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It is warmly welcomed if you have interest to hack on Sealer. First, we encourage this kind of willing very much. And here is a list of contributing guide for you.
Security issues are always treated seriously. As our usual principle, we discourage anyone to spread security issues. If you find a security issue of Sealer, please do not discuss it in public and even do not open a public issue. Instead, we encourage you to send us a private email to sealer@list.alibaba-inc.com to report this.
To be honest, we regard every user of Sealer as a very kind contributor. After experiencing Sealer, you may have some feedback for the project. Then feel free to open an issue via NEW ISSUE.
Since we collaborate project Sealer in a distributed way, we appreciate WELL-WRITTEN, DETAILED, EXPLICIT issue reports. To make the communication more efficient, we wish everyone could search if your issue is an existing one in the searching list. If you find it existing, please add your details in comments under the existing issue instead of opening a brand new one.
To make the issue details as standard as possible, we set up an ISSUE TEMPLATE for issue reporters. You can find three kinds of issue templates there: question, bug report and feature request. Please BE SURE to follow the instructions to fill fields in template.
There are a lot of cases when you could open an issue:
Also, we must remind that when filing a new issue, please remember to remove the sensitive data from your post. Sensitive data could be password, secret key, network locations, private business data and so on.
Every action to make project Sealer better is encouraged. On GitHub, every improvement for Sealer could be via a PR (short for pull request).
Actually it is impossible to list them completely. Just remember one principle:
WE ARE LOOKING FORWARD TO ANY PR FROM YOU.
Since you are ready to improve Sealer with a PR, we suggest you could take a look at the PR rules here.
To put forward a PR, we assume you have registered a GitHub ID. Then you could finish the preparation in the following steps:
FORK Sealer to your repository. To make this work, you just need to click the button Fork in right-left of sealerio/sealer main page. Then you will end up with your repository in https://github.com/<your-username>/sealer, in which your-username is your GitHub username.
CLONE your own repository to develop locally. Use git clone https://github.com/<your-username>/sealer.git to clone repository to your local machine. Then you can create new branches to finish the change you wish to make.
Set Remote upstream to be https://github.com/sealerio/sealer.git using the following two commands:
git remote add upstream https://github.com/sealerio/sealer.git
git remote set-url --push upstream no-pushing
With this remote setting, you can check your git remote configuration like this:
$ git remote -v
origin https://github.com/<your-username>/sealer.git (fetch)
origin https://github.com/<your-username>/sealer.git (push)
upstream https://github.com/sealerio/sealer.git (fetch)
upstream no-pushing (push)
Adding this, we can easily synchronize local branches with upstream branches.
Create a branch to add a new feature or fix issues
Update local working directory and remote forked repository:
cd sealer
git fetch upstream
git checkout main
git rebase upstream/main
git push // default origin, update your forked repository
Create a new branch:
git checkout -b <new-branch>
Make any change on the new-branch then build and test your codes.
Push your branch to your forked repository, try not to generate multiple commit message within a pr.
golangci-lint run -c .golangci.yml // lint
git commit -a -m "message for your changes" --signoff // -a is git add .
git rebase -i <commit-id>// do this if your pr has multiple commits
git push // push to your forked repository after rebase done
File a pull request to sealerio/sealer:main
Right now we assume every contribution via pull request is for branch master in Sealer. Before contributing, be aware of branch definition would help a lot.
As a contributor, keep in mind again that every contribution via pull request is for branch master. While in project sealer, there are several other branches, we generally call them rc branches, release branches and backport branches.
Before officially releasing a version, we will check out a rc(release candidate) branch. In this branch, we will test more than branch main.
When officially releasing a version, there will be a release branch before tagging. After tagging, we will delete the release branch.
When backport some fixes to existing released version, we will check out backport branches. After backporting, the backporting effects will be in PATCH number in MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH of SemVer.
Actually in Sealer, we take two rules serious when committing:
Commit message could help reviewers better understand what the purpose of submitted PR is. It could help accelerate the code review procedure as well. We encourage contributors to use EXPLICIT commit message rather than ambiguous message. In general, we advocate the following commit message type:
On the other side, we discourage contributors from committing message like the following ways:
Commit content represents all content changes included in one commit. We had better include things in one single commit which could support reviewer's complete review without any other commits' help. In another word, contents in one single commit can pass the CI to avoid code mess. In brief, there are two minor rules for us to keep in mind:
No matter what the commit message, or commit content is, we do take more emphasis on code review.
PR is the only way to make change to Sealer project files. To help reviewers better get your purpose, PR description could not be too detailed. We encourage contributors to follow the PR template to finish the pull request.
