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一、漏洞信息
漏洞编号：CVE-2025-1149
漏洞归属组件：binutils
漏洞归属的版本：2.34,2.36.1,2.37,2.40,2.41
CVSS V3.0分值：
BaseScore：3.1 Low
Vector：CVSS：3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
漏洞简述：
A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function xstrdup of the file libiberty/xmalloc.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: I m not going to commit some of the leak fixes I ve been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master.
漏洞公开时间：2025-02-10 23:15:13
漏洞创建时间：2025-02-11 00:52:50
漏洞详情参考链接：
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1149
| 参考来源 | 参考链接 | 来源链接 |
|---|---|---|
| cna.vuldb.com | https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15887 | |
| cna.vuldb.com | https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32576 | |
| cna.vuldb.com | https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295053 | |
| cna.vuldb.com | https://vuldb.com/?id.295053 | |
| cna.vuldb.com | https://www.gnu.org/ | |
| suse_bugzilla | http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-1149 | https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1236977 |
| suse_bugzilla | https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main//cves/2025/1xxx/CVE-2025-1149.json | https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1236977 |
漏洞分析指导链接：
https://gitee.com/openeuler/cve-manager/blob/master/cve-vulner-manager/doc/md/manual.md
漏洞数据来源:
openBrain开源漏洞感知系统
漏洞补丁信息：
| 影响的包 | 修复版本 | 修复补丁 | 问题引入补丁 | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=15887 | nvd | |||
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32576 | nvd | |||
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295053 | nvd | |||
| https://vuldb.com/?id.295053 | nvd | |||
| https://www.gnu.org/ | nvd |
二、漏洞分析结构反馈
影响性分析说明：
binutils社区 SECURITY.txt 文档说明如下， A security bug is one that threatens the security of a system or network, or might compromise the security of data stored on it. In the context of GNU Binutils there are two ways in which such bugs might occur. In the first, the programs themselves might be tricked into a direct compromise of security. In the second, the tools might introduce a vulnerability in the generated output that was not already present in the files used as input. Other than that, all other bugs will be treated as non-security issues. This does not mean that they will be ignored, just that they will not be given the priority that is given to security bugs. This stance applies to the creation tools in the GNU Binutils (eg as, ld, gold, objcopy) and the libraries that they use. Bugs in inspection tools (eg readelf, nm objdump) will not be considered to be security bugs, since they do not create executable output files.ld为creation tools，该CVE涉及内存泄露，ld作为短时运行工具不会长期持续运行，并且不涉及生成源码未包含的恶意代码，该问题将被视为普通bug而不是会威胁系统安全的安全漏洞，分析结论为受影响（bug存在）但不进行修复，如有场景触发bug导致运行报错，再考虑回合修复。
openEuler评分：
3.1
Vector：CVSS：3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
受影响版本排查(受影响/不受影响)：
1.master(2.41):受影响
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.34):受影响
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(2.37):受影响
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(2.37):受影响
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS(2.41):受影响
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(2.41):受影响
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(2.41):受影响
修复是否涉及abi变化(是/否)：
1.master(2.41):否
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.34):否
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(2.37):否
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(2.37):否
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS(2.41):否
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(2.41):否
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(2.41):否
原因说明：
1.master(2.41):不修复-超出修复范围
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.34):不修复-超出修复范围
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(2.37):不修复-超出修复范围
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(2.37):不修复-超出修复范围
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS(2.41):不修复-超出修复范围
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(2.41):不修复-超出修复范围
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(2.41):不修复-超出修复范围
@eastb233 ,@jvmboy ,@kuenking111 ,@cf-zhao ,@li-yancheng ,@alexanderbill ,@stubCode
issue处理注意事项:
1. 当前issue受影响的分支提交pr时, 须在pr描述中填写当前issue编号进行关联, 否则无法关闭当前issue;
2. 模板内容需要填写完整, 无论是受影响或者不受影响都需要填写完整内容,未引入的分支不需要填写, 否则无法关闭当前issue;
3. 以下为模板中需要填写完整的内容, 请复制到评论区回复, 注: 内容的标题名称(影响性分析说明, openEuler评分, 受影响版本排查(受影响/不受影响), 修复是否涉及abi变化(是/否), 原因说明)不能省略,省略后cve-manager将无法正常解析填写内容.
