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picture.go 17.61 KB
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xuri 提交于 2018-09-14 00:58 . Comments style changed.
// Copyright 2016 - 2018 The excelize Authors. All rights reserved. Use of
// this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in
// the LICENSE file.
//
// Package excelize providing a set of functions that allow you to write to
// and read from XLSX files. Support reads and writes XLSX file generated by
// Microsoft Excel™ 2007 and later. Support save file without losing original
// charts of XLSX. This library needs Go version 1.8 or later.
package excelize
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"encoding/xml"
"errors"
"image"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// parseFormatPictureSet provides a function to parse the format settings of
// the picture with default value.
func parseFormatPictureSet(formatSet string) (*formatPicture, error) {
format := formatPicture{
FPrintsWithSheet: true,
FLocksWithSheet: false,
NoChangeAspect: false,
OffsetX: 0,
OffsetY: 0,
XScale: 1.0,
YScale: 1.0,
}
err := json.Unmarshal(parseFormatSet(formatSet), &format)
return &format, err
}
// AddPicture provides the method to add picture in a sheet by given picture
// format set (such as offset, scale, aspect ratio setting and print settings)
// and file path. For example:
//
// package main
//
// import (
// "fmt"
// _ "image/gif"
// _ "image/jpeg"
// _ "image/png"
//
// "github.com/360EntSecGroup-Skylar/excelize"
// )
//
// func main() {
// xlsx := excelize.NewFile()
// // Insert a picture.
// err := xlsx.AddPicture("Sheet1", "A2", "./image1.jpg", "")
// if err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// // Insert a picture scaling in the cell with location hyperlink.
// err = xlsx.AddPicture("Sheet1", "D2", "./image1.png", `{"x_scale": 0.5, "y_scale": 0.5, "hyperlink": "#Sheet2!D8", "hyperlink_type": "Location"}`)
// if err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// // Insert a picture offset in the cell with external hyperlink, printing and positioning support.
// err = xlsx.AddPicture("Sheet1", "H2", "./image3.gif", `{"x_offset": 15, "y_offset": 10, "hyperlink": "https://github.com/360EntSecGroup-Skylar/excelize", "hyperlink_type": "External", "print_obj": true, "lock_aspect_ratio": false, "locked": false, "positioning": "oneCell"}`)
// if err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// err = xlsx.SaveAs("./Book1.xlsx")
// if err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// }
//
// LinkType defines two types of hyperlink "External" for web site or
// "Location" for moving to one of cell in this workbook. When the
// "hyperlink_type" is "Location", coordinates need to start with "#".
//
// Positioning defines two types of the position of a picture in an Excel
// spreadsheet, "oneCell" (Move but don't size with cells) or "absolute"
// (Don't move or size with cells). If you don't set this parameter, default
// positioning is move and size with cells.
func (f *File) AddPicture(sheet, cell, picture, format string) error {
var err error
// Check picture exists first.
if _, err = os.Stat(picture); os.IsNotExist(err) {
return err
}
ext, ok := supportImageTypes[path.Ext(picture)]
if !ok {
return errors.New("unsupported image extension")
}
file, _ := ioutil.ReadFile(picture)
_, name := filepath.Split(picture)
return f.AddPictureFromBytes(sheet, cell, format, name, ext, file)
}
// AddPictureFromBytes provides the method to add picture in a sheet by given
// picture format set (such as offset, scale, aspect ratio setting and print
// settings), file base name, extension name and file bytes. For example:
//
// package main
//
// import (
// "fmt"
// _ "image/jpeg"
// "io/ioutil"
//
// "github.com/360EntSecGroup-Skylar/excelize"
// )
//
// func main() {
// xlsx := excelize.NewFile()
//
// file, err := ioutil.ReadFile("./image1.jpg")
// if err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// err = xlsx.AddPictureFromBytes("Sheet1", "A2", "", "Excel Logo", ".jpg", file)
// if err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// err = xlsx.SaveAs("./Book1.xlsx")
// if err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
// }
//
func (f *File) AddPictureFromBytes(sheet, cell, format, name, extension string, file []byte) error {
var err error
var drawingHyperlinkRID int
var hyperlinkType string
ext, ok := supportImageTypes[extension]
if !ok {
return errors.New("unsupported image extension")
}
formatSet, err := parseFormatPictureSet(format)
if err != nil {
return err
}
image, _, err := image.DecodeConfig(bytes.NewReader(file))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Read sheet data.
xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
// Add first picture for given sheet, create xl/drawings/ and xl/drawings/_rels/ folder.
drawingID := f.countDrawings() + 1
pictureID := f.countMedia() + 1
drawingXML := "xl/drawings/drawing" + strconv.Itoa(drawingID) + ".xml"
drawingID, drawingXML = f.prepareDrawing(xlsx, drawingID, sheet, drawingXML)
drawingRID := f.addDrawingRelationships(drawingID, SourceRelationshipImage, "../media/image"+strconv.Itoa(pictureID)+ext, hyperlinkType)
// Add picture with hyperlink.