As a contributor, if you want to make any contribution to Sealer project, we should reach an agreement on the version of tools used in the development environment. Here are some dependents with specific version:
When you develop the Sealer project at the local environment, you should use subcommands of Makefile to help yourself to check and build the latest version of Sealer. For the convenience of developers, we use the docker to build Sealer. It can reduce problems of the developing environment.
Before you commit a pull request, you need to run E2E test first. If you have modified the code or added features, you need to write corresponding E2E test cases, or you want to contribute E2E test cases for sealer, please read this section.
Sealer E2E test is inspired by kind, uses a container to emulate a node by running systemd inside the container and hosting other processes with systemd.
Sealer uses pkg/infra/container/imagecontext/base/Dockerfile to build a basic image: sealerio/sealer-base-image:v1，and use this image to start the container to emulate node。
After starting the container, the sealer binary is transferred to the container through ssh, and the sealer commands such as: sealer run and sealer apply are invoked through ssh to create the k8s cluster (k8s in docker), as shown in the figure below:
The code in test repository is a set of Ginkgo and Gomega based integration tests that execute commands using the sealer CLI.
Before you run the tests, you'll need a sealer binary in your machine executable path and install docker.
To run a single test or set of tests, you'll need the Ginkgo tool installed on your machine:
go install github.com/onsi/ginkgo/ginkgo@v1.16.2
To install Sealer and prepare the test environment:
#build sealer source code to binary for local e2e-test in containers
git clone https://github.com/sealerio/sealer.git
cd sealer/ && make build-in-docker
cp _output/bin/sealer/linux_amd64/sealer /usr/local/bin
#prepare test environment
export REGISTRY_URL={your registry}
export REGISTRY_USERNAME={user name}
export REGISTRY_PASSWORD={password}
#default test image name: docker.io/sealerio/kubernetes:v1-22-15-sealerio-2
export IMAGE_NAME={test image name}
To execute the entire test suite:
cd sealer && ginkgo test
You can then use the --focus option to run subsets of the test suite:
ginkgo --focus="sealer login" test
You can then use the -v option to print out default reporter as all specs begin:
ginkgo -v test
More ginkgo helpful info see:
ginkgo --help
Before we run the CI by using github aciton, please make sure that these four variables: REGISTRY_URL={your registry}, REGISTRY_USERNAME={user name}, REGISTRY_PASSWORD={password}, IMAGE_NAME={test image name} have been setted in github's secret (for sealer login and sealer image tests).
CI is triggered when we push a branch with name starts with release or comment /test all in PR，you can also comment /test {test to run} in PR to run subsets of the test suite.
E2E tests required by sealer can be divided into those that need cluster construction and those that do not. For tests that need cluster construction, container needs to be started to simulate node (such as sealer run and sealer apply). If you don't need to build a cluster, you just need to execute it on the machine (e.g., sealer pull, sealer tag, sealer build).
Sealer all E2E test files are in the test directory, where e2e_test.go is the entry to E2E test.
The function： func TestSealerTests(t *testing.T)is the entry point for Ginkgo - the go test runner will run this function when you run go test or ginkgo. RegisterFailHandler(Fail)is the single line of glue code connecting Ginkgo to Gomega. If we were to avoid dot-imports this would read as gomega.RegisterFailHandler(ginkgo.Fail)- what we're doing here is telling our matcher library (Gomega) which function to call (Ginkgo's Fail) in the event a failure is detected.
You can use ginkgo generate to generate a E2E test file (eg. ginkgo generate sealer_alpha)
Ginkgo allows you to hierarchically organize the specs in your suite using container nodes. Ginkgo provides three synonymous nouns for creating container nodes: Describe, Context, and When. These three are functionally identical and are provided to help the spec narrative flow. You usually Describedifferent capabilities of your code and explore the behavior of each capability across different Contexts.
For example:
var _ = Describe("sealer login", func() {
Context("login docker registry", func() {
AfterEach(func() {
registry.Logout()
})
It("with correct name and password", func() {
image.CheckLoginResult(
settings.RegistryURL,
settings.RegistryUsername,
settings.RegistryPasswd,
true)
})
It("with incorrect name and password", func() {
image.CheckLoginResult(
settings.RegistryURL,
settings.RegistryPasswd,
settings.RegistryUsername,
false)
})
It("with only name", func() {
image.CheckLoginResult(
settings.RegistryURL,
settings.RegistryUsername,
"",
false)
})
It("with only password", func() {
image.CheckLoginResult(
settings.RegistryURL,
"",
settings.RegistryPasswd,
false)
})
It("with only registryURL", func() {
image.CheckLoginResult(
settings.RegistryURL,
"",
"",
false)
})
})
})
The configuration of e2e test is in test/testhelper/settings, The test data and methods for e2e test are here: test/suites.
