CVE-2025-21910

一、漏洞信息
 漏洞编号：[CVE-2025-21910](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21910)
 漏洞归属组件：[kernel](https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/kernel)
 漏洞归属的版本：6.6.0
 CVSS V3.0分值：
  BaseScore：N/A None
  Vector：CVSS：3.0/
 漏洞简述：
  In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:wifi: cfg80211: regulatory: improve invalid hints checkingSyzbot keeps reporting an issue [1] that occurs when erroneous symbolssent from userspace get through into user_alpha2[] viaregulatory_hint_user() call. Such invalid regulatory hints should berejected.While a sanity check from commit 47caf685a685 ( cfg80211: regulatory:reject invalid hints ) looks to be enough to deter these very cases,there is a way to get around it due to 2 reasons.1) The way isalpha() works, symbols other than latin lower andupper letters may be used to determine a country/domain.For instance, greek letters will also be considered upper/lowerletters and for such characters isalpha() will return true as well.However, ISO-3166-1 alpha2 codes should only hold latincharacters.2) While processing a user regulatory request, betweenreg_process_hint_user() and regulatory_hint_user() there happens tobe a call to queue_regulatory_request() which modifies letters inrequest->alpha2[] with toupper(). This works fine for latin symbols,less so for weird letter characters from the second part of _ctype[].Syzbot triggers a warning in is_user_regdom_saved() by first sendingover an unexpected non-latin letter that gets malformed by toupper()into a character that ends up failing isalpha() check.Prevent this by enhancing is_an_alpha2() to ensure that incomingsymbols are latin letters and nothing else.[1] Syzbot report:------------[ cut here ]------------Unexpected user alpha2: A�WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 is_user_regdom_saved net/wireless/reg.c:440 [inline]WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 restore_alpha2 net/wireless/reg.c:3424 [inline]WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 restore_regulatory_settings+0x3c0/0x1e50 net/wireless/reg.c:3516Modules linked in:CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 964 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-syzkaller-00044-gc1e939a21eb1 #0Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024Workqueue: events_power_efficient crda_timeout_workRIP: 0010:is_user_regdom_saved net/wireless/reg.c:440 [inline]RIP: 0010:restore_alpha2 net/wireless/reg.c:3424 [inline]RIP: 0010:restore_regulatory_settings+0x3c0/0x1e50 net/wireless/reg.c:3516...Call Trace: <TASK> crda_timeout_work+0x27/0x50 net/wireless/reg.c:542 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa65/0x1850 kernel/workqueue.c:3310 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391 kthread+0x2f2/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 </TASK>
 漏洞公开时间：2025-04-02 00:15
 漏洞创建时间：2025-04-07 11:15:54
 漏洞详情参考链接：
  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21910
<details>
<summary>更多参考(点击展开)</summary>

无
</details>

漏洞分析指导链接：
  https://gitee.com/openeuler/cve-manager/blob/master/cve-vulner-manager/doc/md/manual.md
 漏洞数据来源:
  其它
 漏洞补丁信息：
  <details>
<summary>详情(点击展开)</summary>

无
</details>

二、漏洞分析结构反馈
 影响性分析说明：
  In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:wifi: cfg80211: regulatory: improve invalid hints checkingSyzbot keeps reporting an issue [1] that occurs when erroneous symbolssent from userspace get through into user_alpha2[] viaregulatory_hint_user() call. Such invalid regulatory hints should berejected.While a sanity check from commit 47caf685a685 ( cfg80211: regulatory:reject invalid hints ) looks to be enough to deter these very cases,there is a way to get around it due to 2 reasons.1) The way isalpha() works, symbols other than latin lower andupper letters may be used to determine a country/domain.For instance, greek letters will also be considered upper/lowerletters and for such characters isalpha() will return true as well.However, ISO-3166-1 alpha2 codes should only hold latincharacters.2) While processing a user regulatory request, betweenreg_process_hint_user() and regulatory_hint_user() there happens tobe a call to queue_regulatory_request() which modifies letters inrequest->alpha2[] with toupper(). This works fine for latin symbols,less so for weird letter characters from the second part of _ctype[].Syzbot triggers a warning in is_user_regdom_saved() by first sendingover an unexpected non-latin letter that gets malformed by toupper()into a character that ends up failing isalpha() check.Prevent this by enhancing is_an_alpha2() to ensure that incomingsymbols are latin letters and nothing else.[1] Syzbot report:------------[ cut here ]------------Unexpected user alpha2: A�WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 is_user_regdom_saved net/wireless/reg.c:440 [inline]WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 restore_alpha2 net/wireless/reg.c:3424 [inline]WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 restore_regulatory_settings+0x3c0/0x1e50 net/wireless/reg.c:3516Modules linked in:CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 964 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-syzkaller-00044-gc1e939a21eb1 #0Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024Workqueue: events_power_efficient crda_timeout_workRIP: 0010:is_user_regdom_saved net/wireless/reg.c:440 [inline]RIP: 0010:restore_alpha2 net/wireless/reg.c:3424 [inline]RIP: 0010:restore_regulatory_settings+0x3c0/0x1e50 net/wireless/reg.c:3516...Call Trace: <TASK> crda_timeout_work+0x27/0x50 net/wireless/reg.c:542 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa65/0x1850 kernel/workqueue.c:3310 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391 kthread+0x2f2/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 </TASK>
 openEuler评分：
  5.5
 Vector：CVSS：3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
 受影响版本排查(受影响/不受影响)：
  1.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(4.19.90):受影响
2.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(5.10.0):受影响
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(5.10.0):受影响
4.openEuler-24.03-LTS(6.6.0):受影响
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(6.6.0):受影响
6.master(6.6.0):不受影响
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(6.6.0):不受影响

