/*
Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package cache

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"reflect"
	"time"

	apierrs "github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/api/errors"
	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/api/meta"
	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/runtime"
	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/util"
	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/watch"
	"github.com/golang/glog"
)

// ListerWatcher is any object that knows how to perform an initial list and start a watch on a resource.
type ListerWatcher interface {
	// List should return a list type object; the Items field will be extracted, and the
	// ResourceVersion field will be used to start the watch in the right place.
	List() (runtime.Object, error)
	// Watch should begin a watch at the specified version.
	Watch(resourceVersion string) (watch.Interface, error)
}

// Reflector watches a specified resource and causes all changes to be reflected in the given store.
type Reflector struct {
	// The type of object we expect to place in the store.
	expectedType reflect.Type
	// The destination to sync up with the watch source
	store Store
	// listerWatcher is used to perform lists and watches.
	listerWatcher ListerWatcher
	// period controls timing between one watch ending and
	// the beginning of the next one.
	period time.Duration
}

// NewReflector creates a new Reflector object which will keep the given store up to
// date with the server's contents for the given resource. Reflector promises to
// only put things in the store that have the type of expectedType.
func NewReflector(lw ListerWatcher, expectedType interface{}, store Store) *Reflector {
	r := &Reflector{
		listerWatcher: lw,
		store:         store,
		expectedType:  reflect.TypeOf(expectedType),
		period:        time.Second,
	}
	return r
}

// Run starts a watch and handles watch events. Will restart the watch if it is closed.
// Run starts a goroutine and returns immediately.
func (r *Reflector) Run() {
	go util.Forever(func() { r.listAndWatch() }, r.period)
}

func (r *Reflector) listAndWatch() {
	var resourceVersion string

	list, err := r.listerWatcher.List()
	if err != nil {
		glog.Errorf("Failed to list %v: %v", r.expectedType, err)
		return
	}
	meta, err := meta.Accessor(list)
	if err != nil {
		glog.Errorf("Unable to understand list result %#v", list)
		return
	}
	resourceVersion = meta.ResourceVersion()
	items, err := runtime.ExtractList(list)
	if err != nil {
		glog.Errorf("Unable to understand list result %#v (%v)", list, err)
		return
	}
	err = r.syncWith(items)
	if err != nil {
		glog.Errorf("Unable to sync list result: %v", err)
		return
	}

	for {
		w, err := r.listerWatcher.Watch(resourceVersion)
		if err != nil {
			switch err {
			case io.EOF:
				// watch closed normally
			case io.ErrUnexpectedEOF:
				glog.V(1).Infof("Watch for %v closed with unexpected EOF: %v", r.expectedType, err)
			default:
				glog.Errorf("Failed to watch %v: %v", r.expectedType, err)
			}
			return
		}
		if err := r.watchHandler(w, &resourceVersion); err != nil {
			glog.Errorf("watch of %v ended with error: %v", r.expectedType, err)
			return
		}
	}
}

// syncWith replaces the store's items with the given list.
func (r *Reflector) syncWith(items []runtime.Object) error {
	found := map[string]interface{}{}
	for _, item := range items {
		meta, err := meta.Accessor(item)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected item in list: %v", err)
		}
		found[meta.Name()] = item
	}

	r.store.Replace(found)
	return nil
}

// watchHandler watches w and keeps *resourceVersion up to date.
func (r *Reflector) watchHandler(w watch.Interface, resourceVersion *string) error {
	start := time.Now()
	eventCount := 0
	for {
		event, ok := <-w.ResultChan()
		if !ok {
			break
		}
		if event.Type == watch.Error {
			return apierrs.FromObject(event.Object)
		}
		if e, a := r.expectedType, reflect.TypeOf(event.Object); e != a {
			glog.Errorf("expected type %v, but watch event object had type %v", e, a)
			continue
		}
		meta, err := meta.Accessor(event.Object)
		if err != nil {
			glog.Errorf("unable to understand watch event %#v", event)
			continue
		}
		switch event.Type {
		case watch.Added:
			r.store.Add(meta.Name(), event.Object)
		case watch.Modified:
			r.store.Update(meta.Name(), event.Object)
		case watch.Deleted:
			// TODO: Will any consumers need access to the "last known
			// state", which is passed in event.Object? If so, may need
			// to change this.
			r.store.Delete(meta.Name())
		default:
			glog.Errorf("unable to understand watch event %#v", event)
		}
		*resourceVersion = meta.ResourceVersion()
		eventCount++
	}

	watchDuration := time.Now().Sub(start)
	if watchDuration < 1*time.Second && eventCount == 0 {
		glog.V(4).Infof("Unexpected watch close - watch lasted less than a second and no items received")
		return errors.New("very short watch")
	}
	glog.V(4).Infof("Watch close - %v total %v items received", r.expectedType, eventCount)
	return nil
}