if formatSet.Hyperlink != "" && formatSet.HyperlinkType != "" {
if formatSet.HyperlinkType == "External" {
hyperlinkType = formatSet.HyperlinkType
}
drawingHyperlinkRID = f.addDrawingRelationships(drawingID, SourceRelationshipHyperLink, formatSet.Hyperlink, hyperlinkType)
}
f.addDrawingPicture(sheet, drawingXML, cell, name, image.Width, image.Height, drawingRID, drawingHyperlinkRID, formatSet)
f.addMedia(file, ext)
f.addContentTypePart(drawingID, "drawings")
return err
}
// addSheetRelationships provides a function to add
// xl/worksheets/_rels/sheet%d.xml.rels by given worksheet name, relationship
// type and target.
func (f *File) addSheetRelationships(sheet, relType, target, targetMode string) int {
name, ok := f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(sheet)]
if !ok {
name = strings.ToLower(sheet) + ".xml"
}
var rels = "xl/worksheets/_rels/" + strings.TrimPrefix(name, "xl/worksheets/") + ".rels"
var sheetRels xlsxWorkbookRels
var rID = 1
var ID bytes.Buffer
ID.WriteString("rId")
ID.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(rID))
_, ok = f.XLSX[rels]
if ok {
ID.Reset()
_ = xml.Unmarshal([]byte(f.readXML(rels)), &sheetRels)
rID = len(sheetRels.Relationships) + 1
ID.WriteString("rId")
ID.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(rID))
}
sheetRels.Relationships = append(sheetRels.Relationships, xlsxWorkbookRelation{
ID: ID.String(),
Type: relType,
Target: target,
TargetMode: targetMode,
})
output, _ := xml.Marshal(sheetRels)
f.saveFileList(rels, output)
return rID
}
// deleteSheetRelationships provides a function to delete relationships in
// xl/worksheets/_rels/sheet%d.xml.rels by given worksheet name and
// relationship index.
func (f *File) deleteSheetRelationships(sheet, rID string) {
name, ok := f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(sheet)]
if !ok {
name = strings.ToLower(sheet) + ".xml"
}
var rels = "xl/worksheets/_rels/" + strings.TrimPrefix(name, "xl/worksheets/") + ".rels"
var sheetRels xlsxWorkbookRels
_ = xml.Unmarshal([]byte(f.readXML(rels)), &sheetRels)
for k, v := range sheetRels.Relationships {
if v.ID == rID {
sheetRels.Relationships = append(sheetRels.Relationships[:k], sheetRels.Relationships[k+1:]...)
}
}
output, _ := xml.Marshal(sheetRels)
f.saveFileList(rels, output)
}
// addSheetLegacyDrawing provides a function to add legacy drawing element to
// xl/worksheets/sheet%d.xml by given worksheet name and relationship index.
func (f *File) addSheetLegacyDrawing(sheet string, rID int) {
xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
xlsx.LegacyDrawing = &xlsxLegacyDrawing{
RID: "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID),
}
}
// addSheetDrawing provides a function to add drawing element to
// xl/worksheets/sheet%d.xml by given worksheet name and relationship index.
func (f *File) addSheetDrawing(sheet string, rID int) {
xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
xlsx.Drawing = &xlsxDrawing{
RID: "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID),
}
}
// addSheetPicture provides a function to add picture element to
// xl/worksheets/sheet%d.xml by given worksheet name and relationship index.
func (f *File) addSheetPicture(sheet string, rID int) {
xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
xlsx.Picture = &xlsxPicture{
RID: "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID),
}
}
// countDrawings provides a function to get drawing files count storage in the
// folder xl/drawings.
func (f *File) countDrawings() int {
count := 0
for k := range f.XLSX {
if strings.Contains(k, "xl/drawings/drawing") {
count++
}
}
return count
}
// addDrawingPicture provides a function to add picture by given sheet,
// drawingXML, cell, file name, width, height relationship index and format
// sets.
