2 Star 5 Fork 3

ymhold / vue3-course

加入 Gitee
与超过 1200万 开发者一起发现、参与优秀开源项目,私有仓库也完全免费 :)
免费加入
克隆/下载
贡献代码
同步代码
取消
提示: 由于 Git 不支持空文件夾,创建文件夹后会生成空的 .keep 文件
Loading...
README
Apache-2.0

vue3-course

Hello World

Vue

  1. 前端框架
  2. 渐进式
  3. 声明式
  4. 组件化

前置知识

  1. HTML&CSS
  2. JavaScript基础知识(ES6后的知识)
  3. Node.js
  4. Vite/Webpack(可选)
  5. git(可选)
  6. TypeScript(可选)

环境

node.js 16+

代码

  1. 创建项目 npm create vue
  2. 根据提示填写信息
  3. 进入项目目录,输入npm install安装依赖
  4. 使用npm run dev来启动开发模式
  5. 访问项目路径

手写

main.js主文件、入口文件

import { createApp } from "vue"
import App from "@/App.vue"

// 创建应用实例
/* 
  createApp()
    - 用来创建一个应用实例
    - 参数:
        需要一个根组件作为参数
*/
const app = createApp(App)

// 将应用实例挂载到页面中
app.mount("#app")

App.vue根组件

<template>
  <h1>你好,Vue</h1>
</template>

组件

组件是构成一个项目的基本单位,一个项目就是有多个组件混合而成的。编写项目实际上就是在定义组件!

在Vue中我们使用的是单文件组件,组件中的所有代码(包括结构、表现、行为)统一写在一个.vue文件中。一个Vue文件可以包含三个部分:

  1. 结构:<template></template>
  2. 表现:<style></style>
  3. 行为:<script></script>

API风格

  1. 选项式API

    <script>
    export default {
      // data() 返回的属性将会成为响应式的状态
      // 并且暴露在 `this` 上
      data() {
        return {
          count: 0
        }
      },
    
      // methods 是一些用来更改状态与触发更新的函数
      // 它们可以在模板中作为事件处理器绑定
      methods: {
        increment() {
          this.count++
        }
      },
    
      // 生命周期钩子会在组件生命周期的各个不同阶段被调用
      // 例如这个函数就会在组件挂载完成后被调用
      mounted() {
        console.log(`The initial count is ${this.count}.`)
      }
    }
    </script>
    
    <template>
      <button @click="increment">Count is: {{ count }}</button>
    </template>
  2. 组合式API

    <script setup>
    import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
    
    // 响应式状态
    const count = ref(0)
    
    // 用来修改状态、触发更新的函数
    function increment() {
      count.value++
    }
    
    // 生命周期钩子
    onMounted(() => {
      console.log(`The initial count is ${count.value}.`)
    })
    </script>
    
    <template>
      <button @click="increment">Count is: {{ count }}</button>
    </template>

组件的本质

组件本质上就是一个JS的模块!组件中的所有代码最终都会转换为JS。之所以将template和style都转换为js代码就是为了方便我们动态的去显示页面,简单说就是方便向其中添加变量。

在template中,我们是以html的形式在编写js的代码。在style中,我们是以css的形式编写js的代码!

单文件组件(.vue)----编译----> JS代码,由编译器负责!

虚拟DOM

组件并没有被直接转换DOM代码,因为DOM操作是比较耗费性能的,非常容易触发浏览器的重绘重排。如果直接将组件转换为DOM代码,大概率不会有太好的性能。

为了解决这个问题,可以将所有的需要操作DOM的代码给它汇总起来,然后进行统一处理,这样就可以避免重复的DOM操作,提高浏览器的渲染性能。

用普通的JS对象来描述真实的DOM结构 —— 虚拟DOM

虚拟DOM ---渲染器---> 真实DOM

单文件组件(.vue)----编译器----> 虚拟DOM ---渲染器---> 真实DOM

基础知识

响应式原理

响应式对象,当响应式对象发生变化时,与之绑定的界面也会随之属性。

当我们调用reactive()时,需要一个普通的JS对象作为参数,它会给我们返回一个代理对象作为返回值。通过代理对象可以对原本的对象进行各种操作,但是在操作的同时代理对象可以实现更多的功能!代理对象主要做了这么两件事:

  1. 当有组件使用响应式属性时,代理对象会对其进行记录。
  2. 当响应式属性发生变化时,代理对象会通知所有使用该属性的组件进行重新渲染。
Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004 http://www.apache.org/licenses/ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 1. Definitions. "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document. "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright owner that is granting the License. "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity. "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by this License. "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and configuration files. "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation, and conversions to other media types. "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below). "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof. "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution." "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently incorporated within the Work. 2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form. 3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed. 4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You meet the following conditions: (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy of this License; and (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that You changed the files; and (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices from the Source form of the Work, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works; and (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or, within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed as modifying the License. You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with the conditions stated in this License. 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding such Contributions. 6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file. 7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License. 8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has been advised of the possibility of such damages. 9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work. To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a file or class name and description of purpose be included on the same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier identification within third-party archives. Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

简介

vue3课程源码 展开 收起
Apache-2.0
取消

发行版

暂无发行版

贡献者

全部

近期动态

加载更多
不能加载更多了
马建仓 AI 助手
尝试更多
代码解读
代码找茬
代码优化
JavaScript
1
https://gitee.com/ymhold/vue3-course.git
git@gitee.com:ymhold/vue3-course.git
ymhold
vue3-course
vue3-course
master

搜索帮助

344bd9b3 5694891 D2dac590 5694891