30. Pandas的get_dummies用于机器学习的特征处理.ipynb · andy/ant-learn-pandas

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30. Pandas的get_dummies用于机器学习的特征处理.ipynb 31.16 KB

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Pandas的get_dummies用于机器学习的特征处理\n",
    "\n",
    "分类特征有两种：\n",
    "* 普通分类：性别、颜色\n",
    "* 顺序分类：评分、级别\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "对于评分，可以把这个分类直接转换成1、2、3、4、5表示，因为它们之间有顺序、大小关系\n",
    "\n",
    "但是对于颜色这种分类，直接用1/2/3/4/5/6/7表达，是不合适的，因为机器学习会误以为这些数字之间有大小关系\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "get_dummies就是用于颜色、性别这种特征的处理，也叫作one-hot-encoding处理\n",
    "\n",
    "比如：\n",
    "* 男性：1 0\n",
    "* 女性：0 1\n",
    "\n",
    "这就叫做one-hot-encoding，是机器学习对类别的特征处理"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### 1、读取泰坦尼克数据集"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>PassengerId</th>\n",
       "      <th>Survived</th>\n",
       "      <th>Pclass</th>\n",
       "      <th>Name</th>\n",
       "      <th>Sex</th>\n",
       "      <th>Age</th>\n",
       "      <th>SibSp</th>\n",
       "      <th>Parch</th>\n",
       "      <th>Ticket</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fare</th>\n",
       "      <th>Cabin</th>\n",
       "      <th>Embarked</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Braund, Mr. Owen Harris</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>A/5 21171</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.2500</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>PC 17599</td>\n",
       "      <td>71.2833</td>\n",
       "      <td>C85</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Heikkinen, Miss. Laina</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>STON/O2. 3101282</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.9250</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>113803</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.1000</td>\n",
       "      <td>C123</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Allen, Mr. William Henry</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>373450</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0500</td>\n",
       "      <td>NaN</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   PassengerId  Survived  Pclass  \\\n",
       "0            1         0       3   \n",
       "1            2         1       1   \n",
       "2            3         1       3   \n",
       "3            4         1       1   \n",
       "4            5         0       3   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                Name     Sex   Age  SibSp  \\\n",
       "0                            Braund, Mr. Owen Harris    male  22.0      1   \n",
       "1  Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...  female  38.0      1   \n",
       "2                             Heikkinen, Miss. Laina  female  26.0      0   \n",
       "3       Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)  female  35.0      1   \n",
       "4                           Allen, Mr. William Henry    male  35.0      0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Parch            Ticket     Fare Cabin Embarked  \n",
       "0      0         A/5 21171   7.2500   NaN        S  \n",
       "1      0          PC 17599  71.2833   C85        C  \n",
       "2      0  STON/O2. 3101282   7.9250   NaN        S  \n",
       "3      0            113803  53.1000  C123        S  \n",
       "4      0            373450   8.0500   NaN        S  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df_train = pd.read_csv(\"./datas/titanic/titanic_train.csv\")\n",
    "df_train.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
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       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>PassengerId</th>\n",
       "      <th>Survived</th>\n",
       "      <th>Pclass</th>\n",
       "      <th>Sex</th>\n",
       "      <th>Age</th>\n",
       "      <th>SibSp</th>\n",
       "      <th>Parch</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fare</th>\n",
       "      <th>Embarked</th>\n",
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       "  </thead>\n",
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       "      <td>22.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.2500</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>71.2833</td>\n",
       "      <td>C</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.9250</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>female</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.1000</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>male</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0500</td>\n",
       "      <td>S</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   PassengerId  Survived  Pclass     Sex   Age  SibSp  Parch     Fare Embarked\n",
       "0            1         0       3    male  22.0      1      0   7.2500        S\n",
       "1            2         1       1  female  38.0      1      0  71.2833        C\n",
       "2            3         1       3  female  26.0      0      0   7.9250        S\n",
       "3            4         1       1  female  35.0      1      0  53.1000        S\n",
