windows:
1.准备文件：
    http://www.apachelounge.com/download/
    http://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/
    
    httpd-2.4.12-win64-VC11.zip  （http://www.apachelounge.com/download/VC11/binaries/httpd-2.4.12-win64-VC11.zip）
    php-5.6.8-Win32-VC11-x64.zip （http://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/downloads/releases/php-5.6.8-Win32-VC11-x64.zip）
    vcredist_x64.exe （http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30679）
    
2.安装apache
    a).安装vcredist_x64.exe 
    b).解压httpd-2.4.12-win64-VC11.zip (D:\Apache24)
    c).修改httpd.conf配置 
        Listen 80
        c:/Apache24 替换为d:/Apache24
        ServerName localhost:80
    d).运行httpd   
    f).添加服务 httpd -k install
                httpd -k uninstall（卸载服务）sc delete 服务命也可以

3.安装php
    a).解压php-5.6.8-Win32-VC11-x64.zip（D:\PHP）
    b).复制php.ini-development 为 php.ini
    c).打开修改 extension_dir = "d:/PHP/ext"
       打开需要的dll;extension=xxxx.dll

    
4.配置apache支持php
    PHPIniDir "D:/PHP"
    LoadModule php5_module "D:/PHP/php5apache2_4.dll"
    LoadFile "D:/PHP/libeay32.dll"
    LoadFile "D:/PHP/ssleay32.dll"
    LoadFile "D:/PHP/libssh2.dll"
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

5.配置虚拟主机
    a).关闭访问限制权限
    <Directory />
        AllowOverride none
    #   Require all denied
        Options FollowSymLinks
        Order deny,allow
        allow from all
    </Directory>
    
    b).打开LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so和Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
 
    c).配置其它的主机（httpd-vhosts.conf）
        NameVirtualHost *:80
        <VirtualHost *:80>
            ServerName bbs.com
        	DocumentRoot d:/www/upload
        	ErrorLog logs/bbs.com.error.log
        	CustomLog logs/bbs.com.access.log common
        </VirtualHost>
        
        
linux:
修改目录权限，递归 chmod 777 -R 目录
增加php扩展库
gd库：yum install php-gd
mbstring库：
    yum install php-mbstring
    php.ini 末尾添加 extension=mbstring.so