带 Nvidia 显卡机器，使用内核自带开源驱动，启动报错，死机

机器信息：

PROBE
=====
Date: Sun Jun  4 20:45:59 2023 (1685882759)
Probe URL: https://linux-hardware.org/?probe=f88c53fd11

带 Nvidia 显卡机器，使用内核自带开源驱动，启动报错：

```
Jun  4 00:30:37 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  350.235107] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: firmware: failed to load nouveau/nv106_fuc084 (-2)
Jun  4 00:30:37 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  350.235112] firmware_class: See https://wiki.debian.org/Firmware for information about missing firmware
Jun  4 00:30:37 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  350.235114] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: Direct firmware load for nouveau/nv106_fuc084 failed with error -2
Jun  4 00:30:37 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  350.235134] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: firmware: failed to load nouveau/nv106_fuc084d (-2)
Jun  4 00:30:37 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  350.235136] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: Direct firmware load for nouveau/nv106_fuc084d failed with error -2
Jun  4 00:30:37 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  350.235140] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: msvld: unable to load firmware data
Jun  4 00:30:37 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  350.235142] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: msvld: init failed, -19
```
机器出现过两次在登录时死机：

```

Jun  4 10:31:51 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  293.041237] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: firmware: failed to load nouveau/nv106_fuc084 (-2)
Jun  4 10:31:51 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  293.041243] firmware_class: See https://wiki.debian.org/Firmware for information about missing firmware
Jun  4 10:31:51 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  293.041244] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: Direct firmware load for nouveau/nv106_fuc084 failed with error -2
Jun  4 10:31:51 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  293.041263] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: firmware: failed to load nouveau/nv106_fuc084d (-2)
Jun  4 10:31:51 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  293.041265] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: Direct firmware load for nouveau/nv106_fuc084d failed with error -2
Jun  4 10:31:51 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  293.041268] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: msvld: unable to load firmware data
Jun  4 10:31:51 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  293.041270] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: msvld: init failed, -19
Jun  4 10:31:51 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  293.275529] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: firmware: failed to load nouveau/nv106_fuc084 (-2)
Jun  4 10:31:51 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  293.275534] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: Direct firmware load for nouveau/nv106_fuc084 failed with error -2
Jun  4 10:31:51 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  293.275550] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: firmware: failed to load nouveau/nv106_fuc084d (-2)
Jun  4 10:31:51 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  293.275552] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: Direct firmware load for nouveau/nv106_fuc084d failed with error -2
Jun  4 10:31:51 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  293.275554] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: msvld: unable to load firmware data
Jun  4 10:31:51 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  293.275556] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: msvld: init failed, -19
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388326] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xb0dbbfb0fa5e627c: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP NOPTI
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388334] CPU: 1 PID: 1453 Comm: kwin_x11 Not tainted 5.10.0-23-rt-amd64 #1 Debian 5.10.179-1
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388339] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. To be filled by O.E.M./F2A88XM-D3H, BIOS F9 12/25/2015
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388341] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xe4/0x2c0
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388351] Code: 48 39 f2 75 e7 48 8b 01 48 83 79 10 00 48 89 04 24 0f 84 8f 01 00 00 48 85 c0 0f 84 86 01 00 00 8b 4d 28 48 8b 7d 00 48 01 c1 <48> 8b 19 48 89 ce 48 33 9d b0 00 00 00 48 8d 8a 00 20 00 00 48 0f
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388355] RSP: 0018:ffffb182839b7c10 EFLAGS: 00010282
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388360] RAX: b0dbbfb0fa5e624c RBX: 0000000000000dc0 RCX: b0dbbfb0fa5e627c
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388363] RDX: 0000000028a26001 RSI: 0000000028a26001 RDI: 00000000000350c0
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388365] RBP: ffff90dbc0042a00 R08: ffffb18283a49000 R09: ffff90dbc108d0b8
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388367] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000dc0
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388369] R13: 0000000000000060 R14: ffffffffc08938e3 R15: 0000000000000000