修复是否涉及abi变化(是/否)：
  1.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(4.19.90):否
2.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(5.10.0):否
3.master(6.6.0):否
4.openEuler-24.03-LTS(6.6.0):否
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(6.6.0):否
6.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(5.10.0):否
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(6.6.0):否

原因说明：
  1.openEuler-24.03-LTS(6.6.0):正常修复
2.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(6.6.0):正常修复
3.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(4.19.90):不修复-超出修复范围
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(5.10.0):不修复-超出修复范围
5.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(5.10.0):不修复-超出修复范围
6.master(6.6.0):不受影响-漏洞代码不能被攻击者触发
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(6.6.0):不受影响-漏洞代码不能被攻击者触发

三、漏洞修复
安全公告链接：https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/safety-bulletin/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1450

Hi damon2024, welcome to the openEuler Community.
I'm the Bot here serving you. You can find the instructions on how to interact with me at Here.
If you have any questions, please contact the SIG: Kernel, and any of the maintainers.

@yangyingliang ,@jiaoff ,@guohaocs2c ,@hanjun-guo ,@woqidaideshi ,@newbeats ,@zhangyi089 ,@colyli ,@thundertown ,@htforge ,@chiqijun ,@lengchao ,@zhujianwei001 ,@kylin-mayukun ,@wangxiongfeng ,@wkfxxx ,@SuperSix173 ,@jentlestea ,@oskernel0719 ,@gasonchen 
**issue处理注意事项:** 
**1. 当前issue受影响的分支提交pr时, 须在pr描述中填写当前issue编号进行关联, 否则无法关闭当前issue;**
**2. 模板内容需要填写完整, 无论是受影响或者不受影响都需要填写完整内容,未引入的分支不需要填写, 否则无法关闭当前issue;**
**3. 以下为模板中需要填写完整的内容, 请复制到评论区回复, 注: 内容的标题名称(影响性分析说明, openEuler评分, 受影响版本排查(受影响/不受影响), 修复是否涉及abi变化(是/否), 原因说明)不能省略,省略后cve-manager将无法正常解析填写内容.**
************************************************************************
影响性分析说明:

openEuler评分: (评分和向量)

受影响版本排查(受影响/不受影响): 
1.master(6.6.0):
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(4.19.90):
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(5.10.0):
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(5.10.0):
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS(6.6.0):
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(6.6.0):
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(6.6.0):

修复是否涉及abi变化(是/否)：
1.master(6.6.0):
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(4.19.90):
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(5.10.0):
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(5.10.0):
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS(6.6.0):
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(6.6.0):
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(6.6.0):

原因说明：
1.master(6.6.0):
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4(4.19.90):
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(5.10.0):
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(5.10.0):
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS(6.6.0):
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(6.6.0):
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(6.6.0):

issue处理具体操作请参考: 
https://gitee.com/openeuler/cve-manager/blob/master/cve-vulner-manager/doc/md/manual.md
pr关联issue具体操作请参考:
https://gitee.com/help/articles/4142