func (f *File) addDrawingPicture(sheet, drawingXML, cell, file string, width, height, rID, hyperlinkRID int, formatSet *formatPicture) {
cell = strings.ToUpper(cell)
fromCol := string(strings.Map(letterOnlyMapF, cell))
fromRow, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.Map(intOnlyMapF, cell))
row := fromRow - 1
col := TitleToNumber(fromCol)
width = int(float64(width) * formatSet.XScale)
height = int(float64(height) * formatSet.YScale)
colStart, rowStart, _, _, colEnd, rowEnd, x2, y2 := f.positionObjectPixels(sheet, col, row, formatSet.OffsetX, formatSet.OffsetY, width, height)
content := xlsxWsDr{}
content.A = NameSpaceDrawingML
content.Xdr = NameSpaceDrawingMLSpreadSheet
cNvPrID := f.drawingParser(drawingXML, &content)
twoCellAnchor := xdrCellAnchor{}
twoCellAnchor.EditAs = formatSet.Positioning
from := xlsxFrom{}
from.Col = colStart
from.ColOff = formatSet.OffsetX * EMU
from.Row = rowStart
from.RowOff = formatSet.OffsetY * EMU
to := xlsxTo{}
to.Col = colEnd
to.ColOff = x2 * EMU
to.Row = rowEnd
to.RowOff = y2 * EMU
twoCellAnchor.From = &from
twoCellAnchor.To = &to
pic := xlsxPic{}
pic.NvPicPr.CNvPicPr.PicLocks.NoChangeAspect = formatSet.NoChangeAspect
pic.NvPicPr.CNvPr.ID = f.countCharts() + f.countMedia() + 1
pic.NvPicPr.CNvPr.Descr = file
pic.NvPicPr.CNvPr.Name = "Picture " + strconv.Itoa(cNvPrID)
if hyperlinkRID != 0 {
pic.NvPicPr.CNvPr.HlinkClick = &xlsxHlinkClick{
R: SourceRelationship,
RID: "rId" + strconv.Itoa(hyperlinkRID),
}
}
pic.BlipFill.Blip.R = SourceRelationship
pic.BlipFill.Blip.Embed = "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID)
pic.SpPr.PrstGeom.Prst = "rect"
twoCellAnchor.Pic = &pic
twoCellAnchor.ClientData = &xdrClientData{
FLocksWithSheet: formatSet.FLocksWithSheet,
FPrintsWithSheet: formatSet.FPrintsWithSheet,
}
content.TwoCellAnchor = append(content.TwoCellAnchor, &twoCellAnchor)
output, _ := xml.Marshal(content)
f.saveFileList(drawingXML, output)
}
// addDrawingRelationships provides a function to add image part relationships
// in the file xl/drawings/_rels/drawing%d.xml.rels by given drawing index,
// relationship type and target.
func (f *File) addDrawingRelationships(index int, relType, target, targetMode string) int {
var rels = "xl/drawings/_rels/drawing" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml.rels"
var drawingRels xlsxWorkbookRels
var rID = 1
var ID bytes.Buffer
ID.WriteString("rId")
ID.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(rID))
_, ok := f.XLSX[rels]
if ok {
ID.Reset()
_ = xml.Unmarshal([]byte(f.readXML(rels)), &drawingRels)
rID = len(drawingRels.Relationships) + 1
ID.WriteString("rId")
ID.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(rID))
}
drawingRels.Relationships = append(drawingRels.Relationships, xlsxWorkbookRelation{
ID: ID.String(),
Type: relType,
Target: target,
TargetMode: targetMode,
})
output, _ := xml.Marshal(drawingRels)
f.saveFileList(rels, output)
return rID
}
// countMedia provides a function to get media files count storage in the
// folder xl/media/image.
func (f *File) countMedia() int {
count := 0
for k := range f.XLSX {
if strings.Contains(k, "xl/media/image") {
count++
}
}
return count
}
// addMedia provides a function to add picture into folder xl/media/image by
// given file and extension name.
func (f *File) addMedia(file []byte, ext string) {
count := f.countMedia()
media := "xl/media/image" + strconv.Itoa(count+1) + ext
f.XLSX[media] = file
}
// setContentTypePartImageExtensions provides a function to set the content
// type for relationship parts and the Main Document part.
func (f *File) setContentTypePartImageExtensions() {
var imageTypes = map[string]bool{"jpeg": false, "png": false, "gif": false}
content := f.contentTypesReader()
for _, v := range content.Defaults {
_, ok := imageTypes[v.Extension]
if ok {
imageTypes[v.Extension] = true
}
}
for k, v := range imageTypes {
if !v {
content.Defaults = append(content.Defaults, xlsxDefault{
Extension: k,
ContentType: "image/" + k,
})
}
}
}
// setContentTypePartVMLExtensions provides a function to set the content type
// for relationship parts and the Main Document part.
func (f *File) setContentTypePartVMLExtensions() {
vml := false
content := f.contentTypesReader()
for _, v := range content.Defaults {
if v.Extension == "vml" {
vml = true
}
}
if !vml {
content.Defaults = append(content.Defaults, xlsxDefault{
Extension: "vml",
ContentType: "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.vmlDrawing",
})
}
}
// addContentTypePart provides a function to add content type part
// relationships in the file [Content_Types].xml by given index.
