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You are playing the following Flip Game with your friend: Given a string that contains only these two characters: + and -, you and your friend take turns to flip two consecutive "++" into "--". The game ends when a person can no longer make a move and therefore the other person will be the winner.
Write a function to determine if the starting player can guarantee a win.
Example:
Input: s = "++++"
Output: true
Explanation: The starting player can guarantee a win by flipping the middle "++" to become "+--+".
Follow up:
Derive your algorithm's runtime complexity.
class Solution {
public:
unordered_map<string,bool>hash;
bool canWin(string s) {
return dfs(s,0);
}
bool dfs(string &s,int turn){
string state=s+","+to_string(turn);
if(hash.find(state)!=hash.end())return hash[state];
int next=1;
if(turn==1)next=0;
bool res=false;
for(int i=1;i<s.size();i++){
if(s[i]==s[i-1]&&s[i]=='+'){
s[i]='-';s[i-1]='-';
bool val=dfs(s,next);
if(val==false){
res=true;
}
s[i]='+';s[i-1]='+';
}
}
hash[state]=res;
return res;
}
};
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