参考网址	关联pr	状态	补丁链接
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21910	None	None	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17aa34c84867f6cd181a5743e1c647e7766962a6 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62b1a9bbfebba4b4c2bb6c1ede9ef7ecee7a9ff6 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be7c5f00aa7f1344293e4d48d0e12be83a2f223d https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da3f599517ef2ea851208df3229d07728d238dc5 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35ef07112b61b06eb30683a6563c9f6378c02476 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4112cb477c727a65787a4065a75ca593bb5b2f4 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59b348be7597c4a9903cb003c69e37df20c04a30 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a5e3b23054cee3b92683d1467e3fa83921f5622
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-21910	None	None	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17aa34c84867f6cd181a5743e1c647e7766962a6 https://discourse.ubuntu.com/c/project https://git.kernel.org/linus/1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62b1a9bbfebba4b4c2bb6c1ede9ef7ecee7a9ff6 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be7c5f00aa7f1344293e4d48d0e12be83a2f223d https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da3f599517ef2ea851208df3229d07728d238dc5 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35ef07112b61b06eb30683a6563c9f6378c02476 https://git.kernel.org/linus/59b348be7597c4a9903cb003c69e37df20c04a30 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4112cb477c727a65787a4065a75ca593bb5b2f4 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59b348be7597c4a9903cb003c69e37df20c04a30 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a5e3b23054cee3b92683d1467e3fa83921f5622
https://www.opencve.io/cve/CVE-2025-21910	None	None	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17aa34c84867f6cd181a5743e1c647e7766962a6 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62b1a9bbfebba4b4c2bb6c1ede9ef7ecee7a9ff6 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be7c5f00aa7f1344293e4d48d0e12be83a2f223d https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da3f599517ef2ea851208df3229d07728d238dc5 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35ef07112b61b06eb30683a6563c9f6378c02476 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4112cb477c727a65787a4065a75ca593bb5b2f4 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59b348be7597c4a9903cb003c69e37df20c04a30 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a5e3b23054cee3b92683d1467e3fa83921f5622
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-21910
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-21910	None	None	https://git.kernel.org/linus/59b348be7597c4a9903cb003c69e37df20c04a30
http://www.cnnvd.org.cn/web/vulnerability/queryLds.tag?qcvCnnvdid=CVE-2025-21910

说明：补丁链接仅供初步排查参考，实际可用性请人工再次确认，补丁下载验证可使用CVE补丁工具。
若补丁不准确，烦请在此issue下评论 '/report-patch 参考网址补丁链接1,补丁链接2' 反馈正确信息，便于我们不断优化工具，不胜感激。
如 /report-patch https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-3997 https://github.com/systemd/systemd/commit/5b1cf7a9be37e20133c0208005274ce4a5b5c6a1

CVE-2025-21910

影响性分析说明：
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: cfg80211: regulatory: improve invalid hints checking

Syzbot keeps reporting an issue [1] that occurs when erroneous symbols
sent from userspace get through into user_alpha2[] via
regulatory_hint_user() call. Such invalid regulatory hints should be
rejected.

While a sanity check from commit 47caf685a685 ("cfg80211: regulatory:
reject invalid hints") looks to be enough to deter these very cases,
there is a way to get around it due to 2 reasons.

1) The way isalpha() works, symbols other than latin lower and
upper letters may be used to determine a country/domain.
For instance, greek letters will also be considered upper/lower
letters and for such characters isalpha() will return true as well.
However, ISO-3166-1 alpha2 codes should only hold latin
characters.

2) While processing a user regulatory request, between
reg_process_hint_user() and regulatory_hint_user() there happens to
be a call to queue_regulatory_request() which modifies letters in
request->alpha2[] with toupper(). This works fine for latin symbols,
less so for weird letter characters from the second part of _ctype[].

Syzbot triggers a warning in is_user_regdom_saved() by first sending
over an unexpected non-latin letter that gets malformed by toupper()
into a character that ends up failing isalpha() check.

Prevent this by enhancing is_an_alpha2() to ensure that incoming
symbols are latin letters and nothing else.

