一、漏洞信息
漏洞编号：CVE-2025-48734
漏洞归属组件：apache-commons-exec
漏洞归属的版本：1.3
CVSS V3.0分值：
BaseScore：8.8 High
Vector：CVSS：3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
漏洞简述：
Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apache Commons.A special BeanIntrospector class was added in version 1.9.2. This can be used to stop attackers from using the declared class property of Java enum objects to get access to the classloader. However this protection was not enabled by default. PropertyUtilsBean (and consequently BeanUtilsBean) now disallows declared class level property access by default.Releases 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 address a potential security issue when accessing enum properties in an uncontrolled way. If an application using Commons BeanUtils passes property paths from an external source directly to the getProperty() method of PropertyUtilsBean, an attacker can access the enum’s class loader via the “declaredClass” property available on all Java “enum” objects. Accessing the enum’s “declaredClass” allows remote attackers to access the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. The same issue exists with PropertyUtilsBean.getNestedProperty().Starting in versions 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 a special BeanIntrospector suppresses the “declaredClass” property. Note that this new BeanIntrospector is enabled by default, but you can disable it to regain the old behavior; see section 2.5 of the user s guide and the unit tests.This issue affects Apache Commons BeanUtils 1.x before 1.11.0, and 2.x before 2.0.0-M2.Users of the artifact commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils 1.x are recommended to upgrade to version 1.11.0, which fixes the issue.Users of the artifact org.apache.commons:commons-beanutils2 2.x are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.0-M2, which fixes the issue.
漏洞公开时间：2025-05-28 22:15:34
漏洞创建时间：2025-07-18 09:22:22
漏洞详情参考链接：
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48734

漏洞分析指导链接：
https://gitee.com/openeuler/cve-manager/blob/master/cve-vulner-manager/doc/md/manual.md
漏洞数据来源:
其他
漏洞补丁信息：

二、漏洞分析结构反馈
影响性分析说明：

openEuler评分：

受影响版本排查(受影响/不受影响)：
1.master(1.3):
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(1.3):
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(1.3):
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(1.3):
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS(1.3):
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(1.3):
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(1.3):
8.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2(1.3):

修复是否涉及abi变化(是/否)：
1.master(1.3):
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(1.3):
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(1.3):
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(1.3):
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS(1.3):
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(1.3):
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(1.3):
8.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2(1.3):

原因说明：
1.master(1.3):
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(1.3):
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(1.3):
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(1.3):
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS(1.3):
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(1.3):
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(1.3):
8.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2(1.3):