CVE-2025-27144

一、漏洞信息
 漏洞编号：[CVE-2025-27144](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27144)
 漏洞归属组件：[buildah](https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/buildah)
 漏洞归属的版本：1.26.1,1.34.1
 CVSS V3.0分值：
  BaseScore：7.5 High
  Vector：CVSS：3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
 漏洞简述：
  Go JOSE provides an implementation of the Javascript Object Signing and Encryption set of standards in Go, including support for JSON Web Encryption (JWE), JSON Web Signature (JWS), and JSON Web Token (JWT) standards. In versions on the 4.x branch prior to version 4.0.5, when parsing compact JWS or JWE input, Go JOSE could use excessive memory. The code used strings.Split(token,  . ) to split JWT tokens, which is vulnerable to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of `.` characters.  An attacker could exploit this by sending numerous malformed tokens, leading to memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service. Version 4.0.5 fixes this issue. As a workaround, applications could pre-validate that payloads passed to Go JOSE do not contain an excessive number of `.` characters.
 漏洞公开时间：2025-02-25 07:15:11
 漏洞创建时间：2025-02-27 11:42:52
 漏洞详情参考链接：
  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27144
<details>
<summary>更多参考(点击展开)</summary>

| 参考来源 | 参考链接 | 来源链接 |
| ------- | -------- | -------- |
| security-advisories.github.com | https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/commit/99b346cec4e86d102284642c5dcbe9bb0cacfc22 |  |
| security-advisories.github.com | https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/releases/tag/v4.0.5 |  |
| security-advisories.github.com | https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/security/advisories/GHSA-c6gw-w398-hv78 |  |
| suse_bugzilla | http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2025-27144 | https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237608 |
| suse_bugzilla | https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-27144 | https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237608 |
| suse_bugzilla | https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/commit/99b346cec4e86d102284642c5dcbe9bb0cacfc22 | https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237608 |
| suse_bugzilla | https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/releases/tag/v4.0.5 | https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237608 |
| suse_bugzilla | https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/security/advisories/GHSA-c6gw-w398-hv78 | https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237608 |
| suse_bugzilla | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 | https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237608 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3066 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3068 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3132 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3131 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3059 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3061 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3335 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3301 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3593 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3775 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3906 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4211 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4511 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4427 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7389 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7391 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7397 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7407 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7459 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7462 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7467 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7479 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4712 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| redhat_bugzilla | https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7669 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347423 |
| anolis |  | https://anas.openanolis.cn/cves/detail/CVE-2025-27144 |
| go | https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/security/advisories/GHSA-c6gw-w398-hv78 | https://github.com/golang/vulndb/blob/master/reports/GO-2025-3485.yaml |
| go | https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/commit/99b346cec4e86d102284642c5dcbe9bb0cacfc22 | https://github.com/golang/vulndb/blob/master/reports/GO-2025-3485.yaml |
| go | https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/releases/tag/v4.0.5 | https://github.com/golang/vulndb/blob/master/reports/GO-2025-3485.yaml |
| go | https://go.dev/issue/71490 | https://github.com/golang/vulndb/blob/master/reports/GO-2025-3485.yaml |
| go | https://go.dev/issue/71490 | https://github.com/golang/vulndb/blob/master/reports/GO-2025-3485.yaml |
| osv | https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/security/advisories/GHSA-c6gw-w398-hv78 | https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27144 |
| osv | https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/commit/99b346cec4e86d102284642c5dcbe9bb0cacfc22 | https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27144 |
| osv | https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/releases/tag/v4.0.5 | https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27144 |
| osv | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-27144 | https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27144 |

</details>

漏洞分析指导链接：
  https://gitee.com/openeuler/cve-manager/blob/master/cve-vulner-manager/doc/md/manual.md
 漏洞数据来源:
  openBrain开源漏洞感知系统
 漏洞补丁信息：
  <details>
<summary>详情(点击展开)</summary>

| 影响的包 | 修复版本 | 修复补丁 | 问题引入补丁 | 来源  |
| ------- | -------- | ------- | -------- | --------- |
|  |  | https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/commit/99b346cec4e86d102284642c5dcbe9bb0cacfc22 |  | security-advisories.github.com |
|  |  | https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/commit/99b346cec4e86d102284642c5dcbe9bb0cacfc22 |  | suse_bugzilla |
|  |  | https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/commit/99b346cec4e86d102284642c5dcbe9bb0cacfc22 |  | go |
|  |  | https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/commit/99b346cec4e86d102284642c5dcbe9bb0cacfc22 |  | osv |

</details>

二、漏洞分析结构反馈
 影响性分析说明：
  openEuler 的 buildah 的两个版本 1.34.1 和 1.26.1 都受到影响，包含受影响的 jose 版本。已提交对应的 PR 修复漏洞。
 openEuler评分：
  7.5
 Vector：CVSS：3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
 受影响版本排查(受影响/不受影响)：
  1.master(1.34.1):受影响
2.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(1.26.1):受影响
3.openEuler-24.03-LTS(1.34.1):受影响
4.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(1.34.1):受影响
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(1.34.1):受影响
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2(1.34.1):受影响
7.openEuler-25.03(1.34.1):受影响
8.openEuler-25.09(1.34.1):受影响
9.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(1.26.1):不受影响
10.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:不受影响

修复是否涉及abi变化(是/否)：
  1.master(1.34.1):否
2.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(1.26.1):否
3.openEuler-24.03-LTS(1.34.1):否
4.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(1.34.1):否
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(1.34.1):否
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2(1.34.1):否
7.openEuler-25.03(1.34.1):否
8.openEuler-25.09(1.34.1):否
9.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(1.26.1):否
10.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:否

原因说明：
  1.master(1.34.1):正常修复
2.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(1.26.1):正常修复
3.openEuler-24.03-LTS(1.34.1):正常修复
4.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(1.34.1):正常修复
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(1.34.1):正常修复
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2(1.34.1):正常修复
7.openEuler-25.03(1.34.1):正常修复
8.openEuler-25.09(1.34.1):正常修复
9.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(1.26.1):不受影响-组件不存在
10.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:不受影响-组件不存在

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