CVE-2025-12058

一、漏洞信息
 漏洞编号：[CVE-2025-12058](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12058)
 漏洞归属组件：[python-Keras](https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/python-Keras)
 漏洞归属的版本：2.10.0,2.12.0,2.3.1,2.4.3
 CVSS V3.0分值：
  BaseScore：N/A None
  Vector：CVSS：3.0/
 漏洞简述：
  The Keras.Model.load_model method, including when executed with the intended security mitigation safe_mode=True, is vulnerable to arbitrary local file loading and Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF).This vulnerability stems from the way the StringLookup layer is handled during model loading from a specially crafted .keras archive. The constructor for the StringLookup layer accepts a vocabulary argument that can specify a local file path or a remote file path.  *  Arbitrary Local File Read: An attacker can create a malicious .keras file that embeds a local path in the StringLookup layer s configuration. When the model is loaded, Keras will attempt to read the content of the specified local file and incorporate it into the model state (e.g., retrievable via get_vocabulary()), allowing an attacker to read arbitrary local files on the hosting system.  *  Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF): Keras utilizes tf.io.gfile for file operations. Since tf.io.gfile supports remote filesystem handlers (such as GCS and HDFS) and HTTP/HTTPS protocols, the same mechanism can be leveraged to fetch content from arbitrary network endpoints on the server s behalf, resulting in an SSRF condition.The security issue is that the feature allowing external path loading was not properly restricted by the safe_mode=True flag, which was intended to prevent such unintended data access.
 漏洞公开时间：2025-10-29 17:15:35
 漏洞创建时间：2025-10-29 17:12:03
 漏洞详情参考链接：
  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12058
<details>
<summary>更多参考(点击展开)</summary>

| 参考来源 | 参考链接 | 来源链接 |
| ------- | -------- | -------- |
|  | https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mq84-hjqx-cwf2 |  |
|  | https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12058 |  |
|  | https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/61ac8c1e51862c471dee7b49029c356f55531487 |  |
|  | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2407019 |  |
|  | https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21751 |  |
|  | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-12058 |  |
|  | https://github.com/keras-team/keras/security/advisories/GHSA-qg93-c7p6-gg7f |  |
|  | https://www.mend.io/vulnerability-database/CVE-2025-12058 |  |
|  | https://github.com/keras-team/keras |  |
|  | https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12058 |  |

</details>

漏洞分析指导链接：
  https://gitee.com/openeuler/cve-manager/blob/master/cve-vulner-manager/doc/md/manual.md
 漏洞数据来源:
  七彩瞬析开源风险感知平台
 漏洞补丁信息：
  <details>
<summary>详情(点击展开)</summary>

| 影响的包 | 修复版本 | 修复补丁 | 问题引入补丁 | 来源  |
| ------- | -------- | ------- | -------- | --------- |
|  |  | https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/61ac8c1e51862c471dee7b49029c356f55531487 |  | github_advisory |
|  |  | https://github.com/keras-team/keras/pull/21751 |  | cvelistv5 |

</details>

二、漏洞分析结构反馈
 影响性分析说明：
  在python-Keras的Model.load_model方法处理.keras 存档时，StringLookup层的vocabulary参数可以指定本地或远程路径。攻击者可构造恶意.keras文件，利用此路径读取任意本地文件或发起服务器端请求(SSRF)。
 openEuler评分：
  5.5
 Vector：CVSS：3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
 受影响版本排查(受影响/不受影响)：
  1.master(2.12.0):受影响
2.openEuler-24.03-LTS(2.12.0):受影响
3.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(2.12.0):受影响
4.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(2.12.0):受影响
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2(2.12.0):受影响
6.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:不受影响
7.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(2.10.0):不受影响
8.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(2.10.0):不受影响

修复是否涉及abi变化(是/否)：
  1.master(2.12.0):否
2.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:否
3.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(2.10.0):否
4.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(2.10.0):否
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS(2.12.0):否
6.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(2.12.0):否
7.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(2.12.0):否
8.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2(2.12.0):否

原因说明：
  1.master(2.12.0):正常修复
2.openEuler-24.03-LTS(2.12.0):正常修复
3.openEuler-24.03-LTS-Next(2.12.0):正常修复
4.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1(2.12.0):正常修复
5.openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2(2.12.0):正常修复
6.openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4:不受影响-漏洞代码不在执行路径
7.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3(2.10.0):不受影响-漏洞代码不在执行路径
8.openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4(2.10.0):不受影响-漏洞代码不在执行路径

三、漏洞修复
安全公告链接：https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/safety-bulletin/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-2691

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