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EUPL-1.2

一键配置xv6环境

介绍

由于OS课程实验要用到xv6,在配置过程中遇到了很多坑。为了让以后的人能少踩一些坑以及更加便捷的配置,所以写了这个一键搭建环境脚本以及配置教程。

说明

  • 本机环境为Windows10,目标是搭建有32位CentOS7的虚拟机,并在虚拟机上配置好qemu,并用qemu运行xv6。
  • 如果你使用的是Linux系统,那你应该不需要这个教程,因为不管用包管理工具安装qemu还是源码安装qemu,相信使用Linux系统的你一定没问题。
  • 如果你想在win10上直接运行,我没有尝试过,也许你能安装适合win10的qemu并解决好xv6的makefile并成功运行,我认为有这个可能,但我没有尝试。
  • 关于为什么选择32位CentOS系统,在查阅资料的时候,发现使用64位系统进行实验可能出现编译器带来的奇奇怪怪错误,为了避免踩坑,故使用32位系统。关于为什么选用CentOS,是由于CentOS有最小安装(只安装kernel和必要的包,不包括图形界面),可以尽量少的占用空间。(当然别的Linux发行版也可以,本教程针对CentOS7写的,可以根据自己的系统自行更改shell脚本)

前置条件

  1. 安装VirtualBox,下载32位CentOS7镜像
  2. 安装VirtualBox后选择新建,起一个名字并选择系统类型为RedHat32位,之后分配内存(建议不要太小, 4G),选择创建虚拟硬盘,动态分配,选择硬盘大小(也不建议太小,8G)。新建完成后不要启动,点击设置->系统,将光驱提到最前,选择存储,点击没有盘片,再点击蓝色的光盘图标,选择Choose a disk,选择你刚才下载的镜像。点击网络,启用网络连接,类型选择NAT。
  3. 启动系统,按照提示安装,注意配置时网络连接配置部分要开启网络连接,如果一切顺利应该就成功安装了,重启后输入安装时配置的用户名和密码即可开始使用。(安装过程中出现任何问题,请删除虚拟机并重启电脑再试一次,毕竟重启能解决90%的问题(笑))
  4. 安装好git以便clone下本repo,运行sudo yum install git即可。

使用说明

  • 输入命令
mkdir ~/xv6
cd ~/xv6
git clone https://gitee.com/z-x-z/config-xv6.git
cd config-xv6
sh config.sh

不出意外应该等待过后就可以了。

  • 启动xv6只要输入make qemu即可。 enjoy~
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为OS课程配置xv6环境而创建的一键配置环境脚本 展开 收起
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