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#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
import logging
import os
import random
import string
import uuid
from hashlib import sha256
import bleach
import markdown
import requests
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.sites.models import Site
from django.core.cache import cache
from django.templatetags.static import static
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def get_max_articleid_commentid():
from blog.models import Article
from comments.models import Comment
return (Article.objects.latest().pk, Comment.objects.latest().pk)
def get_sha256(str):
m = sha256(str.encode('utf-8'))
return m.hexdigest()
def cache_decorator(expiration=3 * 60):
def wrapper(func):
def news(*args, **kwargs):
try:
view = args[0]
key = view.get_cache_key()
except:
key = None
if not key:
unique_str = repr((func, args, kwargs))
m = sha256(unique_str.encode('utf-8'))
key = m.hexdigest()
value = cache.get(key)
if value is not None:
# logger.info('cache_decorator get cache:%s key:%s' % (func.__name__, key))
if str(value) == '__default_cache_value__':
return None
else:
return value
else:
logger.debug(
'cache_decorator set cache:%s key:%s' %
(func.__name__, key))
value = func(*args, **kwargs)
if value is None:
cache.set(key, '__default_cache_value__', expiration)
else:
cache.set(key, value, expiration)
return value
return news
return wrapper
def expire_view_cache(path, servername, serverport, key_prefix=None):
'''
刷新视图缓存
:param path:url路径
:param servername:host
:param serverport:端口
:param key_prefix:前缀
:return:是否成功
'''
from django.http import HttpRequest
from django.utils.cache import get_cache_key
request = HttpRequest()
request.META = {'SERVER_NAME': servername, 'SERVER_PORT': serverport}
request.path = path
key = get_cache_key(request, key_prefix=key_prefix, cache=cache)
if key:
logger.info('expire_view_cache:get key:{path}'.format(path=path))
if cache.get(key):
cache.delete(key)
return True
return False
@cache_decorator()
def get_current_site():
site = Site.objects.get_current()
return site
class CommonMarkdown:
@staticmethod
def _convert_markdown(value):
md = markdown.Markdown(
extensions=[
'extra',
'codehilite',
'toc',
'tables',
]
)
body = md.convert(value)
toc = md.toc
return body, toc
@staticmethod
def get_markdown_with_toc(value):
body, toc = CommonMarkdown._convert_markdown(value)
return body, toc
@staticmethod
def get_markdown(value):
body, toc = CommonMarkdown._convert_markdown(value)
return body
def send_email(emailto, title, content):
from djangoblog.blog_signals import send_email_signal
send_email_signal.send(
send_email.__class__,
emailto=emailto,
title=title,
content=content)
def generate_code() -> str:
"""生成随机数验证码"""
return ''.join(random.sample(string.digits, 6))
def parse_dict_to_url(dict):
from urllib.parse import quote
url = '&'.join(['{}={}'.format(quote(k, safe='/'), quote(v, safe='/'))
for k, v in dict.items()])
return url
def get_blog_setting():
value = cache.get('get_blog_setting')
if value:
return value
else:
from blog.models import BlogSettings
if not BlogSettings.objects.count():
setting = BlogSettings()
setting.site_name = 'djangoblog'
setting.site_description = '基于Django的博客系统'
setting.site_seo_description = '基于Django的博客系统'
setting.site_keywords = 'Django,Python'
setting.article_sub_length = 300
setting.sidebar_article_count = 10
setting.sidebar_comment_count = 5
setting.show_google_adsense = False
setting.open_site_comment = True
setting.analytics_code = ''
setting.beian_code = ''
setting.show_gongan_code = False
setting.comment_need_review = False
setting.save()
value = BlogSettings.objects.first()
logger.info('set cache get_blog_setting')
cache.set('get_blog_setting', value)
return value
def save_user_avatar(url):
'''
保存用户头像
:param url:头像url
:return: 本地路径
'''
logger.info(url)
try:
basedir = os.path.join(settings.STATICFILES, 'avatar')
rsp = requests.get(url, timeout=2)
if rsp.status_code == 200:
if not os.path.exists(basedir):
os.makedirs(basedir)
image_extensions = ['.jpg', '.png', 'jpeg', '.gif']
isimage = len([i for i in image_extensions if url.endswith(i)]) > 0
ext = os.path.splitext(url)[1] if isimage else '.jpg'
save_filename = str(uuid.uuid4().hex) + ext
logger.info('保存用户头像:' + basedir + save_filename)
with open(os.path.join(basedir, save_filename), 'wb+') as file:
file.write(rsp.content)
return static('avatar/' + save_filename)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(e)
return static('blog/img/avatar.png')
def delete_sidebar_cache():
from blog.models import LinkShowType
keys = ["sidebar" + x for x in LinkShowType.values]
for k in keys:
logger.info('delete sidebar key:' + k)
cache.delete(k)
def delete_view_cache(prefix, keys):
from django.core.cache.utils import make_template_fragment_key
key = make_template_fragment_key(prefix, keys)
cache.delete(key)
def get_resource_url():
if settings.STATIC_URL:
return settings.STATIC_URL
else:
site = get_current_site()
return 'http://' + site.domain + '/static/'
ALLOWED_TAGS = ['a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'b', 'blockquote', 'code', 'em', 'i', 'li', 'ol', 'pre', 'strong', 'ul', 'h1',
'h2', 'p', 'span', 'div']
# 安全的class值白名单 - 只允许代码高亮相关的class
ALLOWED_CLASSES = [
'codehilite', 'highlight', 'hll', 'c', 'err', 'k', 'l', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'cm', 'cp', 'c1', 'cs',
'gd', 'ge', 'gr', 'gh', 'gi', 'go', 'gp', 'gs', 'gu', 'gt', 'kc', 'kd', 'kn', 'kp', 'kr', 'kt',
'ld', 'm', 'mf', 'mh', 'mi', 'mo', 'na', 'nb', 'nc', 'no', 'nd', 'ni', 'ne', 'nf', 'nl', 'nn',
'nt', 'nv', 'ow', 'w', 'mb', 'mh', 'mi', 'mo', 'sb', 'sc', 'sd', 'se', 'sh', 'si', 'sx', 's2',
's1', 'ss', 'bp', 'vc', 'vg', 'vi', 'il'
]
def class_filter(tag, name, value):
"""自定义class属性过滤器"""
if name == 'class':
# 只允许预定义的安全class值
allowed_classes = [cls for cls in value.split() if cls in ALLOWED_CLASSES]
return ' '.join(allowed_classes) if allowed_classes else False
return value
# 安全的属性白名单
ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES = {
'a': ['href', 'title'],
'abbr': ['title'],
'acronym': ['title'],
'span': class_filter,
'div': class_filter,
'pre': class_filter,
'code': class_filter
}
# 安全的协议白名单 - 防止javascript:等危险协议
ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS = ['http', 'https', 'mailto']
def sanitize_html(html):
"""
安全的HTML清理函数
使用bleach库进行白名单过滤,防止XSS攻击
"""
return bleach.clean(
html,
tags=ALLOWED_TAGS,
attributes=ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES,
protocols=ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS, # 限制允许的协议
strip=True, # 移除不允许的标签而不是转义
strip_comments=True # 移除HTML注释
)
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