More information about ginkgo and gomega can be found in the documentation:Ginkgo and Gomega.
The github action file for e2e test is under the .github/workflows directory. You need to configure the file here for CI.
For example:
name: {Test name}
on:
push:
branches: "release*"
issue_comment:
types:
- created
workflow_dispatch: {}
pull_request_target:
types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
branches: "*"
paths-ignore:
- 'docs/**'
- '*.md'
- '*.yml'
- '.github'
permissions:
statuses: write
jobs:
build:
name: test
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: ${{ (github.event.issue.pull_request && (github.event.comment.body == '/test all' || github.event.comment.body == '/test {name}')) || github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' }}
env:
GO111MODULE: on
steps:
- name: Get PR details
if: ${{ github.event_name == 'issue_comment'}}
uses: xt0rted/pull-request-comment-branch@v1
id: comment-branch
- name: Set commit status as pending
if: ${{ github.event_name == 'issue_comment'}}
uses: myrotvorets/set-commit-status-action@master
with:
sha: ${{ steps.comment-branch.outputs.head_sha }}
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
status: pending
- name: Github API Request
id: request
uses: octokit/request-action@v2.1.7
with:
route: ${{ github.event.issue.pull_request.url }}
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Get PR informations
id: pr_data
run: |
echo "repo_name=${{ fromJson(steps.request.outputs.data).head.repo.full_name }}" >> $GITHUB_STATE
echo "repo_clone_url=${{ fromJson(steps.request.outputs.data).head.repo.clone_url }}" >> $GITHUB_STATE
echo "repo_ssh_url=${{ fromJson(steps.request.outputs.data).head.repo.ssh_url }}" >> $GITHUB_STATE
- name: Check out code into the Go module directory
uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
repository: ${{fromJson(steps.request.outputs.data).head.repo.full_name}}
ref: ${{fromJson(steps.request.outputs.data).head.ref}}
path: src/github.com/sealerio/sealer
- name: Install deps
run: |
sudo su
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y libgpgme-dev libbtrfs-dev libdevmapper-dev
sudo mkdir /var/lib/sealer
- name: Set up Go 1.17
uses: actions/setup-go@v3
with:
go-version: 1.17
id: go
- name: Install sealer and ginkgo
shell: bash
run: |
docker run --rm -v ${PWD}:/usr/src/sealer -w /usr/src/sealer registry.cn-qingdao.aliyuncs.com/sealer-io/sealer-build:v1 make linux
export SEALER_DIR=${PWD}/_output/bin/sealer/linux_amd64
echo "$SEALER_DIR" >> $GITHUB_PATH
go install github.com/onsi/ginkgo/ginkgo@v1.16.2
go install github.com/onsi/gomega/...@v1.12.0
GOPATH=`go env GOPATH`
echo "$GOPATH/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
working-directory: src/github.com/sealerio/sealer
- name: Run **{Test name}** test and generate coverage
shell: bash
working-directory: src/github.com/sealerio/sealer
env:
REGISTRY_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_USERNAME }}
REGISTRY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_PASSWORD }}
REGISTRY_URL: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_URL }}
IMAGE_NAME: ${{ secrets.IMAGE_NAME}}
ACCESSKEYID: ${{ secrets.ACCESSKEYID }}
ACCESSKEYSECRET: ${{ secrets.ACCESSKEYSECRET }}
RegionID: ${{ secrets.RegionID }}
run: | # Your main focus is here
ginkgo -v -focus="{your test}" -cover -covermode=atomic -coverpkg=./... -coverprofile=/tmp/coverage.out -trace test
- name: Upload coverage to Codecov
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
with:
token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
files: /tmp/coverage.out
flags: e2e-tests
name: codecov-umbrella
- name: Set final commit status
uses: myrotvorets/set-commit-status-action@master
if: contains(github.event.comment.body, '/test') && always()
with:
sha: ${{ steps.comment-branch.outputs.head_sha }}
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
status: ${{ job.status }}
More information about github action can be found in the documentation:Github action.
We choose GitHub as the primary place for Sealer to collaborate. So the latest updates of Sealer are always here. Although contributions via PR is an explicit way to help, we still call for any other ways.
In a word, ANY HELP IS CONTRIBUTION.
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