/*
Copyright 2016 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package storage

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"

	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
	genericapirequest "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/endpoints/request"
	genericregistry "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/registry/generic/registry"
	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/registry/rest"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/apis/policy"
	policyclient "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/client/clientset_generated/internalclientset/typed/policy/internalversion"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/client/retry"
)

const (
	// MaxDisruptedPodSize is the max size of PodDisruptionBudgetStatus.DisruptedPods. API server eviction
	// subresource handler will refuse to evict pods covered by the corresponding PDB
	// if the size of the map exceeds this value. It means a large number of
	// evictions have been approved by the API server but not noticed by the PDB controller yet.
	// This situation should self-correct because the PDB controller removes
	// entries from the map automatically after the PDB DeletionTimeout regardless.
	MaxDisruptedPodSize = 2000
)

// EvictionsRetry is the retry for a conflict where multiple clients
// are making changes to the same resource.
var EvictionsRetry = wait.Backoff{
	Steps:    20,
	Duration: 500 * time.Millisecond,
	Factor:   1.0,
	Jitter:   0.1,
}

func newEvictionStorage(store *genericregistry.Store, podDisruptionBudgetClient policyclient.PodDisruptionBudgetsGetter) *EvictionREST {
	return &EvictionREST{store: store, podDisruptionBudgetClient: podDisruptionBudgetClient}
}

// EvictionREST implements the REST endpoint for evicting pods from nodes
type EvictionREST struct {
	store                     *genericregistry.Store
	podDisruptionBudgetClient policyclient.PodDisruptionBudgetsGetter
}

var _ = rest.Creater(&EvictionREST{})

// New creates a new eviction resource
func (r *EvictionREST) New() runtime.Object {
	return &policy.Eviction{}
}

// Create attempts to create a new eviction.  That is, it tries to evict a pod.
func (r *EvictionREST) Create(ctx genericapirequest.Context, obj runtime.Object, includeUninitialized bool) (runtime.Object, error) {
	eviction := obj.(*policy.Eviction)

	obj, err := r.store.Get(ctx, eviction.Name, &metav1.GetOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	pod := obj.(*api.Pod)
	var rtStatus *metav1.Status
	var pdbName string
	err = retry.RetryOnConflict(EvictionsRetry, func() error {
		pdbs, err := r.getPodDisruptionBudgets(ctx, pod)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if len(pdbs) > 1 {
			rtStatus = &metav1.Status{
				Status:  metav1.StatusFailure,
				Message: "This pod has more than one PodDisruptionBudget, which the eviction subresource does not support.",
				Code:    500,
			}
			return nil
		} else if len(pdbs) == 1 {
			pdb := pdbs[0]
			pdbName = pdb.Name
			// Try to verify-and-decrement

			// If it was false already, or if it becomes false during the course of our retries,
			// raise an error marked as a 429.
			ok, err := r.checkAndDecrement(pod.Namespace, pod.Name, pdb)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			if !ok {
				rtStatus = &metav1.Status{
					Status: metav1.StatusFailure,
					// TODO(mml): Include some more details about why the eviction is disallowed.
					// Ideally any such text is generated by the DisruptionController (offline).
					Message: "Cannot evict pod as it would violate the pod's disruption budget.",
					Code:    429,
					// TODO(mml): Add a Retry-After header.  Once there are time-based
					// budgets, we can sometimes compute a sensible suggested value.  But
					// even without that, we can give a suggestion (10 minutes?) that
					// prevents well-behaved clients from hammering us.
				}
			}
		}
		return nil
	})
	if err == wait.ErrWaitTimeout {
		err = errors.NewTimeoutError(fmt.Sprintf("couldn't update PodDisruptionBudget %q due to conflicts", pdbName), 10)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if rtStatus != nil {
		return rtStatus, nil
	}

	// At this point there was either no PDB or we succeded in decrementing

	// Try the delete
	_, _, err = r.store.Delete(ctx, eviction.Name, eviction.DeleteOptions)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Success!
	return &metav1.Status{Status: metav1.StatusSuccess}, nil
}

// checkAndDecrement checks if the provided PodDisruptionBudget allows any disruption.
func (r *EvictionREST) checkAndDecrement(namespace string, podName string, pdb policy.PodDisruptionBudget) (ok bool, err error) {
	if pdb.Status.ObservedGeneration < pdb.Generation {
		return false, nil
	}
	if pdb.Status.PodDisruptionsAllowed < 0 {
		return false, errors.NewForbidden(policy.Resource("poddisruptionbudget"), pdb.Name, fmt.Errorf("pdb disruptions allowed is negative"))
	}
	if len(pdb.Status.DisruptedPods) > MaxDisruptedPodSize {
		return false, errors.NewForbidden(policy.Resource("poddisruptionbudget"), pdb.Name, fmt.Errorf("DisrputedPods map too big - too many evictions not confirmed by PDB controller"))
	}
	if pdb.Status.PodDisruptionsAllowed == 0 {
		return false, nil
	}
	pdb.Status.PodDisruptionsAllowed--
	if pdb.Status.DisruptedPods == nil {
		pdb.Status.DisruptedPods = make(map[string]metav1.Time)
	}
	// Eviction handler needs to inform the PDB controller that it is about to delete a pod
	// so it should not consider it as available in calculations when updating PodDisruptions allowed.
	// If the pod is not deleted within a reasonable time limit PDB controller will assume that it won't
	// be deleted at all and remove it from DisruptedPod map.
	pdb.Status.DisruptedPods[podName] = metav1.Time{Time: time.Now()}
	if _, err := r.podDisruptionBudgetClient.PodDisruptionBudgets(namespace).UpdateStatus(&pdb); err != nil {
		return false, err
	}

	return true, nil
}

// getPodDisruptionBudgets returns any PDBs that match the pod or err if there's an error.
func (r *EvictionREST) getPodDisruptionBudgets(ctx genericapirequest.Context, pod *api.Pod) ([]policy.PodDisruptionBudget, error) {
	if len(pod.Labels) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}

	pdbList, err := r.podDisruptionBudgetClient.PodDisruptionBudgets(pod.Namespace).List(metav1.ListOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var pdbs []policy.PodDisruptionBudget
	for _, pdb := range pdbList.Items {
		if pdb.Namespace != pod.Namespace {
			continue
		}
		selector, err := metav1.LabelSelectorAsSelector(pdb.Spec.Selector)
		if err != nil {
			continue
		}
		// If a PDB with a nil or empty selector creeps in, it should match nothing, not everything.
		if selector.Empty() || !selector.Matches(labels.Set(pod.Labels)) {
			continue
		}

		pdbs = append(pdbs, pdb)
	}

	return pdbs, nil
}