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388372] FS:  00007fbf579398c0(0000) GS:ffff90ddd2c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388375] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388377] CR2: 00007f09023d29d0 CR3: 000000016f046000 CR4: 00000000000506e0
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388380] Call Trace:
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388387]  nouveau_fence_new+0x33/0xb0 [nouveau]
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388548]  nouveau_gem_ioctl_pushbuf+0xa85/0x1200 [nouveau]
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388699]  ? nouveau_gem_ioctl_new+0x100/0x100 [nouveau]
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388843]  drm_ioctl_kernel+0xb1/0x100 [drm]
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388900]  drm_ioctl+0x224/0x3c0 [drm]
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.388941]  ? nouveau_gem_ioctl_new+0x100/0x100 [nouveau]
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.389089]  ? migrate_enable+0xad/0x1a0
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.389096]  nouveau_drm_ioctl+0x55/0xb0 [nouveau]
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.389250]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8b/0xc0
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.389256]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.389262]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.389267] RIP: 0033:0x7fbf57f35237
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.389271] Code: 00 00 00 48 8b 05 59 cc 0d 00 64 c7 00 26 00 00 00 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 29 cc 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.389274] RSP: 002b:00007ffd5f97e8a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.389278] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffd5f97e910 RCX: 00007fbf57f35237
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.389281] RDX: 00007ffd5f97e910 RSI: 00000000c0406481 RDI: 000000000000000d
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.389283] RBP: 00000000c0406481 R08: 000055f849735b20 R09: 000055f84974ce68
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.389285] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055f84973be60
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.389287] R13: 000000000000000d R14: 000055f849737410 R15: 000055f849735b20
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.389292] Modules linked in: joydev rfkill cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave edac_mce_amd kvm_amd ccp rng_core kvm irqbypass ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel libaes crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio pcspkr fam15h_power snd_hda_codec_hdmi k10temp snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg soundwire_intel soundwire_generic_allocation sp5100_tco watchdog snd_soc_core ppdev nouveau snd_compress soundwire_cadence snd_hda_codec mxm_wmi sg snd_hda_core wmi snd_hwdep ttm soundwire_bus snd_pcm drm_kms_helper snd_timer snd cec i2c_algo_bit soundcore evdev parport_pc parport button acpi_cpufreq drm fuse configfs ip_tables x_tables autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 crc32c_generic hid_generic usbhid hid sd_mod t10_pi crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic ohci_pci ata_generic r8169 ahci realtek xhci_pci libahci pata_atiixp ohci_hcd ehci_pci mdio_devres crct10dif_pclmul xhci_hcd ehci_hcd crct10dif_common libata libphy
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.389391]  crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel usbcore i2c_piix4 scsi_mod usb_common video
Jun  4 10:32:07 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.389905] ---[ end trace 0000000000000002 ]---
Jun  4 10:32:08 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.497290] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xe4/0x2c0
Jun  4 10:32:08 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.497305] Code: 48 39 f2 75 e7 48 8b 01 48 83 79 10 00 48 89 04 24 0f 84 8f 01 00 00 48 85 c0 0f 84 86 01 00 00 8b 4d 28 48 8b 7d 00 48 01 c1 <48> 8b 19 48 89 ce 48 33 9d b0 00 00 00 48 8d 8a 00 20 00 00 48 0f
Jun  4 10:32:08 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.497309] RSP: 0018:ffffb182839b7c10 EFLAGS: 00010282
Jun  4 10:32:08 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.497314] RAX: b0dbbfb0fa5e624c RBX: 0000000000000dc0 RCX: b0dbbfb0fa5e627c
Jun  4 10:32:08 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.497316] RDX: 0000000028a26001 RSI: 0000000028a26001 RDI: 00000000000350c0
Jun  4 10:32:08 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.497318] RBP: ffff90dbc0042a00 R08: ffffb18283a49000 R09: ffff90dbc108d0b8
Jun  4 10:32:08 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.497320] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000dc0
Jun  4 10:32:08 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.497322] R13: 0000000000000060 R14: ffffffffc08938e3 R15: 0000000000000000
Jun  4 10:32:08 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.497325] FS:  00007fbf579398c0(0000) GS:ffff90ddd2d80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Jun  4 10:32:08 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.497328] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Jun  4 10:32:08 atzlinux-b2 kernel: [  309.497371] CR2: 000055d522a687e8 CR3: 000000016f046000 CR4: 00000000000506e0

```

在安装  firmware-nouveau 后，问题没有出现：

```

[日 6月  4 20:45:53 2023] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware nouveau/nv106_fuc084
```

铜豌豆 Linux/firmware-nouveau

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铜豌豆 Linux/firmware-nouveau .gitee-modal { width: 500px !important; }

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