def binarySearchAppr (arr, start, end, x):
# check condition
   if end >= start:
      mid = start + (end- start)//2
      # If element is present at the middle
      if arr[mid] == x:
      return mid
      # If element is smaller than mid
      elif arr[mid] > x:
      return binarySearchAppr(arr, start, mid-1, x)
      # Else the element greator than mid
      else:
      return binarySearchAppr(arr, mid+1, end, x)
   else:
      # Element is not found in the array
      return -1
arr = sorted(['t','u','t','o','r','i','a','l'])
   x ='r'
   result = binarySearchAppr(arr, 0, len(arr)-1, x)
if result != -1:
   print ("Element is present at index "+str(result))
else:
   print ("Element is not present in array")