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控制面板->程序->启动和关闭Windows功能
勾选
适用于Linux的Windows子程序
Windows PowerShell 2.0
找到ubuntu路径
一般在C:\Users\zhengxm\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps下
然后打开cmd执行ubuntu1804.exe config --default-user root
重启子系统就默认用root登入了
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.5.tar.gz
tar xzf php-7.3.5.tar.gz
cd php-7.3.5
sudo apt install -y gcc make openssl curl libbz2-dev libxml2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev libzip-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libssl-dev
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
#中科大镜像源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main universe restricted multiverse
#保存之后执行更新命令
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=bandit --with-fpm-group=bandit --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts
1)openssl问题,建立软连接
find /usr/ -name libssl.so
ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so /usr/lib
2)configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
apt-get install -y curl libcurl4-gnutls-dev
#根据保存信息建立软连接
sudo ln -s /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/curl /usr/include/curl/curl
sudo ln -s /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/curl /usr/include/curl
3)Ubuntu 19.04 PHP 7.3.5 GD库 无法启用 freetype的问题 “freetype-config not found”
#参考链接
https://www.doopsky.com/ops/981.html
#解决方案
sudo apt install pkg-config
sed -i "s/freetype-config/pkg-config/g" ./configure
sed -i "s/freetype-config/pkg-config/g" ./ext/gd/config.m4
sed -i "s/FREETYPE2_CONFIG --cflags/FREETYPE2_CONFIG freetype2 --cflags/g" ./configure
sed -i "s/FREETYPE2_CONFIG --libs/FREETYPE2_CONFIG freetype2 --cflags/g" ./configure
sudo make && make install
sudo echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin">> /etc/profile
sudo echo "export PATH">> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
php -i |grep php.ini
sudo cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
#### 如果安装http2需要安装nghttp2
wget https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/releases/download/v1.30.0/nghttp2-1.30.0.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf nghttp2-1.30.0.tar.bz2
cd nghttp2-1.30.0
./configure
make && sudo make install
#### 如果安装--enable-async-redis需要安装hiredis
wget https://github.com/redis/hiredis/archive/v0.13.3.tar.gz
tar xzf v0.13.3.tar.gz
cd hiredis-0.13.3/
make && sudo make install
#### 安装swoole
wget https://pecl.php.net/get/swoole-4.8.1.tgz
tar xzf swoole-4.8.1.tgz
cd swoole-4.8.1
# 建议使用自己php版本的phpize
#sudo phpize (ubuntu 没有安装phpize可执行命令:sudo apt-get install php-dev来安装phpize)
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
#如果重新安装新扩展需要清空重新编译
sudo make clean
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-coroutine --enable-openssl --enable-http2 --enable-async-redis --enable-sockets --enable-mysqlnd
sudo make -j
sudo make install
#### 配置hiredis
sudo mkdir /usr/lib/hiredis
sudo cp /usr/local/lib/libhiredis.so /usr/lib/hiredis
sudo mkdir /usr/include/hiredis
sudo cp /usr/local/include/hiredis/hiredis.h /usr/include/hiredis
sudo vim /etc/ld.so.conf
文件末尾添加 /usr/local/lib
sudo ldconfig
#### 配置php.ini
extension=swoole
#### 升级swoole
pecl upgrade swoole
# 通过运行以下命令,将所有系统软件包更新为最新版本:
sudo apt update
sudo apt -y upgrade
# 升级Ubuntu 20.04/18.04后重新启动建议:
sudo systemctl reboot
# 添加ondrej PPA存储库
sudo apt install lsb-release ca-certificates apt-transport-https -y
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
# 如果报 sudo: add-apt-repository: command not found 执行以下命令安装
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
# 在Ubuntu 20.04下安装PHP 8.0
sudo apt install php8.0
# 安装PHP 8扩展
sudo apt install php8.0-<extension>
# 一些可用的扩展名如下所示,如:
$ sudo apt install
php8.0-amqp php8.0-common php8.0-gd php8.0-ldap php8.0-odbc php8.0-readline php8.0-sqlite3 php8.0-xsl
php8.0-apcu php8.0-curl php8.0-gmp php8.0-mailparse php8.0-opcache php8.0-redis php8.0-sybase php8.0-yac
php8.0-ast php8.0-dba php8.0-igbinary php8.0-mbstring php8.0-pgsql php8.0-rrd php8.0-tidy php8.0-yaml
php8.0-bcmath php8.0-dev php8.0-imagick php8.0-memcached php8.0-phpdbg php8.0-smbclient php8.0-uuid php8.0-zip
php8.0-bz2 php8.0-ds php8.0-imap php8.0-msgpack php8.0-pspell php8.0-snmp php8.0-xdebug php8.0-zmq
php8.0-cgi php8.0-enchant php8.0-interbase php8.0-mysql php8.0-psr php8.0-soap php8.0-xhprof
php8.0-cli php8.0-fpm php8.0-intl php8.0-oauth php8.0-raphf php8.0-solr php8.0-xml
例子:
sudo apt install php8.0-cli php8.0-common php8.0-imap php8.0-redis php8.0-snmp php8.0-xml
# 切换版本
sudo update-alternatives --config php
# 安装phpize
sudo apt install php8.0-dev
安装之后文件路径
/use/bin/phpize8.0
# 查看swoole信息
php --ri swoole
# 关闭 swoole.use_shortname=off
php.ini、swoole.ini配置文件路径
/eth/php/*/
php.ini开启openssl、curl扩展
curl.cainfo = "D:\phpstudy_pro\certificate\cacert.pem"
openssl.cafile = "D:\phpstudy_pro\certificate\cacert.pem"
1.下载composer.phar文件
https://install.phpcomposer.com/composer.phar
2.将composer.phar移动到与php.exe程序同一个目录,并创建composer.bat
composer.bat文件添加如下一段内容
@php "%~dp0composer.phar" %
3.为php程序设置为全局-设置环境变量
4.为swoole项目安装Swoole/ide-helper插件
composer require Swoole/ide-helper
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