package leetcode_1To300;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * 本代码来自 Cspiration，由 @Cspiration 提供
 * 题目来源：http://leetcode.com
 * - Cspiration 致力于在 CS 领域内帮助中国人找到工作，让更多海外国人受益
 * - 现有课程：Leetcode Java 版本视频讲解（1-900题）（上）（中）（下）三部
 * - 算法基础知识（上）（下）两部；题型技巧讲解（上）（下）两部
 * - 节省刷题时间，效率提高2-3倍，初学者轻松一天10题，入门者轻松一天20题
 * - 讲师：Edward Shi
 * - 官方网站：https://cspiration.com
 * - 版权所有，转发请注明出处
 */
public class _159_LongestSubstringwithAtMostTwoDistinctCharacters {
    /**
     * 159. Longest Substring with At Most Two Distinct Characters
     * Given a string, find the length of the longest substring T that contains at most 2 distinct characters.

     For example, Given s = “eceba”,

     T is "ece" which its length is 3.

     sliding window

     “eceba”

     time : O(n)
     space : O(n)

     * @param s
     * @return
     */

    public int lengthOfLongestSubstringTwoDistinct(String s) {
        if (s == null || s.length() == 0) return 0;
        HashMap<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        int start = 0, end = 0;
        int res = 0;
        while (end < s.length()) {
            if (map.size() <= 2) {
                map.put(s.charAt(end), end);
                end++;
            }
            if (map.size() > 2) {
                int leftMost = s.length();
                for (int num : map.values()) {
                    leftMost = Math.min(leftMost, num);
                }
                map.remove(s.charAt(leftMost));
                start = leftMost + 1;
            }
            res = Math.max(res, end - start);
        }
        return res;
    }
}