import datetime


class Formater:
    @staticmethod
    def main():
        # https://docs.python.org/3/library/string.html#formatstrings
        Formater._format_int()
        Formater._format_float()
        Formater._format_time()

    @staticmethod
    def _format_int():
        # 格式化，指定位置，或者keyword
        print('Number {0}, {1}, and {other}.'.format(111, 222, other=333))

        # 格式化
        print("int format - Decimal format({0}): {0:d}".format(2))
        # 定长填充空格
        print("int format - Pad with empty({0:d}): {0:4d}".format(2))
        # 定长填充0
        print("int format - Pad with 0({0:d}): {0:04d}".format(2))
        # 二进制
        print("int format - Binary format({0:d}): {0:b}".format(10))
        # 八进制
        print("int format - Octal format({0:d}): {0:o}".format(10))
        # 十六进制
        print("int format - Hex format(lowercase)({0:d}): {0:x}".format(10))
        # 十六进制
        print("int format - Hex format(uppercase)({0:d}): {0:X}".format(10))
        # 本地格式
        print("int format - Local format: {0:n}".format(123456789))
        # 科学计数法
        print("int format - Scientific notation: {0:e}".format(123456789))
        # 科学计数法
        print("int format - Scientific notation: {0:E}".format(123456789))

    @staticmethod
    def _format_float():
        # 格式化
        print("float format({0}): {0}".format(1234.56789))
        # 定长填充空格
        print("float format - Fixed decimal({0}): {0:3.3f}".format(1234.56789))
        # 定长填充0
        print("float format - Padding decimal with 0({0}): {0:08.09f}".format(1234.56789))
        # 科学计数法
        print("float format - Scientific notation: {0:e}".format(1234.56789))
        # 科学计数法
        print("float format - Scientific notation: {0:E}".format(1234.56789))

    @staticmethod
    def _format_time():
        x = datetime.datetime.now()
        print(f'datetime format - Weekday, short version: {x.strftime("%a")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Weekday, full version: {x.strftime("%A")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Weekday as a number 0-6, 0 is Sunday: {x.strftime("%w")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Day of month (01-31): {x.strftime("%d")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Month name, short version: {x.strftime("%b")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Month name, full version: {x.strftime("%B")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Month as a number 01-12: {x.strftime("%m")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Year, short version, without century: {x.strftime("%y")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Year, full version: {x.strftime("%Y")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Hour (00-23): {x.strftime("%H")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Hour (00-12): {x.strftime("%I")}')
        print(f'datetime format - AM/PM: {x.strftime("%p")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Minute (00-59): {x.strftime("%M")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Second (00-59): {x.strftime("%S")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Microsecond (000000-999999): {x.strftime("%f")}')
        print(f'datetime format - UTC offset (+0100): {x.strftime("%z")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Timezone CST: {x.strftime("%Z")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Day number of year 001-366: {x.strftime("%j")}')
        print(
            f'datetime format - Week number of year, Sunday as the first day of week, 00-53: {x.strftime("%U")}'
        )
        print(
            f'datetime format - Week number of year, Monday as the first day of week, 00-53: {x.strftime("%W")}'
        )
        print(f'datetime format - Local version of date and time: {x.strftime("%c")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Century: {x.strftime("%C")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Local version of date: {x.strftime("%x")}')
        print(f'datetime format - Local version of time: {x.strftime("%X")}')
        print(f'datetime format - A % character: {x.strftime("%%")}')
        print(f'datetime format - ISO 8601 year: {x.strftime("%G")}')
        print(f'datetime format - ISO 8601 weekday (1-7): {x.strftime("%u")}')
        print(f'datetime format - ISO 8601 weeknumber (01-53): {x.strftime("%V")}')


if __name__ == "__main__":
    Formater.main()