# pbp

**Repository Path**: zjcnew/pbp

## Basic Information

- **Project Name**: pbp
- **Description**: Django项目开发，个人博客网站类。
- **Primary Language**: Python
- **License**: Apache-2.0
- **Default Branch**: master
- **Homepage**: None
- **GVP Project**: No

## Statistics

- **Stars**: 0
- **Forks**: 0
- **Created**: 2019-06-11
- **Last Updated**: 2021-01-14

## Categories & Tags

**Categories**: Uncategorized

**Tags**: None

## README

# pbp

#### 项目介绍
首个Django项目开发，个人博客网站类。

#### 框架模型
Django

#### 运行平台
Linux

#### 安装部署
##### 1.安装Python3环境
###### CentOS 7
```angular2
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
yum install python36 python36-pip python36-devel git gcc -y
```
###### Ubuntu 16.04
```
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install python3.6 python3.6-dev git gcc
```
##### 2.安装MySQL、Redis、Nginx
###### CentOS 7
```angular2
yum install mariadb-server redis nginx -y
systemctl restart redis mariadb
systemctl enable redis mariadb
```
###### Ubuntu 16.04
```angular2
sudo apt-get -y install mysql-server redis-server nginx
sudo systemctl restart mysql redis-server
sudo systemctl enable mysql redis-server
```
##### 3.安装docker
###### CentOS 7
```
yum install docker -y
mkdir -p /etc/docker
tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://cygnf2eh.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker
```
###### Ubuntu 16.04
```angular2
sudo apt-get install docker-ce
mkdir -p /etc/docker
tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://cygnf2eh.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo usermod -a -G docker $USER
```
##### 4.创建数据库实例
登录MySQL
```angular2
mysql -u root -p
```
使用SQL语句创建数据库实例并授权访问
```angular2
create database pbp character set utf8;
grant all privileges on pbp.* to 'pbp'@'localhost' identified by 'N4d)D@912';
flush privileges;
exit
```
##### 5.创建Python虚拟环境（推荐）
如果需要在同一台服务器上部署多个Python项目，且没有基于Docker容器隔离的环境，建议将项目部署到Python虚拟环境。
```angular2
cat > /etc/pip.conf << EOF
[global]
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com
disable-pip-version-check = true
timeout = 120
EOF
pip3.6 install virtualenvwrapper
mkdir /virtualenvs
sed -i "s/which python/which python3.6/"  /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
echo "export WORKON_HOME=/virtualenvs" >> /etc/profile
echo "source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh" >> /etc/bashrc
source /etc/profile
source /etc/bashrc
mkvirtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3.6 pbp
```
##### 6.克隆项目
```
git clone https://gitee.com/zjcnew/pbp.git /virtualenvs/pbp/project
cd /virtualenvs/pbp/project
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
pip3 install fdfs_client-py-master.zip
mkdir {logs,run,media}
```
##### 7.修改配置
###### (1).配置数据库服务器地址，授权访问的帐号密码。
```angular2
vi utils/dbs/my.cnf
```
```angular2
host = localhost
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
port = 3306
database = pbp
user = pbp
password = N4d)D@912
default-character-set = utf8
```
###### (2).配置云通讯短信验证码发送平台授权帐号id与token
```angular2
vi utils/send_sms.py
```
```angular2
self.sid = 'kzuh4675h8i7o3arn99a9zlmitrz118u'
self.token = 'tnapwwlpyqsibu29hvb50irz8aq0nh3l'
```
###### (4).配置阿里云oss对象存储参数，修改utils/oss2_aliyun.py
登录阿里云oss控制台获取参数BucketName与Endpoint，accesskeys获得ak与sk。
```angular2
AccessKeyId = 'abcdsdfsadfsadfsf'
AccessKeySecret = 'dsadsaere2rwqrewerwqrewq'
Endpoint = 'https://oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com'
BucketName = 'pbp-project-files'
```
###### (5).百度云音视频点播VOD参数
登录百度云-安全认证获取ak与sk
修改static/js/course/course_detail.js
```angular2
ak: "412a628a1025456d83fdae14a459f076"
```
修改static/js/admin/course/courses_pub.js
```angular2
ak: '412a628a1025456d83fdae14a459f076',
sk: 'd263dad9a5d740f097a6e20c456111ed'
```