       "4            5         0       3    male  35.0      0      0   8.0500        S"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df_train.drop(columns=[\"Name\", \"Ticket\", \"Cabin\"], inplace=True)\n",
    "df_train.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 891 entries, 0 to 890\n",
      "Data columns (total 9 columns):\n",
      "PassengerId    891 non-null int64\n",
      "Survived       891 non-null int64\n",
      "Pclass         891 non-null int64\n",
      "Sex            891 non-null object\n",
      "Age            714 non-null float64\n",
      "SibSp          891 non-null int64\n",
      "Parch          891 non-null int64\n",
      "Fare           891 non-null float64\n",
      "Embarked       889 non-null object\n",
      "dtypes: float64(2), int64(5), object(2)\n",
      "memory usage: 62.8+ KB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df_train.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### 特征说明：\n",
    "* 数值特征：Fare\n",
    "* 分类-有序特征：Age\n",
    "* 分类-普通特征：PassengerId、Pclass、Sex、SibSp、Parch、Embarked\n",
    "\n",
    "Survived为要预测的Label"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### 2、分类有序特征可以用数字的方法处理"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# 使用年龄的平均值，填充空值\n",
    "df_train[\"Age\"] = df_train[\"Age\"].fillna(df_train[\"Age\"].mean())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
      "RangeIndex: 891 entries, 0 to 890\n",
      "Data columns (total 9 columns):\n",
      "PassengerId    891 non-null int64\n",
      "Survived       891 non-null int64\n",
      "Pclass         891 non-null int64\n",
      "Sex            891 non-null object\n",
      "Age            891 non-null float64\n",
      "SibSp          891 non-null int64\n",
      "Parch          891 non-null int64\n",
      "Fare           891 non-null float64\n",
      "Embarked       889 non-null object\n",
      "dtypes: float64(2), int64(5), object(2)\n",
      "memory usage: 62.8+ KB\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df_train.info()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### 3、普通无序分类特征可以用get_dummies编码\n",
    "\n",
    "其实就是one-hot编码"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
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       "\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>female</th>\n",
       "      <th>male</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   female  male\n",
       "0       0     1\n",
       "1       1     0\n",
       "2       1     0\n",
       "3       1     0\n",
       "4       0     1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# series\n",
    "pd.get_dummies(df_train[\"Sex\"]).head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "***注意，One-hot-Encoding一般要去掉一列，不然会出现dummy variable trap，因为一个人不是male就是femal，它俩有推导关系***\n",
    "https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ml-dummy-variable-trap-in-regression-models/"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# 便捷方法，用df全部替换\n",
    "needcode_cat_columns = [\"Pclass\",\"Sex\",\"SibSp\",\"Parch\",\"Embarked\"]\n",
    "df_coded = pd.get_dummies(\n",
    "    df_train,\n",
    "    # 要转码的列\n",
    "    columns=needcode_cat_columns,\n",
    "    # 生成的列名的前缀\n",
    "    prefix=needcode_cat_columns,\n",
    "    # 把空值也做编码\n",
    "    dummy_na=True,\n",
    "    # 把1 of k移除（dummy variable trap）\n",
    "    drop_first=True\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.9250</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.1000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0500</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>5 rows × 26 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   PassengerId  Survived   Age     Fare  Pclass_2.0  Pclass_3.0  Pclass_nan  \\\n",
       "0            1         0  22.0   7.2500           0           1           0   \n",
       "1            2         1  38.0  71.2833           0           0           0   \n",
       "2            3         1  26.0   7.9250           0           1           0   \n",
       "3            4         1  35.0  53.1000           0           0           0   \n",
       "4            5         0  35.0   8.0500           0           1           0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Sex_male  Sex_nan  SibSp_1.0  ...  Parch_1.0  Parch_2.0  Parch_3.0  \\\n",
       "0         1        0          1  ...          0          0          0   \n",
       "1         0        0          1  ...          0          0          0   \n",
       "2         0        0          0  ...          0          0          0   \n",
       "3         0        0          1  ...          0          0          0   \n",
       "4         1        0          0  ...          0          0          0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Parch_4.0  Parch_5.0  Parch_6.0  Parch_nan  Embarked_Q  Embarked_S  \\\n",
       "0          0          0          0          0           0           1   \n",
       "1          0          0          0          0           0           0   \n",
       "2          0          0          0          0           0           1   \n",
       "3          0          0          0          0           0           1   \n",
