#include <stdio.h>  
#include <string.h>  
#include <errno.h>  
#include <sys/socket.h>  
#include <resolv.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <netinet/in.h>  
#include <arpa/inet.h>  
#include <unistd.h>  
#include <openssl/ssl.h>  
#include <openssl/err.h>
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
  
  
#define MAXBUF 1024  
  
void ShowCerts(SSL * ssl)  
{  
    X509 *cert;  
    char *line;  
  
    cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);  
    if (cert != NULL) {  
        printf("数字证书信息:\n");  
        line = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), 0, 0);  
        printf("证书: %s\n", line);  
        free(line);  
        line = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(cert), 0, 0);  
        printf("颁发者: %s\n", line);  
        free(line);  
       X509_free(cert);  
    } else  
        printf("无证书信息！\n");  
}  
  
int main(int argc, char **argv)  
{  
    int sockfd, len;  
    struct sockaddr_in dest;  
    char buffer[MAXBUF + 1];  
    SSL_CTX *ctx;  
    SSL *ssl;  
  
    if (argc != 3) {  
        printf("参数格式错误！正确用法如下：\n\t\t%s IP地址 端口\n\t比如:\t%s 127.0.0.1 80\n此程序用来从某个"  
             "IP 地址的服务器某个端口接收最多 MAXBUF 个字节的消息",  
             argv[0], argv[0]);  
        exit(0);  
    }  
  
    /* SSL 库初始化，参看 ssl-server.c 代码 */  
    SSL_library_init();  
    OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();  
    SSL_load_error_strings();  
    ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());  
    if (ctx == NULL) {  
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stdout);  
        exit(1);  
    }  
  
    /* 创建一个 socket 用于 tcp 通信 */  
    if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {  
        perror("Socket");  
        exit(errno);  
    }  
    printf("socket created\n");  
  
    /* 初始化服务器端（对方）的地址和端口信息 */  
    bzero(&dest, sizeof(dest));  
    dest.sin_family = AF_INET;  
    dest.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));  
    if (inet_aton(argv[1], (struct in_addr *) &dest.sin_addr.s_addr) == 0) {  
        perror(argv[1]);  
        exit(errno);  
    }  
    printf("address created\n");  
  
    /* 连接服务器 */  
    if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &dest, sizeof(dest)) != 0) {  
        perror("Connect ");  
        exit(errno);  
    }  
    printf("server connected\n");  
  
    /* 基于 ctx 产生一个新的 SSL */  
    ssl = SSL_new(ctx);  
    SSL_set_fd(ssl, sockfd);  
    /* 建立 SSL 连接 */  
    if (SSL_connect(ssl) == -1)  
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);  
    else {  
        printf("Connected with %s encryption\n", SSL_get_cipher(ssl));  
        ShowCerts(ssl);  
    }  
  
    /* 接收对方发过来的消息，最多接收 MAXBUF 个字节 */  
    bzero(buffer, MAXBUF + 1);  
    /* 接收服务器来的消息 */  
    len = SSL_read(ssl, buffer, MAXBUF);  
    if (len > 0)  
        printf("接收消息成功:'%s'，共%d个字节的数据\n",  
               buffer, len);  
    else {  
        printf  
            ("消息接收失败！错误代码是%d，错误信息是'%s'\n",  
             errno, strerror(errno));  
        goto finish;  
    }  
    bzero(buffer, MAXBUF + 1);  
    strcpy(buffer, "from client->server");  
    /* 发消息给服务器 */  
    len = SSL_write(ssl, buffer, strlen(buffer));  
    if (len < 0)  
        printf  
            ("消息'%s'发送失败！错误代码是%d，错误信息是'%s'\n",  
             buffer, errno, strerror(errno));  
    else  
        printf("消息'%s'发送成功，共发送了%d个字节！\n",  
               buffer, len);  
  
  finish:  
    /* 关闭连接 */  
    SSL_shutdown(ssl);  
    SSL_free(ssl);  
    close(sockfd);  
    SSL_CTX_free(ctx);  
    return 0;  
}