影响性分析说明:
openEuler评分: (评分和向量)
受影响版本排查(受影响/不受影响):
1.master:
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.34):
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS:
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(2.41):
修复是否涉及abi变化(是/否)：
1.master:
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.34):
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS:
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(2.41):
原因说明：
1.master:
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.34):
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS:
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(2.41):
原因说明填写请参考下方表格(注意：版本是否受影响和版本的原因说明必须对应，例如master版本分支受影响，那原因说明只能是受影响对应的原因之一!)：
| 分支状态 | 原因说明 |
|---|---|
| 受影响 | 正常修复 |
| 受影响 | 暂不修复-漏洞仍在分析中 |
| 受影响 | 暂不修复-暂无解决方案或补丁 |
| 受影响 | 暂不修复-待升级版本修复 |
| 受影响 | 不修复-超出修复范围 |
| 受影响 | 不修复-特殊原因导致不再修复 |
| 不受影响 | 不受影响-组件不存在 |
| 不受影响 | 不受影响-已有内置的内联控制或缓解措施 |
| 不受影响 | 不受影响-漏洞代码不能被攻击者触发 |
| 不受影响 | 不受影响-漏洞代码不在执行路径 |
| 不受影响 | 不受影响-漏洞代码不存在 |
issue处理具体操作请参考:
https://gitee.com/openeuler/cve-manager/blob/master/cve-vulner-manager/doc/md/manual.md
pr关联issue具体操作请参考:
https://gitee.com/help/articles/4142
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Hi openeuler-ci-bot, welcome to the openEuler Community.
I'm the Bot here serving you. You can find the instructions on how to interact with me at Here.
If you have any questions, please contact the SIG: Compiler, and any of the maintainers: @alexanderbill , @jvmboy , @eastb233 , @kuenking111 , @cf-zhao , @li-yancheng , @stubCode
| 参考网址 | 关联pr | 状态 | 补丁链接 |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1149 | |||
| https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-1149 | None | None | https://discourse.ubuntu.com/c/project |
| https://www.opencve.io/cve/CVE-2025-1149 | |||
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-1149 | |||
| https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-1149 |
说明：补丁链接仅供初步排查参考，实际可用性请人工再次确认，补丁下载验证可使用CVE补丁工具。
若补丁不准确，烦请在此issue下评论 '/report-patch 参考网址 补丁链接1,补丁链接2' 反馈正确信息，便于我们不断优化工具，不胜感激。
如 /report-patch https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-3997 https://github.com/systemd/systemd/commit/5b1cf7a9be37e20133c0208005274ce4a5b5c6a1
影响性分析说明:
binutils社区 SECURITY.txt 文档说明如下，
A security bug is one that threatens the security of a system or
network, or might compromise the security of data stored on it.
In the context of GNU Binutils there are two ways in which such
bugs might occur. In the first, the programs themselves might be
tricked into a direct compromise of security. In the second, the
tools might introduce a vulnerability in the generated output that
was not already present in the files used as input.
Other than that, all other bugs will be treated as non-security
issues. This does not mean that they will be ignored, just that
they will not be given the priority that is given to security bugs.
This stance applies to the creation tools in the GNU Binutils (eg
as, ld, gold, objcopy) and the libraries that they use. Bugs in
inspection tools (eg readelf, nm objdump) will not be considered
to be security bugs, since they do not create executable output
files.
ld作为inspection tools，该CVE被视为普通bug而不是会威胁系统安全的安全漏洞，分析结论为受影响（bug存在）但不进行修复，如有场景触发bug导致运行报错，再考虑回合修复。
openEuler评分: (评分和向量)
BaseScore：3.1 Low
Vector：CVSS：3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
受影响版本排查(受影响/不受影响):
1.master: 受影响
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.34): 受影响
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3: 受影响
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4: 受影响
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS: 受影响
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next: 受影响
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(2.41): 受影响
修复是否涉及abi变化(是/否)：
1.master: 否
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.34): 否
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3: 否
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4: 否
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS: 否
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next: 否
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(2.41): 否
原因说明：
1.master: 不修复-超出修复范围
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.34): 不修复-超出修复范围
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3: 不修复-超出修复范围
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4: 不修复-超出修复范围
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS: 不修复-超出修复范围
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next: 不修复-超出修复范围
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(2.41): 不修复-超出修复范围
@eastb233 经过 cve-manager 解析, 已分析的内容如下表所示:
| 状态 | 分析项目 | 内容 |
|---|---|---|
| 已分析 | 1.影响性分析说明 | binutils社区 SECURITY.txt 文档说明如下， A security bug is one that threatens the security of a system or network, or might compromise the security of data stored on it. In the context of GNU Binutils there are two ways in which such bugs might occur. In the first, the programs themselves might be tricked into a direct compromise of security. In the second, the tools might introduce a vulnerability in the generated output that was not already present in the files used as input. Other than that, all other bugs will be treated as non-security issues. This does not mean that they will be ignored, just that they will not be given the priority that is given to security bugs. This stance applies to the creation tools in the GNU Binutils (eg as, ld, gold, objcopy) and the libraries that they use. Bugs in inspection tools (eg readelf, nm objdump) will not be considered to be security bugs, since they do not create executable output files.ld作为inspection tools，该CVE被视为普通bug而不是会威胁系统安全的安全漏洞，分析结论为受影响（bug存在）但不进行修复，如有场景触发bug导致运行报错，再考虑回合修复。 |
| 已分析 | 2.openEulerScore | 3.1 |
| 已分析 | 3.openEulerVector | AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L |
| 已分析 | 4.受影响版本排查 | master:受影响,openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:受影响,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:受影响,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:受影响,openEuler-24.03-LTS:受影响,openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:受影响,openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:受影响 |
| 已分析 | 5.是否涉及abi变化 | master:否,openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:否,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:否,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:否,openEuler-24.03-LTS:否,openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:否,openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:否 |
| 已分析 | 6.原因说明 | master:不修复-超出修复范围,openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:不修复-超出修复范围,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:不修复-超出修复范围,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:不修复-超出修复范围,openEuler-24.03-LTS:不修复-超出修复范围,openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:不修复-超出修复范围,openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:不修复-超出修复范围 |
请确认分析内容的准确性, 确认无误后, 您可以进行后续步骤, 否则您可以继续分析.
