/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020, HiHope Community.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *    this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "net_demo.h"
#include "net_common.h"

static char request[] = "Hello";
static char response[128] = "";

void TcpClientTest(const char* host, unsigned short port)
{
    ssize_t retval = 0;
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); // TCP socket

    struct sockaddr_in serverAddr = {0};
    serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;  // AF_INET表示IPv4协议
    serverAddr.sin_port = htons(port);  // 端口号，从主机字节序转为网络字节序
    if (inet_pton(AF_INET, host, &serverAddr.sin_addr) <= 0) {  // 将主机IP地址从“点分十进制”字符串 转化为 标准格式（32位整数）
        printf("inet_pton failed!\r\n");
        goto do_cleanup;
    }

    // 尝试和目标主机建立连接，连接成功会返回0 ，失败返回 -1
    if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serverAddr, sizeof(serverAddr)) < 0) {
        printf("connect failed!\r\n");
        goto do_cleanup;
    }
    printf("connect to server %s success!\r\n", host);

    // 建立连接成功之后，这个TCP socket描述符 —— sockfd 就具有了 “连接状态”，发送、接收 对端都是 connect 参数指定的目标主机和端口
    retval = send(sockfd, request, sizeof(request), 0);
    if (retval < 0) {
        printf("send request failed!\r\n");
        goto do_cleanup;
    }
    printf("send request{%s} %ld to server done!\r\n", request, retval);

    retval = recv(sockfd, &response, sizeof(response), 0);
    if (retval <= 0) {
        printf("send response from server failed or done, %ld!\r\n", retval);
        goto do_cleanup;
    }
    response[retval] = '\0';
    printf("recv response{%s} %ld from server done!\r\n", response, retval);

do_cleanup:
    printf("do_cleanup...\r\n");
    close(sockfd);
}

CLIENT_TEST_DEMO(TcpClientTest);