###### (6).配置用于密码加密的RSA密钥对
推荐使用此平台来生成密钥 http://web.chacuo.net/netrsakeypair
#### 私钥
```angular2
vi utils/decrypt.py
```
```angular2
    PRIVATE_KEY = '''-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- '''
```
#### 公钥
```angular2
vi static/js/users/auth.js
vi static/js/users/login.js
```
```angular2
RSA.setPublicKey("MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCr5TeyP7x1XAVj8mkbnKR4Pjt4gyeOvEapnjs7djhBNo4a2E
WuLVxTW0NQiDvzCXRFJWDMtxvogVBhfQB+FDgdvJPtqF/xsA4V7wN5PaJATWNkoT3dSEhaV5CN5gd9T4ZZhLi1l+3KPeN/uZfL1CzmTOrVMmQp2QbGpTVw4Z
ORswIDAQAB");
```
###### (7).配置Django，修改配置文件pbp/settings.py
```angular2
CACHES = {
    "default": {
        "BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
        "LOCATION": "redis://127.0.0.1:6379/10", # 配置redis服务器参数
        "OPTIONS": {
            "CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient",
            # "PASSWORD": "mysecret",
            "SOCKET_CONNECT_TIMEOUT": 5,  # in seconds
            "SOCKET_TIMEOUT": 5,  # in seconds
            "CONNECTION_POOL_KWARGS": {"max_connections": 50},
        }
    }
}
        
# 配置fdfs服务器地址与端口号
FDFS_URL = 'http://192.168.0.20:8888/'
FDFS_SERVER_URL = 'http://192.168.0.20:8888/'
```
###### (8).配置Nginx修改配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
```angular2
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        charset utf-8;
                client_max_body_size 75M;

        location / {
                        uwsgi_pass  unix:/dev/shm/uwsgi.sock;
                        #uwsgi_pass  127.0.0.1:8000;
                        include    uwsgi_params;
        }
        
        location /static {
                        alias /virtualenvs/pbp/project/static;
                        expires  6h;
        }

        location /media {
                        alias /virtualenvs/pbp/project/media;
                        expires  6h;
        }
    }
```
##### 8.迁移数据
```angular2
python3.6 manage.py makemigrations
python3.6 manage.py migrate
```
##### 9.运行elasticsearch容器
```angular2
docker image pull elasticsearch:2.4.6
docker run -d -e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx256m" --net=host --restart=always --name=es docker.io/elasticsearch:2.4.6
docker exec -it es /bin/bash
mkdir plugins/ik
cd plugins/ik
wget https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v1.10.6/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-1.10.6.zip
unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-1.10.6.zip
chown -R elasticsearch.elasticsearch ../ik/
exit
docker restart es
```
Elasticsearch重建索引
```angular2
python3.6 manage.py rebuild_index
```
##### 10.运行fastdfs容器
```angular2
docker image pull delron/fastdfs
docker run -d --net=host --restart=always --name=tracker docker.io/delron/fastdfs tracker
docker run -d --net=host -e TRACKER_SERVER=192.168.0.20:22122 --restart=always --name=storage docker.io/delron/fastdfs storage
```
##### 11.配置uwsgi权限
```
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M uwsgi
chown -R uwsgi.uwsgi /virtualenvs/pbp/project/
mysql -uroot -p pbp < pbp.sql
```
##### 12.创建uwsgi服务启动脚本
```angular2
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/uwsgi.service
```
```angular2
[Unit]
Description=uWSGI - A Web Server for Django
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
User=uwsgi
Group=uwsgi
LimitNOFILE=65536
LimitNPROC=65536
PIDFile=/virtualenvs/pbp/project/run/uwsgi.pid
ExecStart=/virtualenvs/pbp/bin/uwsgi --ini /virtualenvs/pbp/project/pbp/uwsgi.ini
ExecStop=/virtualenvs/pbp/bin/uwsgi --stop /virtualenvs/pbp/project/run/uwsgi.pid

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```
##### 13.启动uwsgi与Nginx
```angular2
systemctl start uwsgi nginx
systemctl enable uwsgi nginx
```
##### 14.浏览器访问