[1] Syzbot report:
------------[ cut here ]------------
Unexpected user alpha2: A�
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 is_user_regdom_saved net/wireless/reg.c:440 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 restore_alpha2 net/wireless/reg.c:3424 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 restore_regulatory_settings+0x3c0/0x1e50 net/wireless/reg.c:3516
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 964 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-syzkaller-00044-gc1e939a21eb1 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Workqueue: events_power_efficient crda_timeout_work
RIP: 0010:is_user_regdom_saved net/wireless/reg.c:440 [inline]
RIP: 0010:restore_alpha2 net/wireless/reg.c:3424 [inline]
RIP: 0010:restore_regulatory_settings+0x3c0/0x1e50 net/wireless/reg.c:3516
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 crda_timeout_work+0x27/0x50 net/wireless/reg.c:542
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa65/0x1850 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x2f2/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
 </TASK>

openEuler评分:(评分和向量)
5.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

受影响版本排查(受影响/不受影响):
1.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:受影响
2.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:受影响
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:受影响
4.master(6.6.0):不受影响
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS:受影响
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:不受影响
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:受影响

原因说明:
1.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:不修复-超出修复范围
2.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:不修复-超出修复范围
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:不修复-超出修复范围
4.master(6.6.0):不受影响-漏洞代码不能被攻击者触发
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS:正常修复
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:不受影响-漏洞代码不能被攻击者触发
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:正常修复

修复是否涉及abi变化(是/否)：
1.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:否
2.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:否
3.master(23.08.5):否
4.openEuler-24.03-LTS:否
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:否
6.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:否
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:否

===========================================================

@CTC-XiboWang 经过 cve-manager 解析, 已分析的内容如下表所示:
| 状态  | 分析项目 | 内容 |
|:--:|:--:|---------|
|已分析|1.影响性分析说明|In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:wifi: cfg80211: regulatory: improve invalid hints checkingSyzbot keeps reporting an issue [1] that occurs when erroneous symbolssent from userspace get through into user_alpha2[] viaregulatory_hint_user() call. Such invalid regulatory hints should berejected.While a sanity check from commit 47caf685a685 ("cfg80211: regulatory:reject invalid hints") looks to be enough to deter these very cases,there is a way to get around it due to 2 reasons.1) The way isalpha() works, symbols other than latin lower andupper letters may be used to determine a country/domain.For instance, greek letters will also be considered upper/lowerletters and for such characters isalpha() will return true as well.However, ISO-3166-1 alpha2 codes should only hold latincharacters.2) While processing a user regulatory request, betweenreg_process_hint_user() and regulatory_hint_user() there happens tobe a call to queue_regulatory_request() which modifies letters inrequest->alpha2[] with toupper(). This works fine for latin symbols,less so for weird letter characters from the second part of _ctype[].Syzbot triggers a warning in is_user_regdom_saved() by first sendingover an unexpected non-latin letter that gets malformed by toupper()into a character that ends up failing isalpha() check.Prevent this by enhancing is_an_alpha2() to ensure that incomingsymbols are latin letters and nothing else.[1] Syzbot report:------------[ cut here ]------------Unexpected user alpha2: A�WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 is_user_regdom_saved net/wireless/reg.c:440 [inline]WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 restore_alpha2 net/wireless/reg.c:3424 [inline]WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 964 at net/wireless/reg.c:442 restore_regulatory_settings+0x3c0/0x1e50 net/wireless/reg.c:3516Modules linked in:CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 964 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-syzkaller-00044-gc1e939a21eb1 #0Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024Workqueue: events_power_efficient crda_timeout_workRIP: 0010:is_user_regdom_saved net/wireless/reg.c:440 [inline]RIP: 0010:restore_alpha2 net/wireless/reg.c:3424 [inline]RIP: 0010:restore_regulatory_settings+0x3c0/0x1e50 net/wireless/reg.c:3516...Call Trace: <TASK> crda_timeout_work+0x27/0x50 net/wireless/reg.c:542 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xa65/0x1850 kernel/workqueue.c:3310 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391 kthread+0x2f2/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 </TASK>|
|已分析|2.openEulerScore|5.5|
|已分析|3.openEulerVector|AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H|
|已分析|4.受影响版本排查|openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:受影响,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:受影响,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:受影响,openEuler-24.03-LTS:受影响,openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:受影响,master:不受影响,openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:不受影响|
|已分析|5.是否涉及abi变化|openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:否,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:否,master:否,openEuler-24.03-LTS:否,openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:否,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:否,openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:否|
|已分析|6.原因说明|openEuler-24.03-LTS:正常修复,openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1:正常修复,openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:不修复-超出修复范围,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3:不修复-超出修复范围,openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4:不修复-超出修复范围,master:不受影响-漏洞代码不能被攻击者触发,openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next:不受影响-漏洞代码不能被攻击者触发|

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