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4.9527/Data-Structures-and-Algorithms-Using-Python

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binaryset.py 4.57 KB
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4.9527 提交于 2019-12-04 10:41 +08:00 . read chapter 9
class Set:
def __init__(self):
self._theElements = list()
def __len__(self):
return len(self._theElements)
def __contains__(self, el):
ndx = self._findPosition(el)
return ndx < len(self) and self._theElements[ndx] == el
def add(self, element):
if element not in self:
ndx = self._findPosition(element)
self._theElements.insert(ndx, element)
def remove(self, element):
assert element in self, "The element must be in the set."
ndx = self._findPosition(element)
self._theElements.pop(ndx)
def isSubsetOf(self, setB):
for element in self:
if element not in setB:
return False
return True
def __eq__(self, other):
if len(self) != len(other):
return False
else:
for i in range(len(self)):
if self._theElements[i] != other._theElements[i]:
return False
return True
def __iter__(self):
return _SetIterator(self._theElements)
def _findPosition(self, element):
low = 0
high = len(self) - 1
while low <= high:
mid = (low + high) // 2
if element == self._theElements[mid]:
return mid
elif element < self._theElements[mid]:
high = mid - 1
else :
low = mid + 1
return low
def union(self, setB):
newSet = Set()
a = 0
b = 0
while a < len(self) and b < len(setB):
valueA = self._theElements[a]
valueB = setB._theElements[b]
if valueA < valueB:
newSet._theElements.append(valueA)
a += 1
elif valueA > valueB:
newSet._theElements.append(valueB)
b += 1
else :
newSet._theElements.append(valueA)
a += 1
b += 1
while a < len(self):
newSet._theElements.append(self._theElements[a])
a += 1
while b < len(setB):
newSet._theElements.append(setB._theElements[b])
b += 1
return newSet
def isSubsetOf(self, other):
"""is subset of other set."""
selfNdx = 0
otherNdx = 0
while selfNdx < len(self) and otherNdx < len(other) :
# same value plus 1 each indx
if self._theElements[selfNdx] == other._theElements[otherNdx]:
selfNdx += 1
otherNdx += 1
# value bigger than others valuse plus one other ndx
elif self._theElements[selfNdx] > other._theElements[otherNdx]:
otherNdx += 1
# value lower than others do nothing
else :
pass
if selfNdx == len(self):
return True
else:
return False
def intersect(self, other):
intersection = Set()
selfNdx = 0
otherNdx = 0
while selfNdx < len(self) and otherNdx < len(other):
curSelfValue = self._theElements[selfNdx]
curOtherValue = other._theElements[otherNdx]
if curSelfValue == curOtherValue:
intersection.add(curSelfValue)
selfNdx += 1
otherNdx += 1
elif curSelfValue > curOtherValue:
otherNdx += 1
else:
selfNdx += 1
return intersection
def difference(self, other):
diffSet = Set()
selfNdx = 0
otherNdx = 0
while selfNdx < len(self) and otherNdx < len(other):
curSelfValue = self._theElements[selfNdx]
curOtherValue = other._theElements[otherNdx]
if curSelfValue == curOtherValue:
selfNdx += 1
otherNdx += 1
elif curSelfValue > curOtherValue:
otherNdx += 1
if otherNdx < len(other) or \
(otherNdx < len(other) and \
curSelfValue < other._theElements[otherNdx]):
diffSet.add(curSelfValue)
else:
selfNdx += 1
diffSet.add(curSelfValue)
return diffSet
class _SetIterator:
def __init__(self, elements):
self._elements = elements
self._ndx = 0
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
if self._ndx < len(self._elements) :
el = self._elements[self._ndx]
self._ndx += 1
return el
else :
raise StopIteration
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