       "4          0          0          0          0           0           1   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Embarked_nan  \n",
       "0             0  \n",
       "1             0  \n",
       "2             0  \n",
       "3             0  \n",
       "4             0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 26 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df_coded.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### 4、机器学习模型训练"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0    0\n",
       "1    1\n",
       "2    1\n",
       "3    1\n",
       "4    0\n",
       "Name: Survived, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "y = df_coded.pop(\"Survived\")\n",
    "y.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>PassengerId</th>\n",
       "      <th>Age</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fare</th>\n",
       "      <th>Pclass_2.0</th>\n",
       "      <th>Pclass_3.0</th>\n",
       "      <th>Pclass_nan</th>\n",
       "      <th>Sex_male</th>\n",
       "      <th>Sex_nan</th>\n",
       "      <th>SibSp_1.0</th>\n",
       "      <th>SibSp_2.0</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>Parch_1.0</th>\n",
       "      <th>Parch_2.0</th>\n",
       "      <th>Parch_3.0</th>\n",
       "      <th>Parch_4.0</th>\n",
       "      <th>Parch_5.0</th>\n",
       "      <th>Parch_6.0</th>\n",
       "      <th>Parch_nan</th>\n",
       "      <th>Embarked_Q</th>\n",
       "      <th>Embarked_S</th>\n",
       "      <th>Embarked_nan</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>22.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.2500</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>38.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>71.2833</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>26.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.9250</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.1000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>35.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0500</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>5 rows × 25 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   PassengerId   Age     Fare  Pclass_2.0  Pclass_3.0  Pclass_nan  Sex_male  \\\n",
       "0            1  22.0   7.2500           0           1           0         1   \n",
       "1            2  38.0  71.2833           0           0           0         0   \n",
       "2            3  26.0   7.9250           0           1           0         0   \n",
       "3            4  35.0  53.1000           0           0           0         0   \n",
       "4            5  35.0   8.0500           0           1           0         1   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Sex_nan  SibSp_1.0  SibSp_2.0  ...  Parch_1.0  Parch_2.0  Parch_3.0  \\\n",
       "0        0          1          0  ...          0          0          0   \n",
       "1        0          1          0  ...          0          0          0   \n",
       "2        0          0          0  ...          0          0          0   \n",
       "3        0          1          0  ...          0          0          0   \n",
       "4        0          0          0  ...          0          0          0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Parch_4.0  Parch_5.0  Parch_6.0  Parch_nan  Embarked_Q  Embarked_S  \\\n",
       "0          0          0          0          0           0           1   \n",
       "1          0          0          0          0           0           0   \n",
       "2          0          0          0          0           0           1   \n",
       "3          0          0          0          0           0           1   \n",
       "4          0          0          0          0           0           1   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Embarked_nan  \n",
       "0             0  \n",
       "1             0  \n",
       "2             0  \n",
       "3             0  \n",
       "4             0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 25 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "X = df_coded\n",
    "X.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "LogisticRegression(C=1.0, class_weight=None, dual=False, fit_intercept=True,\n",
       "                   intercept_scaling=1, l1_ratio=None, max_iter=100,\n",
       "                   multi_class='warn', n_jobs=None, penalty='l2',\n",
       "                   random_state=None, solver='liblinear', tol=0.0001, verbose=0,\n",
       "                   warm_start=False)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression\n",
    "# 创建模型对象\n",
    "logreg = LogisticRegression(solver='liblinear')\n",
    "\n",
    "# 实现模型训练\n",
    "logreg.fit(X, y)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0.8148148148148148"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "logreg.score(X, y)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
  },
  "language_info": {
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    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
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   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.7.4"
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