训练一个分类器

import torch
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

transform = transforms.Compose(
    [transforms.ToTensor(),
     transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])

trainset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True,
                                        download=True, transform=transform)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=4,
                                          shuffle=True, num_workers=2)

testset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False,
                                       download=True, transform=transform)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=4,
                                         shuffle=False, num_workers=2)

classes = ('plane', 'car', 'bird', 'cat',
           'deer', 'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck')

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

# 定义函数来显示图像

def imshow(img):
    img = img / 2 + 0.5     # 非标准化
    npimg = img.numpy()
    plt.imshow(np.transpose(npimg, (1, 2, 0)))

# 得到一些随机的训练图像
dataiter = iter(trainloader)
images, labels = dataiter.next()

# 显示图像
imshow(torchvision.utils.make_grid(images))
# 输出类别
print(' '.join('%5s' % classes[labels[j]] for j in range(4)))

from torch.autograd import Variable
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5)
        self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 5 * 5, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv1(x)))
        x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv2(x)))
        x = x.view(-1, 16 * 5 * 5)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)
        return x

net = Net()

import torch.optim as optim

criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)

for epoch in range(2):  # 循环遍历数据集多次

    running_loss = 0.0
    for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
        # 得到输入数据
        inputs, labels = data

        # 包装数据
        inputs, labels = Variable(inputs), Variable(labels)

        # 梯度清零
        optimizer.zero_grad()

        # forward + backward + optimize
        outputs = net(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        # 打印信息
        running_loss += loss.data[0]
        if i % 2000 == 1999:    # 每2000个小批量打印一次
            print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' %
                  (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 2000))
            running_loss = 0.0

print('Finished Training')

dataiter = iter(testloader)
images, labels = dataiter.next()

# 打印图像
imshow(torchvision.utils.make_grid(images))
print('GroundTruth: ', ' '.join('%5s' % classes[labels[j]] for j in range(4)))

outputs = net(Variable(images))

_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)

print('Predicted: ', ' '.join('%5s' % classes[predicted[j]]
                              for j in range(4)))

correct = 0
total = 0
for data in testloader:
    images, labels = data
    outputs = net(Variable(images))
    _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
    total += labels.size(0)
    correct += (predicted == labels).sum()

print('Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: %d  %%' % (
    100 * correct / total))

class_correct = list(0. for i in range(10))
class_total = list(0. for i in range(10))
for data in testloader:
    images, labels = data
    outputs = net(Variable(images))
    _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
    c = (predicted == labels).squeeze()
    for i in range(4):
        label = labels[i]
        class_correct[label] += c[i]
        class_total[label] += 1

for i in range(10):
    print('Accuracy of %5s : %2d  %%' % (
        classes[i], 100 * class_correct[i] / class_total[i]))

net.cuda()

inputs, labels = Variable(inputs.cuda()), Variable(labels.cuda())