影响性分析说明:
binutils社区 SECURITY.txt 文档说明如下，
A security bug is one that threatens the security of a system or
network, or might compromise the security of data stored on it.
In the context of GNU Binutils there are two ways in which such
bugs might occur. In the first, the programs themselves might be
tricked into a direct compromise of security. In the second, the
tools might introduce a vulnerability in the generated output that
was not already present in the files used as input.
Other than that, all other bugs will be treated as non-security
issues. This does not mean that they will be ignored, just that
they will not be given the priority that is given to security bugs.
This stance applies to the creation tools in the GNU Binutils (eg
as, ld, gold, objcopy) and the libraries that they use. Bugs in
inspection tools (eg readelf, nm objdump) will not be considered
to be security bugs, since they do not create executable output
files.
ld为creation tools，该CVE涉及内存泄露，ld作为短时运行工具不会长期持续运行，并且不涉及生成源码未包含的恶意代码，该问题将被视为普通bug而不是会威胁系统安全的安全漏洞，分析结论为受影响（bug存在）但不进行修复，如有场景触发bug导致运行报错，再考虑回合修复。
openEuler评分: (评分和向量)
BaseScore：3.1 Low
Vector：CVSS：3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
受影响版本排查(受影响/不受影响):
1.master: 受影响
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.34): 受影响
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3: 受影响
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4: 受影响
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS: 受影响
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next: 受影响
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(2.41): 受影响
修复是否涉及abi变化(是/否)：
1.master: 否
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.34): 否
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3: 否
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4: 否
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS: 否
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next: 否
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(2.41): 否
原因说明：
1.master: 不修复-超出修复范围
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(2.34): 不修复-超出修复范围
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3: 不修复-超出修复范围
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4: 不修复-超出修复范围
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS: 不修复-超出修复范围
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next: 不修复-超出修复范围
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(2.41): 不修复-超出修复范围
@eastb233 经过 cve-manager 解析, 已分析的内容如下表所示:
| 状态 | 分析项目 | 内容 |
|---|---|---|
| 已分析 | 1.影响性分析说明 | binutils社区 SECURITY.txt 文档说明如下， A security bug is one that threatens the security of a system or network, or might compromise the security of data stored on it. In the context of GNU Binutils there are two ways in which such bugs might occur. In the first, the programs themselves might be tricked into a direct compromise of security. In the second, the tools might introduce a vulnerability in the generated output that was not already present in the files used as input. Other than that, all other bugs will be treated as non-security issues. This does not mean that they will be ignored, just that they will not be given the priority that is given to security bugs. This stance applies to the creation tools in the GNU Binutils (eg as, ld, gold, objcopy) and the libraries that they use. Bugs in inspection tools (eg readelf, nm objdump) will not be considered to be security bugs, since they do not create executable output files.ld为creation tools，该CVE涉及内存泄露，ld作为短时运行工具不会长期持续运行，并且不涉及生成源码未包含的恶意代码，该问题将被视为普通bug而不是会威胁系统安全的安全漏洞，分析结论为受影响（bug存在）但不进行修复，如有场景触发bug导致运行报错，再考虑回合修复。 |
| 已分析 | 2.openEulerScore | 3.1 |
| 已分析 | 3.openEulerVector | AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L |
| 已分析 | 4.受影响版本排查 | master:受影响,openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:受影响,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:受影响,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:受影响,openEuler-24.03-LTS:受影响,openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:受影响,openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:受影响 |
| 已分析 | 5.是否涉及abi变化 | master:否,openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:否,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:否,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:否,openEuler-24.03-LTS:否,openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:否,openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:否 |
| 已分析 | 6.原因说明 | master:不修复-超出修复范围,openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:不修复-超出修复范围,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:不修复-超出修复范围,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:不修复-超出修复范围,openEuler-24.03-LTS:不修复-超出修复范围,openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:不修复-超出修复范围,openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:不修复-超出修复范围 |
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