func (f *File) addContentTypePart(index int, contentType string) {
setContentType := map[string]func(){
"comments": f.setContentTypePartVMLExtensions,
"drawings": f.setContentTypePartImageExtensions,
}
partNames := map[string]string{
"chart": "/xl/charts/chart" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml",
"comments": "/xl/comments" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml",
"drawings": "/xl/drawings/drawing" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml",
"table": "/xl/tables/table" + strconv.Itoa(index) + ".xml",
}
contentTypes := map[string]string{
"chart": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.drawingml.chart+xml",
"comments": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.comments+xml",
"drawings": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.drawing+xml",
"table": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.table+xml",
}
s, ok := setContentType[contentType]
if ok {
s()
}
content := f.contentTypesReader()
for _, v := range content.Overrides {
if v.PartName == partNames[contentType] {
return
}
}
content.Overrides = append(content.Overrides, xlsxOverride{
PartName: partNames[contentType],
ContentType: contentTypes[contentType],
})
}
// getSheetRelationshipsTargetByID provides a function to get Target attribute
// value in xl/worksheets/_rels/sheet%d.xml.rels by given worksheet name and
// relationship index.
func (f *File) getSheetRelationshipsTargetByID(sheet, rID string) string {
name, ok := f.sheetMap[trimSheetName(sheet)]
if !ok {
name = strings.ToLower(sheet) + ".xml"
}
var rels = "xl/worksheets/_rels/" + strings.TrimPrefix(name, "xl/worksheets/") + ".rels"
var sheetRels xlsxWorkbookRels
_ = xml.Unmarshal([]byte(f.readXML(rels)), &sheetRels)
for _, v := range sheetRels.Relationships {
if v.ID == rID {
return v.Target
}
}
return ""
}
// GetPicture provides a function to get picture base name and raw content
// embed in XLSX by given worksheet and cell name. This function returns the
// file name in XLSX and file contents as []byte data types. For example:
//
// xlsx, err := excelize.OpenFile("./Book1.xlsx")
// if err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// return
// }
// file, raw := xlsx.GetPicture("Sheet1", "A2")
// if file == "" {
// return
// }
// err := ioutil.WriteFile(file, raw, 0644)
// if err != nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
// }
//
func (f *File) GetPicture(sheet, cell string) (string, []byte) {
xlsx := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if xlsx.Drawing == nil {
return "", []byte{}
}
target := f.getSheetRelationshipsTargetByID(sheet, xlsx.Drawing.RID)
drawingXML := strings.Replace(target, "..", "xl", -1)
_, ok := f.XLSX[drawingXML]
if !ok {
return "", nil
}
decodeWsDr := decodeWsDr{}
_ = xml.Unmarshal([]byte(f.readXML(drawingXML)), &decodeWsDr)
cell = strings.ToUpper(cell)
fromCol := string(strings.Map(letterOnlyMapF, cell))
fromRow, _ := strconv.Atoi(strings.Map(intOnlyMapF, cell))
row := fromRow - 1
col := TitleToNumber(fromCol)
drawingRelationships := strings.Replace(strings.Replace(target, "../drawings", "xl/drawings/_rels", -1), ".xml", ".xml.rels", -1)
for _, anchor := range decodeWsDr.TwoCellAnchor {
decodeTwoCellAnchor := decodeTwoCellAnchor{}
_ = xml.Unmarshal([]byte("<decodeTwoCellAnchor>"+anchor.Content+"</decodeTwoCellAnchor>"), &decodeTwoCellAnchor)
if decodeTwoCellAnchor.From != nil && decodeTwoCellAnchor.Pic != nil {
if decodeTwoCellAnchor.From.Col == col && decodeTwoCellAnchor.From.Row == row {
xlsxWorkbookRelation := f.getDrawingRelationships(drawingRelationships, decodeTwoCellAnchor.Pic.BlipFill.Blip.Embed)
_, ok := supportImageTypes[filepath.Ext(xlsxWorkbookRelation.Target)]
if ok {
return filepath.Base(xlsxWorkbookRelation.Target), []byte(f.XLSX[strings.Replace(xlsxWorkbookRelation.Target, "..", "xl", -1)])
}
}
}
}
return "", []byte{}
}
// getDrawingRelationships provides a function to get drawing relationships
// from xl/drawings/_rels/drawing%s.xml.rels by given file name and
// relationship ID.
func (f *File) getDrawingRelationships(rels, rID string) *xlsxWorkbookRelation {
_, ok := f.XLSX[rels]
if !ok {
return nil
}
var drawingRels xlsxWorkbookRels
_ = xml.Unmarshal([]byte(f.readXML(rels)), &drawingRels)
for _, v := range drawingRels.Relationships {
if v.ID == rID {
return &v
}
}
return nil
}
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https://gitee.com/xurime/excelize.git
git@gitee.com:xurime/excelize.git
xurime
excelize
excelize
v1.4.0

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