
</script>
MIT License Copyright (c) 2020 xkrumeng Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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